config-and-build

name	config-and-build
description	Configure Trigger.dev projects with trigger.config.ts, add build extensions for Prisma, Playwright, FFmpeg, Python, or customize deployment settings. Use when the user asks to "configure trigger.config.ts", "add Prisma to trigger.dev", "set up build extensions", "add FFmpeg to tasks", "configure Python in trigger.dev", or needs to customize project configuration.

Trigger.dev Configuration

Configure your Trigger.dev project with trigger.config.ts and build extensions.

Basic Configuration

// trigger.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from "@trigger.dev/sdk";

export default defineConfig({
  project: "<project-ref>",
  dirs: ["./src/trigger"],
  runtime: "node",          // "node", "node-22", or "bun"
  logLevel: "info",         // "debug" | "info" | "log" | "warn" | "error" | "none"

  // Project-wide TTL default (v4.4.4+) — runs expire if not dequeued in the window
  ttl: "1h",

  retries: {
    enabledInDev: false,
    default: {
      maxAttempts: 3,
      minTimeoutInMs: 1000,
      maxTimeoutInMs: 10000,
      factor: 2,
    },
  },

  build: {
    extensions: [],
  },
});

TTL Defaults (v4.4.4+)

Set a project-wide TTL in trigger.config.ts and/or override per task. Runs expire with status EXPIRED if they are not dequeued in the window.

// Global default for all tasks in the project
export default defineConfig({
  project: "<project-ref>",
  ttl: "1h",  // 1 hour
});

// Task-level override
export const myTask = task({
  id: "my-task",
  ttl: "30m",              // overrides the 1h global default
  run: async (payload) => { /* … */ },
});

// Opt out of the global default for a specific task
export const longRunning = task({
  id: "long-running",
  ttl: 0,                  // never expire due to queue wait
  run: async (payload) => { /* … */ },
});

Precedence: per-trigger options.ttl > task-level ttl > global ttl in config. Pass ttl: 0 at any level to opt out.

Build Extensions

Build extensions require the @trigger.dev/build package. Install it before adding any extensions to trigger.config.ts:

# Install matching the SDK version
pnpm add @trigger.dev/build@4.4.3

Without this package, deploy will fail with Cannot find module '@trigger.dev/build/extensions/core'.

Prisma

import { prismaExtension } from "@trigger.dev/build/extensions/prisma";

extensions: [
  prismaExtension({
    schema: "prisma/schema.prisma",
    migrate: true,
    directUrlEnvVarName: "DIRECT_DATABASE_URL",
  }),
]

Playwright (Browser Automation)

import { playwright } from "@trigger.dev/build/extensions/playwright";

extensions: [
  playwright({ browsers: ["chromium"] }),
]

Puppeteer

import { puppeteer } from "@trigger.dev/build/extensions/puppeteer";

extensions: [puppeteer()]
// Set env var: PUPPETEER_EXECUTABLE_PATH="/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable"

FFmpeg (Media Processing)

import { ffmpeg } from "@trigger.dev/build/extensions/core";

extensions: [
  ffmpeg({ version: "7" }),
]
// Automatically sets FFMPEG_PATH and FFPROBE_PATH

Python

import { pythonExtension } from "@trigger.dev/build/extensions/python";

extensions: [
  pythonExtension({
    scripts: ["./python/**/*.py"],
    requirementsFile: "./requirements.txt",
    devPythonBinaryPath: ".venv/bin/python",
  }),
]

// Usage in tasks:
// const result = await python.runScript("./python/process.py", ["arg1"]);

System Packages (apt-get)

import { aptGet } from "@trigger.dev/build/extensions/core";

extensions: [
  aptGet({ packages: ["imagemagick", "curl"] }),
]

Additional Files

import { additionalFiles } from "@trigger.dev/build/extensions/core";

extensions: [
  additionalFiles({ files: ["./assets/**", "./templates/**"] }),
]

Environment Variable Sync

This is required whenever tasks use process.env at runtime. Local .env files are NOT automatically available in deployed environments. Without syncEnvVars, any process.env.X in task code will be undefined at runtime, causing silent failures like Failed to parse URL from undefined/api/....

import { syncEnvVars } from "@trigger.dev/build/extensions/core";

// Sync specific vars from the CLI process env (loaded via --env-file .env)
const SYNC_VARS = ["DATABASE_URL", "API_KEY", "OPENAI_API_KEY"];

extensions: [
  syncEnvVars(async () =>
    SYNC_VARS
      .filter((name) => process.env[name])
      .map((name) => ({ name, value: process.env[name]! }))
  ),
]

With a secret manager:

extensions: [
  syncEnvVars(async (ctx) => {
    return [
      { name: "API_KEY", value: await getSecret(ctx.environment) },
      { name: "ENV", value: ctx.environment },
    ];
  }),
]

Always deploy with --env-file .env so the CLI process has the variables available for syncEnvVars to read.

Common Extension Combinations

Full-Stack Web App

extensions: [
  prismaExtension({ schema: "prisma/schema.prisma", migrate: true }),
  additionalFiles({ files: ["./assets/**"] }),
  syncEnvVars(async (ctx) => [...envVars]),
]

AI/ML Processing

extensions: [
  pythonExtension({
    scripts: ["./ai/**/*.py"],
    requirementsFile: "./requirements.txt",
  }),
  ffmpeg({ version: "7" }),
]

Web Scraping

extensions: [
  playwright({ browsers: ["chromium"] }),
  additionalFiles({ files: ["./selectors.json"] }),
]

Global Lifecycle Hooks

export default defineConfig({
  onStartAttempt: async ({ payload, ctx }) => {
    console.log("Task starting:", ctx.task.id);
  },
  onSuccess: async ({ payload, output, ctx }) => {
    console.log("Task succeeded");
  },
  onFailure: async ({ payload, error, ctx }) => {
    console.error("Task failed:", error);
  },
});

Machine Defaults

export default defineConfig({
  defaultMachine: "medium-1x",
  maxDuration: 300,
});

Telemetry Integration

import { PrismaInstrumentation } from "@prisma/instrumentation";

export default defineConfig({
  telemetry: {
    instrumentations: [new PrismaInstrumentation()],
  },
});

Extensions only affect deployment, not local development.

Deeper Reference

• @references/config-reference.md — complete configuration options