uipath-admin

name	uipath-admin
description	UiPath Admin via `uip admin` — Identity Server (users, groups, robot accounts, external OAuth2 apps, secrets), Authorization (custom roles, role assignments, permission catalog, effective-access via check-access PDP), OMS (org read/update, tenant lifecycle, service provisioning, regions, async operation polling), IP Restriction (allowlist, enforcement switch, bypass rules, lockout safety), Audit (event sources, paginated queries, day-wise-JSON-folder or single-CSV exports — login history, compliance dumps, who-did-what-when-where on a resource). Troubleshoot: diagnose access-denied, investigate login failures, role misconfiguration, IP lockout, PAT/app auth issues. For Orchestrator-specific roles/permissions/folders/jobs→uipath-platform. For RPA workflows→uipath-rpa.
allowed-tools	Bash, Read, Write, Edit, Glob, Grep, AskUserQuestion

UiPath Admin

Administrative operations on UiPath via uip admin — Identity Server, Authorization, OMS, IP Restriction, Audit. Per-area workflows, command references, and procedures are in the linked files below — this file is the entry contract.

When to Use This Skill

Identity

• Manage identity users — list, create, invite, update, delete
• Manage groups — CRUD + add/remove members
• Manage robot accounts — create, update, delete unattended robot identities
• Manage external apps — OAuth2 clients, secrets, federated credentials
• Manage personal access tokens (PATs) — create, list, revoke, regenerate
• Configure SMTP — get, update, test, delete email settings
• Browse OAuth2 scopes — list available scopes for external apps and PATs
• Onboard human user — invite, assign to groups
• Onboard robot account — create account, assign to groups

Authz

• Manage custom roles — CRUD on Authorization service role definitions (scope shapes: Organization, TenantGlobal, Tenant, Project)
• Manage role assignments — assign roles to users/groups/robot accounts at Organization, Tenant, TenantGlobal, Project, Folder, or App scope
• List permission definitions — read-only catalog of permissions across services
• Check effective access — compute what a principal can actually do at a given scope (Policy Decision Point)
• Grant permission(s) to a principal — ad-hoc "grant me X" / "give Y, Z" requests resolved via the scope/service intersection flow

OMS

• Inspect / update the current organization — uip admin organizations (read + update only; no CLI create/delete)
• Manage tenant lifecycle — create, enable, disable, delete tenants in the caller's org
• Provision org-level or tenant-level services — services list, list-available, add, enable, disable, remove
• Poll async OMS operations — tenants mutations return operationId; poll via organizations operation get <id> (the canonical poll endpoint)
• List available regions — discover provisioning regions before tenants create

IP Restriction

• Manage IP allowlisting — add / update / delete CIDR entries that gate inbound access
• Toggle IP-restriction enforcement — turn the org-wide allowlist switch on or off (with lockout safety)
• Manage bypass rules — URL-pattern exceptions to IP allowlisting
• Look up the caller's public IP — answer "what's my IP?" / "what public IP does the platform see for me?" directly with ip-restriction my-ip; also the safety pre-flight before enabling enforcement

Audit

Activate on both explicit audit requests and natural-language investigation intent — users rarely say "audit events" by name.

• Explicit — uip admin audit commands; list sources / targets / types; query, filter, paginate, or export events; CSV or per-day-JSON dump of audit history for a window.
• Query audit events — list event sources, filter events by source / target / type / user / status / time window at org or tenant scope
• Export audit events — chunked download from the long-term store (one call per UTC day, atomic abort on any chunk failure) as a folder of day-wise JSON files (default) or a single merged CSV via --file-format csv
• Membership / license phrasings — "who joined / left the organization", "who was made an admin", "license changes", "cross-tenant audit"
• Sign-in / authentication phrasings — "failed/successful logins", "login history for user X", "who's been signing in"
• Tenant-activity phrasings — "what happened on tenant X", "asset/queue/folder edits", "queue items processed", "job failures", "Action Center task changes", "Apps / AgentHub / Document Understanding / Integration Service / Test Manager activity"
• Cross-scope phrasings — "everything everywhere" (run the flow once per scope and present combined)
• Investigation intent (full-sentence form) — "Who deleted the X folder last Tuesday?", "Show me failed logins for user Y this month.", "What changed on tenant Z between Jan 1 and Feb 1?", "Give me the audit log for the last 30 days.", "Was the API key rotated by someone in our org?", "Export everything for compliance for Q4."

