aws-health-events

name	aws-health-events
description	ALWAYS use this skill in the beginning of any incident investigation, root cause analysis, or operational troubleshooting. This skill retrieves and analyzes AWS Health events (service issues, scheduled changes, and account notifications) to identify AWS-side events that may explain or correlate with observed operational issues. Activate this skill when investigating an issue and you observe service degradation, elevated error rates, latency spikes, connection failures, throttling, capacity issues, deployment-related failures, alarms, or any operational event or issue. This skill searches AWS Health events by service, time window, region, and status to surface active or recent service disruptions, scheduled maintenance, and account-specific notifications that inform the current investigation. Also activate when a user requests a health event summary or report for their account over a specified time period.
metadata	{"author":"udid-aws","version":"1.0.0","aws-devops-agent-skills.agent-types":"Chat tasks, Incident RCA","aws-devops-agent-skills.aws-services":"AWS Health","aws-devops-agent-skills.technical-domains":"Operations"}

AWS Health Event Review

Use this skill when investigating an incident and you need to check for AWS-side service events that may be causing or contributing to the observed issue. Also use this skill when a user requests a summary report of AWS Health events over a configurable time period.

When to Use This Skill

Incident Investigation (automatic activation):

• An active incident may be caused by an AWS service disruption or degradation.
• You observe service degradation, elevated error rates, latency spikes, connection failures, throttling, or capacity issues.
• You need to determine whether an AWS-side event is the root cause or a contributing factor to the current incident.
• You want to correlate observed symptoms with known AWS Health events.

Chat Reporting (on-demand activation):

• A user requests a health event summary or report for their account.
• A user wants to review the health posture of their AWS environment over a specific time period.
• A user asks about recent AWS service issues affecting their account or region.

Prerequisites

• The account must have an AWS Business Support+, Enterprise Support, or Unified Operations support plan to access the AWS Health API.
• The agent must have permissions to call the following IAM actions:
  • health:DescribeEvents
  • health:DescribeEventDetails
  • health:DescribeAffectedEntities
  • health:DescribeEventTypes
• The AWS Health API is only available in the us-east-1 region. All API calls must target the us-east-1 endpoint regardless of where the affected resources are located.
• Health event data is available for up to 90 days. Events older than 90 days cannot be retrieved via the API.

---

Step 1: Gather Incident Context

Before searching Health events, extract key details from the current incident:

1. Affected AWS services — identify the service(s) experiencing issues (e.g., EC2, RDS, Lambda, ELB, ECS).
2. Timeframe — determine when the incident started and its current duration. Use ISO 8601 timestamps.
3. Affected resources — collect specific resource identifiers (instance IDs, ARNs, endpoint names, cluster names).
4. Region and availability zone — identify the AWS region and, if known, the specific availability zone(s) affected.
5. Symptoms — note the observed symptoms (latency spikes, 5xx errors, connection timeouts, throttling, capacity errors).

Use these details as filter criteria in subsequent steps.

---

Step 2: Search Health Events

Use the AWS Health API DescribeEvents operation to retrieve events matching the incident context. All calls must target the us-east-1 endpoint.

API call pattern

aws health describe-events \
  --region us-east-1 \
  --filter '{
    "services": ["<SERVICE_CODE>"],
    "startTimes": [{"from": "<ISO-8601-start>"}],
    "regions": ["<affected-region>"],
    "eventStatusCodes": ["open", "closed"],
    "eventTypeCategories": ["issue", "scheduledChange", "accountNotification"]
  }' \
  --max-results 100

Filtering strategies

Strategy	How to Apply
By service	Use the services filter with the AWS Health service code (e.g., EC2, RDS, ELASTICLOADBALANCING), because service-specific events are most likely to correlate with the incident.
By time range	Use startTimes with a from value set to 7 days before the incident start, because events that started before the incident may still be active and causing impact.
By region	Use the regions filter to scope events to the affected region, because regional events are more likely to impact the specific resources under investigation.
By availability zone	Use the availabilityZones filter when the incident is isolated to a specific AZ, because AZ-scoped events have the highest correlation with AZ-specific failures.
By status	Include both open and closed statuses, because recently closed events may have caused residual impact that is still being observed.
By event scope	Include both ACCOUNT_SPECIFIC and PUBLIC events, because public service events affect all accounts in the region while account-specific events target your resources directly.

