🕹️ Autonomous Agent Patterns
Overview
This public intake copy packages plugins/antigravity-awesome-skills/skills/autonomous-agent-patterns from https://github.com/sickn33/antigravity-awesome-skills into the native Omni Skills editorial shape without hiding its origin.
Use it when the operator needs the upstream workflow, support files, and repository context to stay intact while the public validator and private enhancer continue their normal downstream flow.
This intake keeps the copied upstream files intact and uses the external_source block in metadata.json plus ORIGIN.md as the provenance anchor for review.
🕹️ Autonomous Agent Patterns > Design patterns for building autonomous coding agents, inspired by Cline and OpenAI Codex.
Imported source sections that did not map cleanly to the public headings are still preserved below or in the support files. Notable imported sections: 1. Core Agent Architecture, 2. Tool Design Patterns, 3. Permission & Safety Patterns, 4. Browser Automation, 5. Context Management, 6. MCP (Model Context Protocol) Integration.
When to Use This Skill
Use this section as the trigger filter. It should make the activation boundary explicit before the operator loads files, runs commands, or opens a pull request.
- Building autonomous AI agents
- Designing tool/function calling APIs
- Implementing permission and approval systems
- Creating browser automation for agents
- Designing human-in-the-loop workflows
- Use when the request clearly matches the imported source intent: Design patterns for building autonomous coding agents, inspired by Cline and OpenAI Codex.
Operating Table
| Situation | Start here | Why it matters |
|---|
| First-time use | metadata.json | Confirms repository, branch, commit, and imported path through the external_source block before touching the copied workflow |
| Provenance review | ORIGIN.md | Gives reviewers a plain-language audit trail for the imported source |
| Workflow execution | SKILL.md | Starts with the smallest copied file that materially changes execution |
| Supporting context | SKILL.md | Adds the next most relevant copied source file without loading the entire package |
| Handoff decision | ## Related Skills | Helps the operator switch to a stronger native skill when the task drifts |
Workflow
This workflow is intentionally editorial and operational at the same time. It keeps the imported source useful to the operator while still satisfying the public intake standards that feed the downstream enhancer flow.
- Confirm the user goal, the scope of the imported workflow, and whether this skill is still the right router for the task.
- Read the overview and provenance files before loading any copied upstream support files.
- Load only the references, examples, prompts, or scripts that materially change the outcome for the current request.
- Execute the upstream workflow while keeping provenance and source boundaries explicit in the working notes.
- Validate the result against the upstream expectations and the evidence you can point to in the copied files.
- Escalate or hand off to a related skill when the work moves out of this imported workflow's center of gravity.
- Before merge or closure, record what was used, what changed, and what the reviewer still needs to verify.
Imported Workflow Notes
Imported: 1. Core Agent Architecture
1.1 Agent Loop
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AGENT LOOP │
│ │
│ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ │
│ │ Think │───▶│ Decide │───▶│ Act │ │
│ │ (Reason) │ │ (Plan) │ │ (Execute)│ │
│ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ │
│ ▲ │ │
│ │ ┌──────────┐ │ │
│ └─────────│ Observe │◀─────────┘ │
│ │ (Result) │ │
│ └──────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
class AgentLoop:
def __init__(self, llm, tools, max_iterations=50):
self.llm = llm
self.tools = {t.name: t for t in tools}
self.max_iterations = max_iterations
self.history = []
def run(self, task: str) -> str:
self.history.append({"role": "user", "content": task})
for i in range(self.max_iterations):
response = self.llm.chat(
messages=self.history,
tools=self._format_tools(),
tool_choice="auto"
)
if response.tool_calls:
for tool_call in response.tool_calls:
result = self._execute_tool(tool_call)
self.history.append({
"role": "tool",
"tool_call_id": tool_call.id,
: (result)
})
:
response.content
() -> :
tool = .tools[tool_call.name]
args = json.loads(tool_call.arguments)
tool.execute(**args)
1.2 Multi-Model Architecture
class MultiModelAgent:
"""
Use different models for different purposes:
- Fast model for planning
- Powerful model for complex reasoning
- Specialized model for code generation
"""
def __init__(self):
self.models = {
"fast": "gpt-3.5-turbo",
"smart": "gpt-4-turbo",
"code": "claude-3-sonnet",
}
def select_model(self, task_type: str) -> str:
if task_type == "planning":
return self.models["fast"]
elif task_type == "analysis":
return self.models["smart"]
elif task_type == "code":
return self.models["code"]
return self.models["smart"]
Examples
Example 1: Ask for the upstream workflow directly
Use @autonomous-agent-patterns-v2 to handle <task>. Start from the copied upstream workflow, load only the files that change the outcome, and keep provenance visible in the answer.
