Implement Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with LangChain4j. Build document ingestion pipelines, embedding stores, vector search strategies, and knowledge-enhanced AI applications. Use when creating question-answering systems over document collections or AI assistants with external knowledge bases.
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name
langchain_patterns
router_kit
AIKit
description
Implement Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with LangChain4j. Build document ingestion pipelines, embedding stores, vector search strategies, and knowledge-enhanced AI applications. Use when creating question-answering systems over document collections or AI assistants with external knowledge bases.
allowed-tools
Read, Write, Bash
category
ai-development
tags
["agents","algorithms","artificial intelligence","automation","chatbots","cognitive services","deep learning","document-ingestion","embedding","embeddings","frameworks","generative ai","inference","java","langchain patterns","langchain4j","large language models","llm","machine learning","model fine-tuning","natural language processing","neural networks","nlp","openai","prompt engineering","rag","retrieval augmented generation","retrieval-augmented-generation","tools","vector databases","vector-search","workflow automation"]
Building knowledge-based AI applications requiring external document access
Implementing question-answering systems over large document collections
Creating AI assistants with access to company knowledge bases
Building semantic search capabilities for document repositories
Implementing chat systems that reference specific information sources
Creating AI applications requiring source attribution
Building domain-specific AI systems with curated knowledge
Implementing hybrid search combining vector similarity with traditional search
Creating AI applications requiring real-time document updates
Building multi-modal RAG systems with text, images, and other content types
Overview
Implement complete Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with LangChain4j. RAG enhances language models by providing relevant context from external knowledge sources, improving accuracy and reducing hallucinations.
Instructions
Initialize RAG Project
Create a new Spring Boot project with required dependencies:
interfaceKnowledgeAssistant {
@SystemMessage("""
You are a knowledgeable assistant with access to a comprehensive knowledge base.
When answering questions:
1. Use the provided context from the knowledge base
2. If information is not in the context, clearly state this
3. Provide accurate, helpful responses
4. When possible, reference specific sources
5. If the context is insufficient, ask for clarification
""")
String answerQuestion(String question);
}
@Service@RequiredArgsConstructorpublicclassKnowledgeService {
privatefinal KnowledgeAssistant assistant;
publicKnowledgeService(ChatModel chatModel, ContentRetriever contentRetriever) {
this.assistant = AiServices.builder(KnowledgeAssistant.class)
.chatModel(chatModel)
.contentRetriever(contentRetriever)
.build();
}
public String answerQuestion(String question) {
return assistant.answerQuestion(question);
}
}
Examples
Basic Document Processing
publicclassBasicRAGExample {
publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {
varembeddingStore=newInMemoryEmbeddingStore<TextSegment>();
varembeddingModel= OpenAiEmbeddingModel.builder()
.apiKey(System.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
.modelName("text-embedding-3-small")
.build();
varingestor= EmbeddingStoreIngestor.builder()
.embeddingModel(embeddingModel)
.embeddingStore(embeddingStore)
.build();
ingestor.ingest(Document.from("Spring Boot is a framework for building Java applications with minimal configuration."));
varretriever= EmbeddingStoreContentRetriever.builder()
.embeddingStore(embeddingStore)
.embeddingModel(embeddingModel)
.build();
}
}
Multi-Domain Assistant
interfaceMultiDomainAssistant {
@SystemMessage("""
You are an expert assistant with access to multiple knowledge domains:
- Technical documentation
- Company policies
- Product information
- Customer support guides
Tailor your response based on the type of question and available context.
Always indicate which domain the information comes from.
""")
String answerQuestion(@MemoryId String userId, String question);
}