trellis-brainstorm

name

trellis-brainstorm

description

Guides collaborative requirements discovery before implementation. Creates task directory, seeds PRD, uses grill-me style interviews in two generic tracks (backend behavior, then frontend/user-facing interface), records the PRD after every answer, researches technical choices, and converges on MVP scope. Use when requirements are unclear, there are multiple valid approaches, or the user describes a new feature or complex task.

Brainstorm - Requirements Discovery (AI Coding Enhanced)

CoreRule: Use the grill-me interview style during brainstorm. Interview the user relentlessly about every aspect of the plan until we reach a shared understanding. Walk down each branch of the design tree, resolving dependencies between decisions one-by-one. For each question, provide your recommended answer.

Ask the questions one at a time.

If a question can be answered by exploring the codebase, explore the codebase instead.

PRD Recording Rule: Update prd.md after every user answer. Do not wait until the interview ends. Each answered question must leave a durable record in the PRD by updating requirements, assumptions, open questions, acceptance criteria, technical notes, or the decision log.

---

Guide AI through collaborative requirements discovery before implementation, optimized for AI coding workflows:

• Task-first (capture ideas immediately)
• Action-before-asking (reduce low-value questions)
• Research-first for technical choices (avoid asking users to invent options)
• Diverge → Converge (expand thinking, then lock MVP)

---

When to Use

Triggered from start (Trellis command) when the user describes a development task, especially when:

• requirements are unclear or evolving
• there are multiple valid implementation paths
• trade-offs matter (UX, reliability, maintainability, cost, performance)
• the user might not know the best options up front

---

Core Principles (Non-negotiable)

1. Task-first (capture early) Always ensure a task exists at the start so the user's ideas are recorded immediately.

2. Action before asking If you can derive the answer from repo code, docs, configs, conventions, or quick research — do that first.

3. One question per message Never overwhelm the user with a list of questions. Ask one, update PRD, repeat.

4. Prefer concrete options For preference/decision questions, present 2–3 feasible, specific approaches with trade-offs.

5. Research-first for technical choices If the decision depends on industry conventions / similar tools / established patterns, do research first, then propose options.

6. Diverge → Converge After initial understanding, proactively consider future evolution, related scenarios, and failure/edge cases — then converge to an MVP with explicit out-of-scope.

7. No meta questions Do not ask "should I search?" or "can you paste the code so I can continue?" If you need information: search/inspect. If blocked: ask the minimal blocking question.

8. Two-track grill-me Run requirement discovery in two independent tracks, in this order:

   1. Backend behavior: domain rules, state changes, commands/APIs/events, persistence, migration, execution flow, validation, errors, compatibility, tests.
   2. Frontend/user-facing interface: where users encounter the feature, what they see, what they can do, which fields are exposed, wording/i18n, controls, feedback states, and layout ergonomics.

9. One PRD, one record per answer Keep one prd.md for the task. After each answer, append or update a concrete record so the next turn can resume from the file, not from chat memory.

---

Step 0: Ensure Task Exists (ALWAYS)

Before any Q&A, ensure a task exists. If none exists, create one immediately.

• Use a temporary working title derived from the user's message.
• It's OK if the title is imperfect — refine later in PRD.

TASK_DIR=$(python ./.trellis/scripts/task.py create "brainstorm: <short goal>" --slug <auto>)

Use a slug without a date prefix. task.py create adds the MM-DD- directory prefix automatically.

Create/seed prd.md immediately with what you know:

# brainstorm: <short goal>

## Goal

<one paragraph: what + why>

## What I already know

* <facts from user message>
* <facts discovered from repo/docs>

## Assumptions (temporary)

* <assumptions to validate>

## Open Questions

* <ONLY Blocking / Preference questions; keep list short>

## Backend Behavior (evolving)

* <backend behavior, constraints, decisions, and acceptance criteria>

## Frontend/User-Facing Interface (evolving)

* <user-facing requirements, exposed information, interaction flows, i18n, states, and acceptance criteria>

## Decision Log

* <question> → <answer / decision> → <PRD impact>

## Requirements (evolving)

* <start with what is known>

## Acceptance Criteria (evolving)

* [ ] <testable criterion>

## Definition of Done (team quality bar)

* Tests added/updated (unit/integration where appropriate)
* Lint / typecheck / CI green
* Docs/notes updated if behavior changes
* Rollout/rollback considered if risky