Explanation: This is the safest starting point when the operator needs the imported workflow, but not the entire repository.
Example 2: Ask for a provenance-grounded review
Review @autonomous-agent-patterns-v2 against metadata.json and ORIGIN.md, then explain which copied upstream files you would load first and why.
Explanation: Use this before review or troubleshooting when you need a precise, auditable explanation of origin and file selection.
Example 3: Narrow the copied support files before execution
Use @autonomous-agent-patterns-v2 for <task>. Load only the copied references, examples, or scripts that change the outcome, and name the files explicitly before proceeding.
Explanation: This keeps the skill aligned with progressive disclosure instead of loading the whole copied package by default.
Example 4: Build a reviewer packet
Review @autonomous-agent-patterns-v2 using the copied upstream files plus provenance, then summarize any gaps before merge.
Explanation: This is useful when the PR is waiting for human review and you want a repeatable audit packet.
Best Practices
Treat the generated public skill as a reviewable packaging layer around the upstream repository. The goal is to keep provenance explicit and load only the copied source material that materially improves execution.
- Keep the imported skill grounded in the upstream repository; do not invent steps that the source material cannot support.
- Prefer the smallest useful set of support files so the workflow stays auditable and fast to review.
- Keep provenance, source commit, and imported file paths visible in notes and PR descriptions.
- Point directly at the copied upstream files that justify the workflow instead of relying on generic review boilerplate.
- Treat generated examples as scaffolding; adapt them to the concrete task before execution.
- Route to a stronger native skill when architecture, debugging, design, or security concerns become dominant.
Troubleshooting
Problem: The operator skipped the imported context and answered too generically
Symptoms: The result ignores the upstream workflow in plugins/antigravity-awesome-skills/skills/autonomous-agent-patterns, fails to mention provenance, or does not use any copied source files at all.
Solution: Re-open metadata.json, ORIGIN.md, and the most relevant copied upstream files. Check the external_source block first, then restate the provenance before continuing.
Problem: The imported workflow feels incomplete during review
Symptoms: Reviewers can see the generated SKILL.md, but they cannot quickly tell which references, examples, or scripts matter for the current task.
Solution: Point at the exact copied references, examples, scripts, or assets that justify the path you took. If the gap is still real, record it in the PR instead of hiding it.
Problem: The task drifted into a different specialization
Symptoms: The imported skill starts in the right place, but the work turns into debugging, architecture, design, security, or release orchestration that a native skill handles better.
Solution: Use the related skills section to hand off deliberately. Keep the imported provenance visible so the next skill inherits the right context instead of starting blind.
Related Skills
@00-andruia-consultant - Use when the work is better handled by that native specialization after this imported skill establishes context.@00-andruia-consultant-v2 - Use when the work is better handled by that native specialization after this imported skill establishes context.@10-andruia-skill-smith - Use when the work is better handled by that native specialization after this imported skill establishes context.@10-andruia-skill-smith-v2 - Use when the work is better handled by that native specialization after this imported skill establishes context.