Pagination handling

• Follow the nextToken from each response to retrieve subsequent pages.
• Continue paginating until nextToken is null or a maximum of 500 events have been collected.
• Set maxResults to 100 per page for efficient retrieval.

---

Step 3: Filter Relevant Events

Before retrieving full event details, filter the events returned in Step 2 to identify only those relevant to the current investigation. This avoids unnecessary DescribeEventDetails calls for events that are clearly unrelated.

Relevance filtering criteria

Evaluate each event from the DescribeEvents response using these fields (available without calling DescribeEventDetails):

Field	Relevance Signal
service	Must match one of the affected services from the incident context, or a related service from the Service Dependency Map
eventTypeCategory	Prioritize issue events for active incidents; include scheduledChange if the incident coincides with a maintenance window
eventTypeCode	Match against known operational event patterns (e.g., AWS_EC2_OPERATIONAL_ISSUE, AWS_RDS_MAINTENANCE)
statusCode	Prioritize open events; include closed only if the event ended within 2 hours of the incident start
startTime / endTime	The event's active period must overlap with the incident timeframe
region / availabilityZone	Must match the incident's affected region or AZ

Filtering rules

1. Keep events where the service matches an affected service or a related service from the Service Dependency Map.
2. Keep events where the active period (startTime to endTime, or to present if open) overlaps with the incident timeframe.
3. Keep events where the region or availabilityZone matches the incident's affected region/AZ.
4. Discard accountNotification events unless the incident context specifically suggests an account-level issue (e.g., abuse notification, certificate expiry).
5. Discard closed events that ended more than 2 hours before the incident started (unlikely to be contributing).

Result

After filtering, proceed to Step 4 only with the relevant subset of events. If all events are filtered out, report that no relevant Health events were found and suggest alternative investigation paths (see Step 7).

---

Step 4: Get Event Details

For each relevant event identified in Step 3, retrieve full descriptions and timelines using DescribeEventDetails.

API call pattern

aws health describe-event-details \
  --region us-east-1 \
  --event-arns '["<arn-1>", "<arn-2>", ..., "<arn-10>"]'

Batching rules

• The API accepts a maximum of 10 event ARNs per request.
• If more than 10 relevant events need details, issue multiple batched calls of up to 10 ARNs each until all relevant events are detailed.

Extract from each event detail

• Event description — the latestDescription text explaining the event.
• Timeline — start time, end time (null if ongoing), last updated time.
• Status — current status (open, closed, upcoming).
• Service and region — confirm the affected service and region.
• Event type — the category (issue, scheduledChange, accountNotification) and specific type code.

Handling failedSet

• The response contains a successfulSet and a failedSet.
• If any event ARNs appear in failedSet, report the failed ARN and error message to the operator.
• Continue processing all events from successfulSet without blocking on failures.

---

Step 5: Identify Affected Entities

For events with eventScopeCode of ACCOUNT_SPECIFIC, retrieve the list of affected resources using DescribeAffectedEntities.

Important: Only call DescribeAffectedEntities for ACCOUNT_SPECIFIC events. PUBLIC events do not return entity data.

API call pattern

aws health describe-affected-entities \
  --region us-east-1 \
  --filter '{"eventArns": ["<event-arn>"]}'
  --max-results 100

Entity matching

When the incident context includes specific resource identifiers:

1. Retrieve all affected entities for the event (paginate up to 500 entities per event using nextToken).
2. Perform exact string matching of each entity's entityValue against the incident context resource identifiers.
3. Present matched entities in a separate section before non-matched entities.
4. Include entity status (IMPAIRED, UNIMPAIRED, UNKNOWN, PENDING) and last updated time for each entity.