## Out of Scope (explicit)

* <what we will not do in this task>

## Technical Notes

* <files inspected, constraints, links, references>
* <research notes summary if applicable>

---

Step 1: Auto-Context (DO THIS BEFORE ASKING QUESTIONS)

Before asking questions like "what does the code look like?", gather context yourself:

Repo inspection checklist

• Identify likely modules/files impacted
• Locate existing patterns (similar features, conventions, error handling style)
• Check configs, scripts, existing command definitions
• Note any constraints (runtime, dependency policy, build tooling)

Documentation checklist

• Look for existing PRDs/specs/templates
• Look for command usage examples, README, ADRs if any

Write findings into PRD:

• Add to What I already know
• Add constraints/links to Technical Notes

---

Step 2: Classify Complexity (still useful, not gating task creation)

Complexity	Criteria	Action
Trivial	Single-line fix, typo, obvious change	Skip brainstorm, implement directly
Simple	Clear goal, 1–2 files, scope well-defined	Ask 1 confirm question, then implement
Moderate	Multiple files, some ambiguity	Light brainstorm (2–3 high-value questions)
Complex	Vague goal, architectural choices, multiple approaches	Full brainstorm

Note: Task already exists from Step 0. Classification only affects depth of brainstorming.

---

Step 3: Question Gate (Ask ONLY high-value questions)

Before asking ANY question, run the following gate:

Gate A — Can I derive this without the user?

If answer is available via:

• repo inspection (code/config)
• docs/specs/conventions
• quick market/OSS research

→ Do not ask. Fetch it, summarize, update PRD.

Gate B — Is this a meta/lazy question?

Examples:

• "Should I search?"
• "Can you paste the code so I can proceed?"
• "What does the code look like?" (when repo is available)

→ Do not ask. Take action.

Gate C — What type of question is it?

• Blocking: cannot proceed without user input
• Preference: multiple valid choices, depends on product/UX/risk preference
• Derivable: should be answered by inspection/research

→ Only ask Blocking or Preference.

---

Step 4: Two-Track Grill-Me Interview (MANDATORY)

Run brainstorm as two separate interview tracks. Do not blend backend and frontend decisions into one vague discussion.

Track 1: Backend Behavior

Finish backend behavior first. Cover only the behavior and system contract:

• domain concepts and ownership boundaries
• commands, APIs, events, or protocol shape
• persistence, migration, compatibility, and rollback
• execution flow, lifecycle, cancellation, retry, and error handling
• validation rules and default behavior
• tests and traceability

Ask one backend question at a time. For each question:

1. Inspect code/specs first when possible.
2. Present 2–3 concrete options with a recommended answer.
3. After the user answers, update prd.md immediately.
4. Record the answer in ## Decision Log and update ## Backend Behavior (evolving).

Do not move to the frontend/user-facing track until backend behavior is coherent enough to summarize.

Track 2: Frontend/User-Facing Interface

After backend behavior is summarized, run a separate frontend/user-facing grill-me pass. Cover only the surface users interact with:

• where the feature appears in the product and how users enter/leave it
• primary user journeys and secondary actions, such as create/edit/delete/toggle/run when applicable
• what information users should see versus what remains internal
• which control type fits each user-editable value, such as text input, picker, switch, calendar/time selector, or modal/full-screen selector
• Chinese-first copy, i18n keys, validation text, and user-facing terminology
• empty states, loading states, errors, success feedback, save/cancel behavior, and dirty-state handling
• information density, navigation, mobile/desktop layout, and accessibility constraints

Ask one frontend/user-facing question at a time. For each question:

1. Inspect the old/current user-facing implementation first when possible.
2. Present 2–3 concrete UX options with a recommended answer.
3. After the user answers, update prd.md immediately.
4. Record the answer in ## Decision Log and update ## Frontend/User-Facing Interface (evolving).

The frontend/user-facing track is required for any user-visible change. If the task is truly backend-only, still record that conclusion in prd.md with the reason and the checked surfaces before skipping detailed UI questions.

---

Step 5: Research-first Mode (Mandatory for technical choices)

Trigger conditions (any → research-first)

• The task involves selecting an approach, library, protocol, framework, template system, plugin mechanism, or CLI UX convention
• The user asks for "best practice", "how others do it", "recommendation"
• The user can't reasonably enumerate options

Delegate to trellis-research sub-agent (don't research inline)

For each research topic, spawn a trellis-research sub-agent via the Task tool — don't do WebFetch / WebSearch / gh api inline in the main conversation.