Additional Resources
Use this support matrix and the linked files below as the operator packet for this imported skill. They should reflect real copied source material, not generic scaffolding.
| Resource family | What it gives the reviewer | Example path |
|---|
references | copied reference notes, guides, or background material from upstream | references/n/a |
examples | worked examples or reusable prompts copied from upstream | examples/n/a |
scripts | upstream helper scripts that change execution or validation | scripts/n/a |
agents | routing or delegation notes that are genuinely part of the imported package | agents/n/a |
assets | supporting assets or schemas copied from the source package | assets/n/a |
Imported Reference Notes
Imported: Resources
Imported: 2. Tool Design Patterns
2.1 Tool Schema
class Tool:
"""Base class for agent tools"""
@property
def schema(self) -> dict:
"""JSON Schema for the tool"""
return {
"name": self.name,
"description": self.description,
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": self._get_parameters(),
"required": self._get_required()
}
}
def execute(self, **kwargs) -> ToolResult:
"""Execute the tool and return result"""
raise NotImplementedError
class ReadFileTool(Tool):
name = "read_file"
description = "Read the contents of a file from the filesystem"
def _get_parameters(self):
return {
"path": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Absolute path to the file"
},
"start_line": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "Line to start reading from (1-indexed)"
},
: {
: ,
:
}
}
():
[]
() -> ToolResult:
:
(path, ) f:
lines = f.readlines()
start_line end_line:
lines = lines[start_line-:end_line]
ToolResult(
success=,
output=.join(lines)
)
FileNotFoundError:
ToolResult(
success=,
error=
)
2.2 Essential Agent Tools
CODING_AGENT_TOOLS = {
"read_file": "Read file contents",
"write_file": "Create or overwrite a file",
"edit_file": "Make targeted edits to a file",
"list_directory": "List files and folders",
"search_files": "Search for files by pattern",
"search_code": "Search for code patterns (grep)",
"get_definition": "Find function/class definition",
"get_references": "Find all references to a symbol",
"run_command": "Execute a shell command",
"read_output": "Read command output",
"send_input": "Send input to running command",
"open_browser": "Open URL in browser",
"click_element": "Click on page element",
"type_text": "Type text into input",
"screenshot": "Capture screenshot",
"ask_user": "Ask the user a question",
"search_web": "Search the web for information"
}
2.3 Edit Tool Design
class EditFileTool(Tool):
"""
Precise file editing with conflict detection.
Uses search/replace pattern for reliable edits.
"""
name = "edit_file"
description = "Edit a file by replacing specific content"
def execute(
self,
path: str,
search: str,
replace: str,
expected_occurrences: int = 1
) -> ToolResult:
"""
Args:
path: File to edit
search: Exact text to find (must match exactly, including whitespace)
replace: Text to replace with
expected_occurrences: How many times search should appear (validation)
"""
with open(path, 'r') as f:
content = f.read()
actual_occurrences = content.count(search)
if actual_occurrences != expected_occurrences:
return ToolResult(
success=False,
error=f"Expected {expected_occurrences} occurrences, found {actual_occurrences}"
)
if actual_occurrences == 0:
return ToolResult(
success=False,
error="Search text not found in file"
)
new_content = content.replace(search, replace)
with open(path, 'w') as f:
f.write(new_content)
return ToolResult(
success=,
output=
)
Imported: 3. Permission & Safety Patterns
3.1 Permission Levels
class PermissionLevel(Enum):
AUTO = "auto"