Scope routing (which phrasing → org vs tenant, and why) lives in audit-workflow-guide.md → Audit scope disambiguation. Critical Rule 23 governs the stop-and-ask requirement when scope is ambiguous.

Troubleshoot

Activate on access/auth/identity troubleshooting — users report symptoms, not audit verbs.

• Diagnose access denied — "user can't access X", "403 on API", "new hire has no permissions" → resolve principal, check-access, inspect role assignments. Playbook: identity-troubleshoot-guide.md → Playbook 1
• Investigate login failures — "failed login attempts", "account compromised?", "suspicious sign-ins" → org-scoped audit login-history investigation. Playbook: identity-troubleshoot-guide.md → Playbook 2
• Diagnose role misconfiguration — "custom role doesn't work", "user has role but can't do X" → inspect role actions, verify scope alignment. Playbook: identity-troubleshoot-guide.md → Playbook 3
• Diagnose IP restriction lockout — "can't access platform from new office", "all users blocked" → my-ip + ip-ranges list + enforcement get. Playbook: identity-troubleshoot-guide.md → Playbook 4
• Diagnose PAT / external app failures — "API returns 401", "PAT stopped working", "external app can't authenticate" → check expiry, scopes, audit for revocation. Playbook: identity-troubleshoot-guide.md → Playbook 5
• Diagnose SMTP email delivery failures — "invitations not sending", "SMTP broken" → smtp get + smtp test
• Investigate stuck tenant operations — "tenant create not completing", "operation stuck" → poll operation status
• Identify service provisioning no-ops — "service still enabled after remove" → platform-pinned services
• Triage robot account authentication issues — "robot not authenticating" → identity vs credential model confusion

Structured diagnose capability index with failure-mode lookup and diagnostic priority ladder: diagnose/CAPABILITY.md. Quick investigation playbooks: identity-troubleshoot-guide.md.

Critical Rules

Each rule is the agent contract. Per-area detail is in the linked reference files.

Universal

1. Route Orchestrator-specific role/permission requests to uip or roles (uipath-platform skill). uip admin authorization does NOT own Orchestrator's role catalog.
2. Verify login first. uip login status --output json. If not logged in: uip login. Org id is resolved from the active session.
3. Use --output json on every command. Parse programmatically; present conversationally.
4. Stop on error. Show the error verbatim. Never retry auth failures — ask the user to uip login.
5. Resolve every named principal before high-risk ops. Any command that touches a named user / group / robot account / external app — roles assignments create/delete, users delete, groups delete, groups members add/revoke, robot-accounts delete, external-apps delete, external-apps generate-secret — MUST first search the directory and echo Principal: <displayName> (<userName>) — <id> back before the mutation runs. Zero matches → stop and ask; never fall back to the current login user. Multiple matches → numbered list, wait for a digit. Procedure: role-assignment-management.md → Resolving Principal IDs.

Identity

6. Discover before creating. list before create to avoid duplicates (robot accounts, groups, external apps — users invite excepted).
7. Secrets shown only once on external-app create and generate-secret — warn the user to save immediately.
8. External apps require scopes at creation — --app-scope or --user-scope is required (e.g., --app-scope "OR.Folders").
9. Group membership uses user IDs. Resolve via users list per Rule 5, then groups members add/revoke.
10. Confirm before delete on users / groups / robot accounts / external apps — after resolving the named target per Rule 5.

Authz

11. Built-in roles are read-only. Only Custom roles can be created / updated / deleted. CLI also rejects authoring against service-managed and platform-level services. Service lists: role-management.md → Services That Manage Their Own Roles.
12. roles create / roles update are PUT-style upserts. Body is assembled from inline flags + --file ./actions.json. Always roles get first before updating — omitted flags overwrite that field.
13. --service infers scope (e.g., --service studio → Tenant; --service apps → Organization). Combine with --scope only to override.
14. Listing works for every service; authoring is what's blocked. roles list --service <svc> and roles assignments list --service <svc> accept every service. For effective access on a principal use check-access (PDP).
15. Scope vocab differs across verbs. roles create --scope: Organization|TenantGlobal|Tenant|Project. roles assignments create --scope: those + Folder|App. roles assignments list --scope: excludes TenantGlobal. check-access --scope: only Tenant|Folder.
16. roles assignments create/delete MUST resolve the principal first per Rule 5 — --identity-id is a raw UUID the CLI does not name-check.
17. roles assignments create MUST match the role's ownerServiceName to the scope-path service segment. CentralizedAccess → no service segment (/ or /tenant/<tid>); anything else → path must include lowercase(ownerServiceName). Display-name mapping (e.g., Reinfer → "IXP") + full procedure: role-assignment-management.md → Validate Role's Owning Service.

