Production-grade skill for modern C++ development with C++11 through C++23 features. Covers move semantics, smart pointers, lambdas, concepts, ranges, coroutines, and modules.
Instrucciones de origen · Vista previa de solo lectura
name
modern-cpp
version
3.0.0
description
Production-grade skill for modern C++ development with C++11 through C++23 features. Covers move semantics, smart pointers, lambdas, concepts, ranges, coroutines, and modules.
sasmp_version
1.3.0
skill_version
3.0.0
bonded_agent
01-modern-cpp-expert
bond_type
PRIMARY_BOND
category
development
parameters
{"cpp_standard":{"type":"string","required":false,"enum":["cpp11","cpp14","cpp17","cpp20","cpp23"],"default":"cpp20","description":"Target C++ standard version"},"feature_category":{"type":"string","required":false,"enum":["move_semantics","smart_pointers","lambdas","concepts","ranges","coroutines","modules"],"description":"Specific modern C++ feature to focus on"},"migration_mode":{"type":"boolean","required":false,"default":false,"description":"Whether migrating from legacy C++ code"}}
// lvalue: Has identity, can be addressedint x = 10; // x is lvalueint* p = &x; // Can take address// rvalue: Temporary, no persistent identityint y = x + 5; // (x + 5) is rvalue// int* p2 = &(x + 5); // Error: cannot take address// xvalue: eXpiring lvalue (about to be moved)
std::string s = "hello";
std::string t = std::move(s); // s is now xvalue
Need pointer?
├── Single owner? → std::unique_ptr
├── Shared ownership? → std::shared_ptr
│ └── Need to break cycles? → std::weak_ptr
├── Non-owning view? → raw pointer or reference
└── Polymorphic container? → std::unique_ptr<Base>
Lambda Expressions
Lambda Evolution
// C++11: Basic lambdaauto f1 = [](int x) { return x * 2; };
// C++14: Generic lambdaauto f2 = [](auto x) { return x * 2; };
// C++17: constexpr lambdaconstexprauto f3 = [](int x) constexpr { return x * 2; };
// C++20: Template lambdaauto f4 = []<typename T>(std::vector<T>& v) { v.clear(); };
// C++20: Lambda with explicit template paramsauto f5 = []<typename T>(T a, T b) { return a + b; };
// C++23: Deducing thisstructWidget {
autogetName(thisauto&& self){
return std::forward_like<decltype(self)>(self.name_);
}
};
Capture Modes
int x = 10;
std::string s = "hello";
// By valueauto f1 = [x]() { return x; };
// By referenceauto f2 = [&x]() { return x++; };
// Move capture (C++14)auto f3 = [s = std::move(s)]() { return s; };
// Init capture with expressionauto f4 = [y = x * 2]() { return y; };
// Capture all by valueauto f5 = [=]() { return x + s.size(); };
// Capture all by referenceauto f6 = [&]() { x++; };
// Mixedauto f7 = [=, &x]() { x++; return s; };
Concepts (C++20)
Standard Concepts
#include<concepts>// Using standard conceptstemplate<std::integral T>
T gcd(T a, T b){
while (b != 0) {
T t = b;
b = a % b;
a = t;
}
return a;
}
// Common conceptstemplate<std::floating_point T>
T sqrt(T x);
template<std::copyable T>
voidprocess(T value);
template<std::invocable<int> F>
voidapply(F&& func);
Use if-init: if (auto it = m.find(k); it != m.end())
Replace boost::optional with std::optional
Use std::string_view for read-only strings
Use [[nodiscard]] for important return values
From C++17 to C++20
Replace SFINAE with concepts
Use ranges instead of begin/end pairs
Consider modules for large projects
Use std::span for contiguous ranges
Use <=> spaceship operator
Use designated initializers
Troubleshooting Decision Tree
Compilation error with modern feature?
├── "requires C++XX or later"
│ └── Update -std=c++XX flag
├── "concept not satisfied"
│ ├── Check type requirements
│ └── Add missing operations to type
├── "move from const"
│ └── Remove const or copy instead
├── "use of deleted function"
│ ├── Check if type is movable
│ └── Use std::move if needed
└── "incomplete type in unique_ptr"
└── Define destructor in .cpp file
