| name | sap-hana-ml |
| description | | Use when this capability is needed. |
SAP HANA ML Python Client (hana-ml)
Package Version: 2.22.241011
Last Verified: 2025-11-27
Table of Contents
Installation & Setup
pip install hana-ml
Requirements: Python 3.8+, SAP HANA 2.0 SPS03+ or SAP HANA Cloud
Quick Start
Connection & DataFrame
from hana_ml import ConnectionContext
conn = ConnectionContext(
address='<hostname>',
port=443,
user='<username>',
password='<password>',
encrypt=True
)
df = conn.table('MY_TABLE', schema='MY_SCHEMA')
print(f"Shape: {df.shape}")
df.head(10).collect()
PAL Classification
from hana_ml.algorithms.pal.unified_classification import UnifiedClassification
clf = UnifiedClassification(func='RandomDecisionTree')
clf.fit(train_df, features=['F1', 'F2', 'F3'], label='TARGET')
predictions = clf.predict(test_df, features=['F1', 'F2', 'F3'])
score = clf.score(test_df, features=['F1', 'F2', 'F3'], label='TARGET')
APL AutoML
from hana_ml.algorithms.apl.classification import AutoClassifier
auto_clf = AutoClassifier()
auto_clf.fit(train_df, label='TARGET')
predictions = auto_clf.predict(test_df)
Model Persistence
from hana_ml.model_storage import ModelStorage
ms = ModelStorage(conn)
clf.name = 'MY_CLASSIFIER'
ms.save_model(model=clf, if_exists='replace')
Core Libraries
PAL (Predictive Analysis Library)
- 100+ algorithms executed in-database
- Categories: Classification, Regression, Clustering, Time Series, Preprocessing
- Key classes:
UnifiedClassification, UnifiedRegression, KMeans, ARIMA
- See:
references/PAL_ALGORITHMS.md for complete list
APL (Automated Predictive Library)
- AutoML capabilities with automatic feature engineering
- Key classes:
AutoClassifier, AutoRegressor, GradientBoostingClassifier
- See:
references/APL_ALGORITHMS.md for details
DataFrames
- Lazy evaluation - builds SQL until
collect() called
- In-database processing for optimal performance
- See:
references/DATAFRAME_REFERENCE.md for complete API
Visualizers
- EDA plots, model explanations, metrics
- SHAP integration for model interpretability
- See:
references/VISUALIZERS.md for 14 visualization modules
Common Patterns
Train-Test Split
from hana_ml.algorithms.pal.partition import train_test_val_split
train, test, val = train_test_val_split(
data=df,
training_percentage=0.7,
testing_percentage=0.2,
validation_percentage=0.1
)
Feature Importance
importance = auto_clf.get_feature_importances()
from hana_ml.algorithms.pal.preprocessing import FeatureSelection
fs = FeatureSelection()
fs.fit(train_df, features=features, label='TARGET')
Pipeline
from hana_ml.algorithms.pal.pipeline import Pipeline
from hana_ml.algorithms.pal.preprocessing import Imputer, FeatureNormalizer
pipeline = Pipeline([
('imputer', Imputer(strategy='mean')),
('normalizer', FeatureNormalizer()),
('classifier', UnifiedClassification(func='RandomDecisionTree'))
])
Best Practices
- Use lazy evaluation - Operations build SQL without execution until
collect()
- Leverage in-database processing - Keep data in HANA for performance
- Use Unified interfaces - Consistent APIs across algorithms
- Save models - Use
ModelStorage for persistence
- Explain predictions - Use SHAP explainers for interpretability
- Monitor AutoML - Use
PipelineProgressStatusMonitor for long-running jobs
Bundled Resources
Reference Files
-
references/DATAFRAME_REFERENCE.md (479 lines)
- ConnectionContext API, DataFrame operations, SQL generation
-
references/PAL_ALGORITHMS.md (869 lines)
- Complete PAL algorithm reference (100+ algorithms)
- Classification, Regression, Clustering, Time Series, Preprocessing
-
references/APL_ALGORITHMS.md (534 lines)
- AutoML capabilities, automated feature engineering
- AutoClassifier, AutoRegressor, GradientBoosting classes
-
references/VISUALIZERS.md (704 lines)
- 14 visualization modules (EDA, SHAP, metrics, time series)
- Plot types, configuration, export options
-
references/SUPPORTING_MODULES.md (626 lines)
- Model storage, spatial analytics, graph algorithms
- Text mining, statistics, error handling
Error Handling
from hana_ml.ml_exceptions import Error
try:
clf.fit(train_df, features=features, label='TARGET')
except Error as e:
print(f"HANA ML Error: {e}")
Documentation
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