OMS

18. Async lifecycle: auto-poll, then hand off. tenants create/update/delete/enable/disable return operationId. Auto-poll organizations operation get <OP_ID> 3× at 5 s; on terminal status stop and report; still in-progress after 3 polls → numbered menu, never indefinite loop. organizations create and organizations delete are not exposed by the CLI — Portal / support flow only. Procedure: organization-management.md → Polling procedure.
19. tenants delete is soft-only. No hard-delete flag; restoration is via support.
20. Tenant commands default to the login tenant. Always pass an explicit <TENANT_ID> for destructive ops (tenants delete, tenants disable, tenants services remove).
21. Resolve region before tenant create. --region is required on tenants create — run organizations regions list first. Tenant service catalog is region-aware.
22. services disable / remove may no-op despite Success on certain services. Always re-list after mutating. Gap list: tenants-commands.md → Concepts.

Audit

23. Disambiguate org vs tenant scope before querying. If the prompt is vague AND no prior turn fixed the scope, stop and ask once — never silently default to tenant. Scope is a positional subgroup, NOT a flag: write uip admin audit org sources / uip admin audit tenant events — there is no --scope option (audit sources --scope organization is invalid). Routing table (user-phrasing → scope + why it lives where) and investigation playbooks: audit-workflow-guide.md → Audit scope disambiguation.
24. audit <scope> events returns an object, not a bare array. Shape is {auditEvents, next, previous}. Do not index Data[0]; read Data.auditEvents[]. Cursor semantics are chronological: next = newer events, previous = older events. The default newest-backward walk follows previous.
25. --limit paginates internally — never loop on --from-date / --to-date to "paginate". The server clamps maxCount to [10, 200] per request; when the user wants more than 200, the CLI fetches ceil(N/200) pages under the hood. Pass --limit 500 (or larger) — do NOT re-implement pagination in the agent.
26. Discover via audit <scope> sources first — never invent source / target / type GUIDs. The catalog response gives the GUIDs you pass to events --source / --target / --type.
27. Bound the time window, ISO 8601 in UTC. Don't call audit <scope> events without --from-date and --to-date on a noisy tenant. Accepted formats: date-only (2026-04-01) or with time (2026-04-01T14:30:00Z). --to-date is inclusive of the exact instant — to capture a full final day, pass the start of the next day or T23:59:59.999Z.
28. --tenant-id is silently ignored on org-scoped audit commands. If you find yourself reaching for it on audit org events, switch to audit tenant instead.
29. On 401 from audit, do NOT retry. The token is missing the Audit.Read scope; tell the user to uip logout && uip login.
30. audit <scope> export writes into a base directory (--output-path): a uniquely-named folder of day-wise JSON files (default) or a single merged CSV. --from-date, --to-date, and --output-path are all required; dates per Rule 27. --output-path is a base directory (created if missing) — pass a directory only, never a filename or extension; the CLI creates a uniquely-named audit_<from>_<to>_<generated-at> output inside it (folder for json, .csv for csv), so repeated exports of the same window never collide. Do not hand-craft the per-export name. --file-format <json|csv> selects the shape: json (default) = a folder of <YYYY-MM-DD>.json files; csv = one merged CSV — pick csv for a flat spreadsheet/Excel-friendly dump, json for per-day files. Confirm the base directory with the user before running, then report the generated Path (and GeneratedAt) from the result.

