- name
- opentui
- description
- Build terminal UIs with OpenTUI/React. Use when creating screens, components, handling keyboard input, managing scroll, or navigating between views. Covers JSX intrinsics, useKeyboard, scrollbox patterns, and state preservation. Use when this capability is needed.
- metadata
- {"author":"ainergiz"}
# OpenTUI/React Quick Reference
OpenTUI is a React renderer for terminal UIs using Yoga layout (like React Native). **NOT React DOM or Ink.**
## Version Info
- **Current:** 0.1.69 (updated), **Latest:** 0.1.69
- **Context repo:** `.context/repos/opentui` (run `bun run sync-context` if missing)
## Core Imports
```typescript
import { useKeyboard, useRenderer, useTerminalDimensions } from "@opentui/react";
import type { ScrollBoxRenderable, KeyEvent } from "@opentui/core";
```
## JSX Elements (Lowercase!)
```tsx
// CORRECT - OpenTUI intrinsics
<box style={{ flexDirection: "column" }}>
<text fg="#ffffff">Hello</text>
<scrollbox ref={scrollRef} focused />
</box>
// WRONG - Not OpenTUI
<div>, <span>, <Box>, <Text>
```
| Element | Purpose | Key Props |
|---------|---------|-----------|
| `<box>` | Container/layout | `style`, `id`, `onMouse` |
| `<text>` | Text content (strings only!) | `fg`, `bg`, `selectable` |
| `<scrollbox>` | Scrollable container | `ref`, `focused` |
| `<a>` | Hyperlink (OSC8) | `href`, `fg` |
| `<input>` | Text input | `focused`, `onInput`, `onSubmit` |
| `<textarea>` | Multi-line input | `ref`, `focused`, `placeholder` |
## Critical Rules
### 1. Text Only Accepts Strings
```tsx
// WRONG - Cannot nest elements in <text>
<text>Hello <text fg="red">world</text></text>
// CORRECT - Use row box for inline styling
<box style={{ flexDirection: "row" }}>
<text>Hello </text>
<text fg="red">world</text>
</box>
```
### 2. Always Check `focused` in Keyboard Handlers
```tsx
useKeyboard((key) => {
if (!focused) return; // MUST check first!
if (key.name === "j") moveDown();
});
```
### 3. Save Scroll Position Synchronously
```tsx
// WRONG - useEffect runs after render, scroll already reset
useEffect(() => { if (!focused) savedScroll.current = scrollRef.current?.scrollTop; }, [focused]);
// CORRECT - Save before state change
const handleSelect = () => {
savedScroll.current = scrollRef.current?.scrollTop; // Save first!
onSelect(item);
};
```
## Hyperlinks (New in 0.1.64+)
```tsx
<text>
Visit <a href="https://example.com">example.com</a> for more
</text>
```
Renders clickable links in terminals supporting OSC8 (iTerm2, Kitty, etc.).
## Key Names
| Key | `key.name` | | Key | `key.name` |
|-----|------------|--|-----|------------|
| Enter | `"return"` | | Arrows | `"up"`, `"down"`, `"left"`, `"right"` |
| Escape | `"escape"` | | Letters | `"a"`, `"b"`, `"j"`, `"k"` |
| Tab | `"tab"` | | Shift+Letter | `"A"`, `"B"`, `"G"` |
## Scrollbox API
```typescript
const scrollbox = scrollRef.current;
scrollbox.scrollTop // Current position
scrollbox.scrollHeight // Total content height
scrollbox.viewport.height // Visible area
scrollbox.scrollTo(pos) // Absolute scroll
scrollbox.scrollBy(delta) // Relative scroll
scrollbox.getChildren() // Find elements by ID
```
## Common Layout Patterns
```tsx
// Full-height with fixed header/footer
<box style={{ flexDirection: "column", height: "100%" }}>
<box style={{ flexShrink: 0 }}>{/* Header */}</box>
<scrollbox style={{ flexGrow: 1 }}>{/* Content */}</scrollbox>
<box style={{ flexShrink: 0 }}>{/* Footer */}</box>
</box>
// Prevent unwanted spacing (Yoga quirk)
<box style={{ justifyContent: "flex-start", marginBottom: 0, paddingBottom: 0 }}>
```
## React DevTools (Optional)
```bash
bun add --dev react-devtools-core@7
npx react-devtools@7 # Start standalone devtools
DEV=true bun run start # Run app with devtools enabled
```
## Detailed References
- [COMPONENTS.md](COMPONENTS.md) - JSX elements, styling, text nesting
- [KEYBOARD.md](KEYBOARD.md) - Keyboard handling, key names, focus patterns
- [SCROLLBOX.md](SCROLLBOX.md) - Scrollbox API, scroll preservation, windowed lists
- [LAYOUT.md](LAYOUT.md) - Flex layout, Yoga engine, spacing issues
- [PATTERNS.md](PATTERNS.md) - Screen navigation, state preservation, library compatibility
## xfeed Reference Files
- `src/app.tsx` - Screen routing, navigation history
- `src/components/PostList.tsx` - Scrollbox with preservation
- `src/components/PostCard.tsx` - Component styling, mouse handling
- `src/modals/FolderPicker.tsx` - Windowed list pattern
- `src/hooks/useListNavigation.ts` - Vim-style navigation
---
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