Why:

• The sub-agent has its own context window → doesn't pollute brainstorm context with raw tool output
• It persists findings to {TASK_DIR}/research/<topic>.md (the contract — see workflow.md Phase 1.2)
• It returns only {file path, one-line summary} to the main agent
• Independent topics can be parallelized — spawn multiple sub-agents in one tool call

Codex exception: on Codex CLI, do NOT dispatch trellis-research for research-first mode — do the research inline (WebFetch / WebSearch in the main session) and write findings to {TASK_DIR}/research/<topic>.md yourself. Reason: Codex spawn_agent runs sub-agents with fork_turns="none" (isolated context, no parent session inheritance), so the research sub-agent cannot resolve the active task path via task.py current and silently aborts without producing files. Inline research on Codex avoids this failure mode. The 3+ inline research calls limit (B rule in workflow.md) is relaxed for Codex specifically.

Agent type: trellis-research Task description template: "Research ; persist findings to {TASK_DIR}/research/<topic-slug>.md."

❌ Bad (what you must NOT do):

Main agent: WebFetch(url-A) → WebFetch(url-B) → Bash(gh api ...)
          → WebSearch(q1) → WebSearch(q2) → ... (10+ inline calls)
          → Write(research/topic.md)

→ Pollutes main context with raw HTML/JSON, burns tokens.

✅ Good:

Main agent: Task(subagent_type="trellis-research",
                 prompt="Research topic A; persist to research/topic-a.md")
          + Task(subagent_type="trellis-research",
                 prompt="Research topic B; persist to research/topic-b.md")
          + Task(subagent_type="trellis-research",
                 prompt="Research topic C; persist to research/topic-c.md")
→ Reads research/topic-{a,b,c}.md after they finish.

Research steps (to pass into each sub-agent prompt)

Each trellis-research sub-agent should:

1. Identify 2–4 comparable tools/patterns for its topic
2. Summarize common conventions and why they exist
3. Map conventions onto our repo constraints
4. Write findings to {TASK_DIR}/research/<topic>.md

Main agent then reads the persisted files and produces 2–3 feasible approaches in PRD.

Research output format (PRD)

The PRD itself should only reference the persisted research files, not duplicate their content. Add a ## Research References section pointing at research/*.md.

Optionally, add a convergence section with feasible approaches derived from the research:

## Research References

* [`research/<topic-a>.md`](research/<topic-a>.md) — <one-line takeaway>
* [`research/<topic-b>.md`](research/<topic-b>.md) — <one-line takeaway>

## Research Notes

### What similar tools do

* ...
* ...

### Constraints from our repo/project

* ...

### Feasible approaches here

**Approach A: <name>** (Recommended)

* How it works:
* Pros:
* Cons:

**Approach B: <name>**

* How it works:
* Pros:
* Cons:

**Approach C: <name>** (optional)

* ...

Then ask one preference question:

• "Which approach do you prefer: A / B / C (or other)?"

---

Step 6: Expansion Sweep (DIVERGE) — Required after initial understanding

After you can summarize the goal, proactively broaden thinking before converging.

Expansion categories (keep to 1–2 bullets each)

1. Future evolution

   • What might this feature become in 1–3 months?
   • What extension points are worth preserving now?

2. Related scenarios

   • What adjacent commands/flows should remain consistent with this?
   • Are there parity expectations (create vs update, import vs export, etc.)?

3. Failure & edge cases

   • Conflicts, offline/network failure, retries, idempotency, compatibility, rollback
   • Input validation, security boundaries, permission checks

Expansion message template (to user)

I understand you want to implement: <current goal>.

Before diving into design, let me quickly diverge to consider three categories (to avoid rework later):

1. Future evolution: <1–2 bullets>
2. Related scenarios: <1–2 bullets>
3. Failure/edge cases: <1–2 bullets>

For this MVP, which would you like to include (or none)?