IP Restriction

31. enforcement enable is lockout-sensitive — prompt + impact statement required. Run ip-restriction my-ip and verify the caller's IP is covered by an entry in ip-ranges list. Then prompt the user with the impact before flipping: "After enabling IP restriction, any caller (Portal, CLI, robot, external app) whose source IP is not in ip-ranges list will be blocked from this org. Misconfiguration locks you out and requires platform-side recovery. Proceed?" --confirm is required; ip-ranges delete while enforcement is on also requires --confirm. Procedure: enforcement-management.md.
32. Recovery from IP lockout requires platform-side action. No CLI bypass — either access from an in-allowlist IP and enforcement disable, or use the Portal recovery flow.
33. "APMS" is internal — never expose to the user. "APMS" (Access Policy Management Service) is the platform's internal name for IP Restriction. Use "IP Restriction" in every user-facing surface.

What NOT to Do

1. Never delete built-in groups. type: "BuiltIn" groups cannot be deleted. Only custom groups.
2. Never pass IDs as flags. Resource IDs and names are positional arguments: groups members add <GROUP_ID> --user-ids ..., NOT --group-id <GROUP_ID>. Same for all get, update, delete, create subcommands.
3. Do NOT assume audit events returns a bare array. It's {auditEvents, next, previous}.
4. Do NOT loop on --from-date/--to-date to "paginate". Bump --limit and the CLI handles cursor pagination internally.
5. Do NOT silently default audit scope to tenant or org when the prompt is ambiguous. Ask once, then proceed.
6. Do NOT invent audit source/target/type GUIDs. Always discover via sources first.
7. Do NOT call audit events with no time bound on a noisy tenant — default to a bounded window.
8. Do NOT pass --tenant-id to org-scoped audit commands — it's silently ignored.
9. Do NOT retry on 401 auth errors. The token is missing the required scope (Audit.Read for audit). Tell the user to uip logout && uip login.
10. Do NOT call roles update with only the flag you want to change. Re-fetch first; the upsert body overwrites omitted fields (Rule 12).
11. Do NOT present authz results without provenance — role name, scopeType, ownerServiceName, tenant-binding (names not UUIDs). Detail: authorization-commands.md → Provenance contract.
12. Do NOT conflate provisioned services with the available catalog. services list returns provisioned with status; services list-available is the catalog. Present them as separate sections.
13. Do NOT run an OMS mutation without naming the target. Echo org name / tenant name + UUID / service type + region before running.

Quick Start

One row per common goal. Per-area workflows are in the reference files.

Goal	Entry command(s)
Invite a user → assign to group	user-management.md + group-management.md
Create a custom role	uip admin authorization roles create --scope <Organization|TenantGlobal|Tenant|Project> --name "<NAME>" --file ./actions.json --output json (actions.json = ["STUDIO.X.Y", ...])
Grant permission(s) to a principal ("grant me X", "give alice Y, Z")	grant-permissions.md — intersection-and-menu flow
Assign a role to a principal	(1) Resolve principal per Rule 5. (2) roles get <ROLE_ID> → echo ownerServiceName + verify scope-path service segment matches (Rule 17). (3) roles assignments create --role-id <ROLE_ID> --identity-id <ID> --identity-type <User|Group|Robot|ExternalApplication> --output json
See what a principal can do	uip admin authorization check-access <USER_GUID_OR_EMAIL> --scope <Tenant|Folder> --output json (Rule 15)
Create a tenant	tenant-management.md — region + default-services resolution, file-body shape, operation polling (Rule 18)
Add a tenant service	tenants services list-available --region <R> → tenants services add --tenant-id <TID> --service <SVC> (verify post-state per Rule 22)
Look up my public IP ("what's my IP?", "what public IP does the platform see for me?")	ip-restriction my-ip --output json → return Data.ipAddress. Standalone — no enforcement context required
Enable IP allowlist enforcement	ip-restriction my-ip → verify covered by ip-ranges list → ip-restriction enforcement enable --confirm (Rule 31)
Query audit events / export	audit-workflow-guide.md — scope disambiguation + 4 investigation playbooks (who-did-X, login history, date-range dump, overview)

Key Concepts

Organization hierarchy

Organization (org)
  └── Partition (= org in most cases)
        ├── Users           ← human identities
        ├── Groups          ← role containers (BuiltIn + Custom)
        ├── Robot Accounts  ← unattended automation identities
        └── External Apps   ← OAuth2 clients (Client ID + Secret)

Robot accounts vs external apps

Concept	Purpose	Managed by
Robot account	Identity — who the robot is	Identity Server (uip admin)
Robot credentials	Per-robot Client ID + Secret for machine auth	Orchestrator (machine connection)
External app	OAuth2 client for API integrations, CI/CD	Identity Server (uip admin)

Robot credentials are provisioned automatically by Orchestrator on machine connect — not by creating external apps.