ASK_ONCE = "ask_once"
ASK_EACH = "ask_each"
NEVER = "never"
PERMISSION_CONFIG = {
"read_file": PermissionLevel.AUTO,
"list_directory": PermissionLevel.AUTO,
"search_code": PermissionLevel.AUTO,
"write_file": PermissionLevel.ASK_ONCE,
"edit_file": PermissionLevel.ASK_ONCE,
"run_command": PermissionLevel.ASK_EACH,
"delete_file": PermissionLevel.ASK_EACH,
"sudo_command": PermissionLevel.NEVER,
"format_disk": PermissionLevel.NEVER
}
3.2 Approval UI Pattern
class ApprovalManager:
def __init__(self, ui, config):
self.ui = ui
self.config = config
self.session_approvals = {}
def request_approval(self, tool_name: str, args: dict) -> bool:
level = self.config.get(tool_name, PermissionLevel.ASK_EACH)
if level == PermissionLevel.AUTO:
return True
if level == PermissionLevel.NEVER:
self.ui.show_error(f"Tool '{tool_name}' is not allowed")
return False
if level == PermissionLevel.ASK_ONCE:
if tool_name in self.session_approvals:
return self.session_approvals[tool_name]
approved = self.ui.show_approval_dialog(
tool=tool_name,
args=args,
risk_level=self._assess_risk(tool_name, args)
)
if level == PermissionLevel.ASK_ONCE:
self.session_approvals[tool_name] = approved
return approved
def _assess_risk(self, tool_name: str, args: dict) -> str:
tool_name == :
cmd = args.get(, )
(danger cmd danger [, , ]):
3.3 Sandboxing
class SandboxedExecution:
"""
Execute code/commands in isolated environment
"""
def __init__(self, workspace_dir: str):
self.workspace = workspace_dir
self.allowed_commands = ["npm", "python", "node", "git", "ls", "cat"]
self.blocked_paths = ["/etc", "/usr", "/bin", os.path.expanduser("~")]
def validate_path(self, path: str) -> bool:
"""Ensure path is within workspace"""
real_path = os.path.realpath(path)
workspace_real = os.path.realpath(self.workspace)
return real_path.startswith(workspace_real)
def validate_command(self, command: str) -> bool:
"""Check if command is allowed"""
cmd_parts = shlex.split(command)
if not cmd_parts:
return False
base_cmd = cmd_parts[0]
return base_cmd in self.allowed_commands
def execute_sandboxed(self, command: str) -> ToolResult:
.validate_command(command):
ToolResult(
success=,
error=
)
result = subprocess.run(
command,
shell=,
cwd=.workspace,
capture_output=,
timeout=,
env={
**os.environ,
: .workspace,
}
)
ToolResult(
success=result.returncode == ,
output=result.stdout.decode(),
error=result.stderr.decode() result.returncode !=
)
Imported: 4. Browser Automation
4.1 Browser Tool Pattern
class BrowserTool:
"""
Browser automation for agents using Playwright/Puppeteer.
Enables visual debugging and web testing.
"""
def __init__(self, headless: bool = True):
self.browser = None
self.page = None
self.headless = headless
async def open_url(self, url: str) -> ToolResult:
"""Navigate to URL and return page info"""
if not self.browser:
self.browser = await playwright.chromium.launch(headless=self.headless)
self.page = await self.browser.new_page()
await self.page.goto(url)
screenshot = await self.page.screenshot(type='png')
title = await self.page.title()
return ToolResult(
success=True,
output=f"Loaded: {title}",
metadata={
"screenshot": base64.b64encode(screenshot).decode(),
"url": self.page.url
}
)
() -> ToolResult:
:
.page.click(selector, timeout=)
.page.wait_for_load_state()
screenshot = .page.screenshot()
ToolResult(
success=,
output=,
metadata={: base64.b64encode(screenshot).decode()}
)
TimeoutError:
ToolResult(
success=,
error=
)
() -> ToolResult:
.page.fill(selector, text)
ToolResult(success=, output=)
() -> ToolResult:
content = .page.evaluate()
ToolResult(success=, output=content)
4.2 Visual Agent Pattern
class VisualAgent:
"""
Agent that uses screenshots to understand web pages.
Can identify elements visually without selectors.
