| name | app-builder |
| description | Analyzes user's requests, determines tech stack, plans structure, and coordinates agents. |
App Builder - Application Building Orchestrator
Analyzes user's requests, determines tech stack, plans structure, and coordinates agents.
🎯 Selective Reading Rule
Read ONLY files relevant to the request! Check the content map, find what you need.
| File | Description | When to Read |
|---|
project-detection.md | Keyword matrix, project type detection | Starting new project |
tech-stack.md | 2026 default stack, alternatives | Choosing technologies |
agent-coordination.md | Agent pipeline, execution order | Coordinating multi-agent work |
scaffolding.md | Directory structure, core files | Creating project structure |
feature-building.md | Feature analysis, error handling | Adding features to existing project |
templates/SKILL.md | Project templates | Scaffolding new project |
📦 Templates (13)
Quick-start scaffolding for new projects. Read the matching template only!
🔗 Related Agents
| Agent | Role |
|---|
project-planner | Task breakdown, dependency graph |
frontend-specialist | UI components, pages |
backend-specialist | API, business logic |
database-architect | Schema, migrations |
devops-engineer | Deployment, preview |
Usage Example
User: "Make an Instagram clone with photo sharing and likes"
App Builder Process:
1. Project type: Social Media App
2. Tech stack: Next.js + Prisma + Cloudinary + Clerk
3. Create plan:
├─ Database schema (users, posts, likes, follows)
├─ API routes (12 endpoints)
├─ Pages (feed, profile, upload)
└─ Components (PostCard, Feed, LikeButton)
4. Coordinate agents
5. Report progress
6. Start preview
Agent Coordination
How App Builder orchestrates specialist agents.
Agent Pipeline
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ APP BUILDER (Orchestrator) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ PROJECT PLANNER │
│ • Task breakdown │
│ • Dependency graph │
│ • File structure planning │
│ • Create {task-slug}.md in project root (MANDATORY) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ CHECKPOINT: PLAN VERIFICATION │
│ 🔴 VERIFY: Does {task-slug}.md exist in project root? │
│ 🔴 If NO → STOP → Create plan file first │
│ 🔴 If YES → Proceed to specialist agents │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
┌───────────────────┼───────────────────┐
▼ ▼ ▼
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
│ DATABASE │ │ BACKEND │ │ FRONTEND │
│ ARCHITECT │ │ SPECIALIST │ │ SPECIALIST │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ • Schema design │ │ • API routes │ │ • Components │
│ • Migrations │ │ • Controllers │ │ • Pages │
│ • Seed data │ │ • Middleware │ │ • Styling │
└─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘
│ │ │
└───────────────────┼───────────────────┘
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ PARALLEL PHASE (Optional) │
│ • Security Auditor → Vulnerability check │
│ • Test Engineer → Unit tests │
│ • Performance Optimizer → Bundle analysis │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ DEVOPS ENGINEER │
│ • Environment setup │
│ • Preview deployment │
│ • Health check │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Execution Order
| Phase | Agent(s) | Parallel? | Prerequisite | CHECKPOINT |
|---|
| 0 | Socratic Gate | ❌ | - | ✅ Ask 3 questions |
| 1 | Project Planner | ❌ | Questions answered | ✅ PLAN.md created |
| 1.5 | PLAN VERIFICATION | ❌ | PLAN.md exists | ✅ File exists in root |
| 2 | Database Architect | ❌ | Plan ready | Schema defined |
| 3 | Backend Specialist | ❌ | Schema ready | API routes created |
| 4 | Frontend Specialist | ✅ | API ready (partial) | UI components ready |
| 5 | Security Auditor, Test Engineer | ✅ | Code ready | Tests & audit pass |
| 6 | DevOps Engineer | ❌ | All code ready | Deployment ready |
🔴 CRITICAL: Phase 1.5 is MANDATORY. No specialist agents proceed without PLAN.md verification.
Feature Building
How to analyze and implement new features.
Feature Analysis
Request: "add payment system"
Analysis:
├── Required Changes:
│ ├── Database: orders, payments tables
│ ├── Backend: /api/checkout, /api/webhooks/stripe
│ ├── Frontend: CheckoutForm, PaymentSuccess
│ └── Config: Stripe API keys
│
├── Dependencies:
│ ├── stripe package
│ └── Existing user authentication
│
└── Estimated Time: 15-20 minutes
Iterative Enhancement Process
1. Analyze existing project
2. Create change plan
3. Present plan to user
4. Get approval
5. Apply changes
6. Test
7. Show preview
Error Handling
| Error Type | Solution Strategy |
|---|
| TypeScript Error | Fix type, add missing import |
| Missing Dependency | Run npm install |
| Port Conflict | Suggest alternative port |
| Database Error | Check migration, validate connection |
Recovery Strategy
1. Detect error
2. Try automatic fix
3. If failed, report to user
4. Suggest alternative
5. Rollback if necessary
Project Type Detection
Analyze user requests to determine project type and template.