Output Etiquette

What to surface after each verb. Per-area detail in the reference files; this is the contract.

Area	Always surface
Identity mutations	Result + new resource id; for external-app create / generate-secret, highlight the secret + warn to save; offer a next step (assign to group, generate another secret, etc.).
Authz reads + mutations	Provenance: role name, scopeType, ownerServiceName (read directly from response — translate to display name per Rule 17, e.g., Reinfer→"IXP"), tenant binding (resolve UUID → name). check-access: label each row as direct or inherited from <Group name> by inspecting the nested roleAssignments[].securityPrincipalType. Full contract: authorization-commands.md → Provenance contract.
OMS reads	Separate provisioned (with status) from available catalog (no status). Lead with Organization: <ORG_NAME> (and tenant name + UUID + lifecycle status for tenant reads).
OMS mutations	Echo the resolved target before running (Anti-pattern 13). Async: auto-poll 3× at 5 s, then numbered menu (Rule 18). Sync services: re-list to verify post-state (Rule 22).
Audit queries	Disambiguate org vs tenant first (Rule 23). Discover via sources (Rule 26). Bound the window (Rule 27). Operation summary (count, scope, time window, filters, cursor state). Wait for the user's next-step choice; do not chain mutations. Investigation playbooks: audit-workflow-guide.md.
IP Restriction mutations	Before enforcement enable: state the impact, require explicit user confirmation (Rule 31). After: confirm caller's IP is still covered (re-run my-ip + ip-ranges list). Never use the internal name "APMS" in user-facing output.

For per-area full checklists, follow the table's inline links: Identity → identity-commands.md; Authz → authorization-commands.md; Audit → audit-workflow-guide.md.

Task Navigation

I need to...	Read first
Identity CLI reference	references/identity-commands.md
Manage users (list / create / invite / update / delete)	references/user-management.md
Manage groups (CRUD + membership)	references/group-management.md
Manage robot accounts	references/robot-account-management.md
Manage external apps (OAuth2 + secrets + federated credentials)	references/external-app-management.md
Manage personal access tokens (PATs)	references/pat-management.md
Configure SMTP email settings	references/smtp-management.md
Authorization CLI reference	references/authorization/authorization-commands.md
Manage custom roles	references/authorization/role-management.md
Grant permission(s) to a principal — scope/service intersection flow	references/authorization/grant-permissions.md
Manage role assignments (incl. role-service vs scope-path validation, Rule 17)	references/authorization/role-assignment-management.md
List permission definitions	references/authorization/permission-catalog.md
Check effective access for a principal	references/authorization/check-access.md
Organizations CLI reference	references/organizations-commands.md
Tenants CLI reference	references/tenants-commands.md
Manage the organization (read + update, polling, regions, org services read-only)	references/organization-management.md
Manage tenants (CRUD, enable/disable, tenant services)	references/tenant-management.md
IP-restriction CLI reference	references/ip-restriction/ip-restriction-commands.md
Manage IP allowlist entries	references/ip-restriction/ip-range-management.md
Toggle enforcement (+ my-ip safety check)	references/ip-restriction/enforcement-management.md
Manage bypass rules	references/ip-restriction/bypass-rule-management.md
Audit CLI reference	references/audit-commands.md
Audit investigation workflows (scope disambiguation, who-did-X, login history, date-range dump, overview)	references/audit-workflow-guide.md
Paginate audit events beyond 200	references/audit-commands.md + Rule 25
Troubleshoot access denied, login failures, role misconfig, IP lockout, PAT/app auth	references/identity-troubleshoot-guide.md
Diagnose capability index (structured)	references/diagnose/CAPABILITY.md
Failure mode lookup (12 named patterns)	references/diagnose/references/failure-modes.md
Diagnostic priority ladder (sequential triage)	references/diagnose/references/troubleshooting-guide.md