mistake-reflection

name	mistake-reflection
description	Use when you discover you made a mistake — caught by the user, by a tool result, by your own re-reading, or by a failed check. Appends a structured entry to docs/ai/ai_learnings.md and re-reads recent entries to avoid repeats.
metadata	{"author":"a2aproject"}

Mistake Reflection

Implements the mistake-handling step of AGENTS.md §"Mandatory workflow".

When to load this skill

Trigger on ANY of these, without waiting for the user to ask:

• The user corrects a factual claim, code change, or assumption.
• A tool result contradicts something you just stated or did (lint failure, test failure, type-check failure, file not found, command exit non-zero on something you said would succeed).
• You re-read a file or doc and realize a prior statement was wrong or unverified.
• You realize mid-task that you skipped a required step (e.g. didn't read docs/ai/coding_conventions.md, docs/ai/mandatory_checks.md, or docs/ai/evidence_rules.md at task start).
• You stated an inference as a fact without a file:line citation and later had to walk it back.

If unsure whether something counts: it counts. False positives are cheap; false negatives are how the same mistake recurs.

Procedure

Do these in order. Do NOT defer to the end of the task.

1. Acknowledge the mistake to the user explicitly in the current response. One or two sentences. No hedging, no minimization.
2. Read recent entries in docs/ai/ai_learnings.md (at minimum the last 5 entries, or the whole file if shorter). If the current mistake is a recurrence of an existing rule, say so explicitly and reference the prior entry's date — do not silently duplicate.
3. Append a new entry to docs/ai/ai_learnings.md using the template below. Append; do not rewrite existing entries.
4. Continue the original task only after steps 1–3 are done.

Entry template

Copy this verbatim, fill in each field, append to the end of the file (after the existing --- separator):

## YYYY-MM-DD — <one-line summary>

- **Mistake**: What went wrong. Be concrete. Quote the wrong claim or
  describe the wrong action. Include `file:line` references where
  applicable.
- **Trigger**: How the mistake surfaced (user correction, tool output,
  self-review). Include the specific signal if it was a tool result.
- **Root cause**: Why it happened. Distinguish between (a) missing
  knowledge, (b) skipped verification step, (c) false assumption from
  pattern-matching, (d) workflow gap. Avoid generic "I didn't think
  carefully" — name the specific failure mode.
- **Recurrence of**: If this matches an existing rule, link to the
  prior entry's date. Otherwise write "new".
- **Rule**: A concrete, checkable rule that would have prevented this.
  Phrase as an imperative ("Before X, do Y"). If the rule already
  exists and was violated, the rule should be about *enforcement*
  (e.g. a check to add to a skill, a step to add to AGENTS.md), not a
  restatement of the existing rule.

Anti-patterns to avoid

• Don't restate the same lesson with new wording. If you'd write essentially the same rule again, the real fix is to make the rule self-enforcing (update a skill or AGENTS.md), not to add a third entry.
• Don't let rules go stale. When you read prior entries, flag stale tooling references and either update them or note the staleness in your new entry.
• Don't write rules that depend on you remembering to follow them. If a rule is "remember to do X at the start of every task", it will be skipped. Prefer rules that bind to a tool, a skill trigger, or a CI check.
• Don't bury the acknowledgement. Tell the user up front in the response that you got it wrong, before describing the fix.

Cleanup ritual

Before appending, check the file's length:

• ≥ 10 entries: pause and propose to the user that one or more entries be either (a) deleted (if obsolete or one-off), or (b) promoted into the workflow somewhere it will actually be read. If the candidate rule is about claims/citations/evidence specifically, docs/ai/evidence_rules.md is a natural target — otherwise leave the choice of destination to the user. Do this before adding the new entry, so the file doesn't grow monotonically and stop being read.

This ritual is the only mechanism preventing ai_learnings.md from becoming a write-only graveyard.

Repo-specific notes

• docs/ai/ai_learnings.md is gitignored. Entries are local to the developer's checkout and will not be seen by other agents or in CI. The file is for the human developer to improve AGENTS.md / skills based on patterns.
• The protocol source and trigger pointer both live in AGENTS.md §"Mandatory workflow". GEMINI.md is a deprecated stub.
• Date format is YYYY-MM-DD to match existing entries.

---

Source: a2aproject/a2a-python — distributed by TomeVault.