1. Current requirement only (minimal viable)
2. Add <X> (reserve for future extension)
3. Add <Y> (improve robustness/consistency)
4. Other: describe your preference

Then update PRD:

• What's in MVP → Requirements
• What's excluded → Out of Scope

---

Step 7: Q&A Loop (CONVERGE)

Rules

• One question per message

• Prefer multiple-choice when possible

• After each user answer:

  • Update PRD immediately
  • Add or update one ## Decision Log entry
  • Move answered items from Open Questions → Requirements
  • Update Backend Behavior (evolving) or Frontend/User-Facing Interface (evolving) depending on the active track
  • Update Acceptance Criteria with testable checkboxes
  • Clarify Out of Scope

Question priority (recommended)

1. MVP scope boundary (what is included/excluded)
2. Preference decisions (after presenting concrete options)
3. Failure/edge behavior (only for MVP-critical paths)
4. Success metrics & Acceptance Criteria (what proves it works)

Preferred question format (multiple choice)

For <topic>, which approach do you prefer?

1. **Option A** — <what it means + trade-off>
2. **Option B** — <what it means + trade-off>
3. **Option C** — <what it means + trade-off>
4. **Other** — describe your preference

---

Step 8: Propose Approaches + Record Decisions (Complex tasks)

After requirements are clear enough, propose 2–3 approaches (if not already done via research-first):

Based on current information, here are 2–3 feasible approaches:

**Approach A: <name>** (Recommended)

* How:
* Pros:
* Cons:

**Approach B: <name>**

* How:
* Pros:
* Cons:

Which direction do you prefer?

Record the outcome in PRD as an ADR-lite section:

## Decision (ADR-lite)

**Context**: Why this decision was needed
**Decision**: Which approach was chosen
**Consequences**: Trade-offs, risks, potential future improvements

---

Step 9: Final Confirmation + Implementation Plan

When open questions are resolved, confirm complete requirements with a structured summary:

Final confirmation format

Here's my understanding of the complete requirements:

**Goal**: <one sentence>

**Requirements**:

* ...
* ...

**Acceptance Criteria**:

* [ ] ...
* [ ] ...

**Definition of Done**:

* ...

**Out of Scope**:

* ...

**Technical Approach**:
<brief summary + key decisions>

**Implementation Plan (small PRs)**:

* PR1: <scaffolding + tests + minimal plumbing>
* PR2: <core behavior>
* PR3: <edge cases + docs + cleanup>

Does this look correct? If yes, I'll proceed with implementation.

Subtask Decomposition (Complex Tasks)

For complex tasks with multiple independent work items, create subtasks:

# Create child tasks
CHILD1=$(python ./.trellis/scripts/task.py create "Child task 1" --slug child1 --parent "$TASK_DIR")
CHILD2=$(python ./.trellis/scripts/task.py create "Child task 2" --slug child2 --parent "$TASK_DIR")

# Or link existing tasks
python ./.trellis/scripts/task.py add-subtask "$TASK_DIR" "$CHILD_DIR"

---

PRD Target Structure (final)

prd.md should converge to:

# <Task Title>

## Goal

<why + what>

## Requirements

* ...

## Backend Behavior

* ...

## Frontend/User-Facing Interface

* ...

## Acceptance Criteria

* [ ] ...

## Definition of Done

* ...

## Technical Approach

<key design + decisions>

## Decision (ADR-lite)

Context / Decision / Consequences

## Decision Log

* <question> → <answer / decision> → <PRD impact>

## Out of Scope

* ...

## Technical Notes

<constraints, references, files, research notes>

---

Anti-Patterns (Hard Avoid)

• Asking user for code/context that can be derived from repo
• Asking user to choose an approach before presenting concrete options
• Meta questions about whether to research
• Staying narrowly on the initial request without considering evolution/edges
• Letting brainstorming drift without updating PRD

---

Integration with Start Workflow

After brainstorm completes (Step 9 confirmation approved), the flow continues to the Task Workflow's Phase 2: Prepare for Implementation:

Brainstorm
  Step 0: Create task directory + seed PRD
  Step 1-8: Discover requirements, grill-me backend behavior, grill-me frontend/user-facing interface, research, converge
  Step 9: Final confirmation → user approves
  ↓
Task Workflow Phase 2 (Prepare for Implementation)
  Code-Spec Depth Check (if applicable)
  → Research codebase (based on confirmed PRD)
  → Configure code-spec context (jsonl files)
  → Activate task
  ↓
Task Workflow Phase 3 (Execute)
  Implement → Check → Complete

The task directory and PRD already exist from brainstorm, so Phase 1 of the Task Workflow is skipped entirely.

---

Related Commands

Command	When to Use
``start (Trellis command)	Entry point that triggers brainstorm
``finish-work (Trellis command)	After implementation is complete
``update-spec (Trellis command)	If new patterns emerge during work