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macOS post-exploitation for credential harvesting, DTrace monitoring, TCC bypass, and stealth operations via native tools
Windows userland post-exploitation for credential harvesting, monitoring, AMSI/ETW bypass, and stealth operations
Kubernetes post-exploitation for container escape, secret extraction, RBAC abuse, and cluster persistence
Basado en la clasificación ocupacional SOC
Mostrando SKILL.md
| name | cis-apache-4.1 |
| description | Ensure Access to OS Root Directory Is Denied By Default |
| category | cis-apache |
| version | 3.6.0 |
| author | cyberstrike-official |
| tags | ["cis","apache","linux","access-control","directory"] |
| cis_id | 4.1 |
| cis_benchmark | CIS Apache HTTP Server 2.2 Benchmark v3.6.0 |
| tech_stack | ["linux","apache"] |
| cwe_ids | [] |
| chains_with | [] |
| prerequisites | [] |
| severity_boost | {} |
The Apache Directory directive allows for directory-specific configuration of access controls and many other features and options. One important usage is to create a default deny policy that does not allow access to OS directories and files, except for those specifically allowed. This is done by denying access to the OS root directory.
One aspect of Apache that is occasionally misunderstood is the feature of default access. That is, unless you take steps to change it, if the server can find its way to a file through normal URL mapping rules, it can and will serve it to clients. Having a default deny helps prevent unintended access. The Order directive is important as it provides for other Allow directives to override the default deny.
None documented
Perform the following to determine if the recommended state is implemented:
httpd.conf and any included configuration files) to find a root <Directory> element.Order directive with the value of deny, allow.Deny directive and it has the value of from all.Allow or Require directives in the root <Directory> element.The following may be useful in extracting root directory elements from the Apache configuration for auditing.
$ perl -ne 'print if /^ *<Directory *\*\/\//i .. /<\/Directory/i'
$APACHE_PREFIX/conf/httpd.conf
Perform the following to implement the recommended state:
httpd.conf and any included configuration files) to find a root <Directory> element.Order directive and set its value to deny, allow.Deny directive and set its value to from all.Allow directives from the root <Directory> element.<Directory />
. . .
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
. . .
</Directory>
The following is the default root directory configuration:
<Directory />
. . .
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Directory>
Version 6
14.4 Protect Information With Access Control Lists All information stored on systems shall be protected with file system, network share, claims, application, or database specific access control lists. These controls will enforce the principle that only authorized individuals should have access to the information based on their need to access the information as a part of their responsibilities.
Version 7
14.6 Protect Information through Access Control Lists Protect all information stored on systems with file system, network share, claims, application, or database specific access control lists. These controls will enforce the principle that only authorized individuals should have access to the information based on their need to access the information as a part of their responsibilities.
Level 1 | Scored