Keyword Matrix
| Keywords | Project Type | Template |
|---|
| blog, post, article | Blog | astro-static |
| e-commerce, product, cart, payment | E-commerce | nextjs-saas |
| dashboard, panel, management | Admin Dashboard | nextjs-fullstack |
| api, backend, service, rest | API Service | express-api |
| python, fastapi, django | Python API | python-fastapi |
| mobile, android, ios, react native | Mobile App (RN) | react-native-app |
| flutter, dart | Mobile App (Flutter) | flutter-app |
| portfolio, personal, cv | Portfolio | nextjs-static |
| crm, customer, sales | CRM | nextjs-fullstack |
| saas, subscription, stripe | SaaS | nextjs-saas |
| landing, promotional, marketing | Landing Page | nextjs-static |
| docs, documentation | Documentation | astro-static |
| extension, plugin, chrome | Browser Extension | chrome-extension |
| desktop, electron | Desktop App | electron-desktop |
| cli, command line, terminal | CLI Tool | cli-tool |
| monorepo, workspace | Monorepo | monorepo-turborepo |
Detection Process
1. Tokenize user request
2. Extract keywords
3. Determine project type
4. Detect missing information → forward to conversation-manager
5. Suggest tech stack
Project Scaffolding
Directory structure and core files for new projects.
Next.js Full-Stack Structure (2026+ Next.js 16 Optimized)
project-name/
├── src/
│ ├── app/ # Routes only (thin layer)
│ │ ├── layout.tsx
│ │ ├── page.tsx
│ │ ├── globals.css
│ │ ├── (auth)/ # Route group - auth pages
│ │ │ ├── login/page.tsx
│ │ │ └── register/page.tsx
│ │ ├── (dashboard)/ # Route group - dashboard layout
│ │ │ ├── layout.tsx
│ │ │ └── page.tsx
│ │ └── api/
│ │ └── [resource]/route.ts
│ │
│ ├── features/ # Feature-based modules
│ │ ├── auth/
│ │ │ ├── components/
│ │ │ ├── hooks/
│ │ │ ├── actions.ts # Server Actions
│ │ │ ├── queries.ts # Data fetching
│ │ │ └── types.ts
│ │ ├── products/
│ │ │ ├── components/
│ │ │ ├── actions.ts
│ │ │ └── queries.ts
│ │ └── cart/
│ │ └── ...
│ │
│ ├── shared/ # Shared utilities
│ │ ├── components/ui/ # Reusable UI components
│ │ ├── lib/ # Utils, helpers
│ │ └── hooks/ # Global hooks
│ │
│ └── server/ # Server-only code
│ ├── db/ # Database client (Prisma)
│ ├── auth/ # Auth config
│ └── services/ # External API integrations
│
├── prisma/
│ ├── schema.prisma
│ ├── migrations/
│ └── seed.ts
│
├── public/
├── .env.example
├── .env.local
├── package.json
├── tailwind.config.ts
├── tsconfig.json
└── README.md
Structure Principles
| Principle | Implementation |
|---|
| Feature isolation | Each feature in features/ with its own components, hooks, actions |
| Server/Client separation | Server-only code in server/, prevents accidental client imports |
| Thin routes | app/ only for routing, logic lives in features/ |
| Route groups | (groupName)/ for layout sharing without URL impact |
| Shared code | shared/ for truly reusable UI and utilities |
| File | Purpose |
|---|
proxy.ts | Next.js 16 Network boundary logic (auth, redirects) |
package.json | Dependencies |
tsconfig.json | TypeScript + path aliases (@/features/*) |
tailwind.config.ts | Tailwind config |
.env.example | Environment template |
README.md | Project documentation |
.gitignore | Git ignore rules |
prisma/schema.prisma | Database schema |
src/server/cache-handler.ts | Next.js 16 Cache Components Manager |
Path Aliases (tsconfig.json)
{
"compilerOptions": {
"paths": {
"@/*": ["./src/*"],
"@/features/*": ["./src/features/*"],
"@/shared/*": ["./src/shared/*"],
"@/server/*": ["./src/server/*"]
}
}
}
When to Use What
| Need | Location |
|---|
| New page/route | app/(group)/page.tsx |
| Feature component | features/[name]/components/ |
| Server action | features/[name]/actions.ts |
| Data fetching | features/[name]/queries.ts |
| Reusable button/input | shared/components/ui/ |
| Database query | server/db/ |
| External API call | server/services/ |
Tech Stack Selection (2026)
Default and alternative technology choices for web applications.
Default Stack (Web App - 2026)
Frontend:
framework: Next.js 16 (Stable)
language: TypeScript 5.7+
styling: Tailwind CSS v4
state: React 19 Actions / Server Components
caching: Next.js 16 Cache Components (Stable)
bundler: Turbopack (Stable for Dev & Build)
Backend:
runtime: Node.js 23
framework: Next.js API Routes / Hono (for Edge)
validation: Zod / TypeBox
Database:
primary: PostgreSQL
orm: Prisma / Drizzle
hosting: Supabase / Neon
Auth:
provider: Auth.js (v5) / Clerk
Monorepo:
tool: Turborepo 2.0
Alternative Options
| Need | Default | Alternative |
|---|
| Real-time | - | Supabase Realtime, Socket.io |
| File storage | - | Cloudinary, S3 |
| Payment | Stripe | LemonSqueezy, Paddle |
| Email | - | Resend, SendGrid |
| Search | - | Algolia, Typesense |
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