"""
def __init__(self, llm, browser):
self.llm = llm
self.browser = browser
async def describe_page(self) -> str:
"""Use vision model to describe current page"""
screenshot = await self.browser.screenshot()
response = self.llm.chat([
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "Describe this webpage. List all interactive elements you see."},
{"type": "image", "data": screenshot}
]
}
])
return response.content
async def find_and_click(self, description: str) -> ToolResult:
"""Find element by visual description and click it"""
screenshot = await self.browser.screenshot()
response = self.llm.chat([
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
: ,
:
},
{: , : screenshot}
]
}
])
coords = json.loads(response.content)
.browser.page.mouse.click(coords[], coords[])
ToolResult(success=, output=)
Imported: 5. Context Management
5.1 Context Injection Patterns
class ContextManager:
"""
Manage context provided to the agent.
Inspired by Cline's @-mention patterns.
"""
def __init__(self, workspace: str):
self.workspace = workspace
self.context = []
def add_file(self, path: str) -> None:
"""@file - Add file contents to context"""
with open(path, 'r') as f:
content = f.read()
self.context.append({
"type": "file",
"path": path,
"content": content
})
def add_folder(self, path: str, max_files: int = 20) -> None:
"""@folder - Add all files in folder"""
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
for file in files[:max_files]:
file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
self.add_file(file_path)
def add_url(self, url: str) -> None:
"""@url - Fetch and add URL content"""
response = requests.get(url)
content = html_to_markdown(response.text)
self.context.append({
: ,
: url,
: content
})
() -> :
.context.append({
: ,
: diagnostics
})
() -> :
parts = []
item .context:
item[] == :
parts.append()
item[] == :
parts.append()
item[] == :
parts.append()
.join(parts)
5.2 Checkpoint/Resume
class CheckpointManager:
"""
Save and restore agent state for long-running tasks.
"""
def __init__(self, storage_dir: str):
self.storage_dir = storage_dir
os.makedirs(storage_dir, exist_ok=True)
def save_checkpoint(self, session_id: str, state: dict) -> str:
"""Save current agent state"""
checkpoint = {
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"session_id": session_id,
"history": state["history"],
"context": state["context"],
"workspace_state": self._capture_workspace(state["workspace"]),
"metadata": state.get("metadata", {})
}
path = os.path.join(self.storage_dir, f"{session_id}.json")
with open(path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(checkpoint, f, indent=2)
return path
def restore_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_path: str) -> dict:
"""Restore agent state from checkpoint"""
with open(checkpoint_path, 'r') f:
checkpoint = json.load(f)
{
: checkpoint[],
: checkpoint[],
: ._restore_workspace(checkpoint[]),
: checkpoint[]
}
() -> :
{
: subprocess.getoutput(),
: subprocess.getoutput()
}
Imported: 6. MCP (Model Context Protocol) Integration
6.1 MCP Server Pattern
from mcp import Server, Tool
class MCPAgent:
"""
Agent that can dynamically discover and use MCP tools.
'Add a tool that...' pattern from Cline.
"""
def __init__(self, llm):
self.llm = llm
self.mcp_servers = {}
self.available_tools = {}
def connect_server(self, name: str, config: dict) -> None:
"""Connect to an MCP server"""
server = Server(config)
self.mcp_servers[name] = server
tools = server.list_tools()
for tool in tools:
self.available_tools[tool.name] = {
"server": name,
"schema": tool.schema
}
async def create_tool(self, description: str) -> str:
"""
Create a new MCP server based on user description.
'Add a tool that fetches Jira tickets'
"""
code = self.llm.generate(f"""
Create a Python MCP server with a tool that does:
{description}
Use the FastMCP framework. Include proper error handling.
Return only the Python code.
""")
server_name = self._extract_name(description)
path =
(path, ) f:
f.write(code)
.connect_server(server_name, {: path})
Imported: Best Practices Checklist
Agent Design
Safety
UX
Imported: Limitations
- Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
- Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
- Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.
