| name | snowball |
| description | Citation-chain-driven literature survey starting from seed papers. Traces research lineage in both forward (who cited this) and backward (what this cited) directions until saturation. High deep-read ratio (67%). Use when the user already has key papers and wants to find everything connected to them — ancestors, descendants, and branch points. |
Snowball
Purpose: Seed-first, forward/backward tracing — start from known seed papers and trace the research lineage in both directions.
When to use: User already has key papers and wants to find everything connected to them — what they built on, what built on them.
Budget
| Base SOP | Target | ±10% Range |
|---|
| web-search | 20 results | 18–22 |
| web-research | 3 pages | 2–4 |
| paper-overview | 30 papers | 27–33 |
| paper-search | 30 papers | 27–33 |
| paper-research | 20 papers | 18–22 |
State Ledger
Print this table before each major iteration decision:
| SOP | Target | Current | % Complete |
|----------------|--------|---------|------------|
| web-search | 20 | ??? | ???% |
| web-research | 3 | ??? | ???% |
| paper-overview | 30 | ??? | ???% |
| paper-search | 30 | ??? | ???% |
| paper-research | 20 | ??? | ???% |
Do not exit the strategy until all rows reach ≥90%.
Available Tactics
citation-chaining — forward/backward citation expansion until saturation
Available SOPs
Import (strict protocol execution):
web-search → web-browsing/skills/web-search/SKILL.md
web-research → web-browsing/skills/web-research/SKILL.md
paper-overview → literature-engine/skills/literature-overview/SKILL.md
paper-search → literature-engine/skills/literature-search/SKILL.md
paper-research → literature-engine/skills/literature-research/SKILL.md
Subagent (CC decides when to invoke):
seed-selection — validate and prioritize starting papers
saturation-detection — determine when to stop (diminishing returns)
gap-identification — find what the literature hasn't addressed
survey-synthesis — produce final structured output
Execution Guidance
- seed-selection validates and prioritizes the starting papers
- citation-chaining is the primary operation — iterate until saturation
- saturation-detection determines when to stop (diminishing returns)
- Minimal web-search (only for context that papers don't provide)
- High paper-research ratio (20/30 = 67% deep-read rate) — trace papers deserve thorough reading
- Build a clear lineage: who influenced whom, how ideas evolved
Output Format
Research Lineage Map containing:
- Seed papers → ancestors (backward trace)
- Seed papers → descendants (forward trace)
- Evolution of ideas across generations
- Key branch points where the field diverged
- Current frontier (most recent descendants)
- Lineage visualization (text-based DAG)