Error handling

• If DescribeAffectedEntities returns an error for a specific event ARN, report the event ARN that failed and continue processing remaining events.

---

Step 6: Correlate with Incident

Score each Health event for relevance to the current incident using the following criteria:

Relevance scoring

Classification	Criteria	Label
High	Matching service + overlapping timeframe + matching affected resource (or matching region/AZ if no resource IDs available)	Likely contributing factor (if event is open)
Medium	Matching service + overlapping timeframe (no resource match)	Likely contributing factor (if event is open)
Low	Matching service only (no timeframe overlap)	Background context

Scoring rules

• Service match: The event's service code matches one of the affected services from the incident context.
• Timeframe overlap: The event's active period (start time through end time, or through present if still open) intersects with the incident's timeframe (start time through end time, or through present if ongoing).
• Region/AZ match: The event's region or availability zone matches the incident's affected region or AZ.
• Resource match: At least one affected entity's entityValue matches a resource identifier from the incident context.

Contributing factor labeling

• Any open event classified as High or Medium relevance SHALL be labeled as a "likely contributing factor" in addition to its relevance classification.
• Closed events with High relevance should be noted as potential recent causes if the incident started shortly after the event closed.

When resource identifiers are unavailable

If the incident context does not include specific resource identifiers, score relevance using only service, timeframe, and region/AZ factors:

• High: Matching service + overlapping timeframe + matching region or AZ
• Medium: Matching service + overlapping timeframe
• Low: Matching service only

---

Step 7: Present Structured Output

Present findings in a clear, structured format organized for quick comprehension and action.

Output structure

1. Summary — total events found, broken down by category and status.
2. Correlated events — grouped by event type category in this order:
   • Issues (service disruptions) — present first
   • Scheduled changes (maintenance) — present second
   • Account notifications — present last
3. Within each group — sort by:
   • Relevance classification (High → Medium → Low)
   • Then by start time descending (most recent first)
4. Per event — include:
   • Event type category and service
   • Region and availability zone (if applicable)
   • Status (open/closed/upcoming)
   • Start time and end time (ISO 8601)
   • Description (summarized to 256 characters max)
   • Relevance classification and matching criteria
   • Contributing factor label (if applicable)
5. Actionable next steps — for each correlated event, include at least one recommendation such as:
   • Check specific affected resources
   • Review related service limits or quotas
   • Verify recent configuration changes
   • Monitor the AWS Health Dashboard for updates
   • Contact AWS Support if the event is ongoing

When no events are found

If no relevant Health events are identified:

• Explicitly state that no matching AWS Health events were found.
• Confirm the search parameters used (service, time range, region).
• Recommend checking other potential causes:
  • Recent deployments or configuration changes
  • Resource limits or quota exhaustion
  • Network connectivity issues
  • Application-level errors

---

Decision Tree: Event Search Strategy

Is this a chat-based health report request?
├── YES → Search the user-specified time period (default 30 days, max 90 days)
│         Organize results by category, service, and status
│         Present as a summary report
└── NO → Continue with incident investigation flow below

Is the affected AWS service known?
├── YES → Search events for that service within the past 7 days
│   ├── Events found → Proceed to Step 3 (Filter Relevant Events)
│   └── No events found → Broaden to related services (see Service Dependency Map)
│       ├── Events found → Proceed to Step 3
│       └── No events found → Expand time window to 14 days and retry
│           ├── Events found → Proceed to Step 3
│           └── No events found → Report no events found, suggest other investigation paths
└── NO → Search all services filtered by region and availability zone (past 7 days)
    ├── Events found → Proceed to Step 3
    └── No events found → Expand time window to 14 days
        ├── Events found → Proceed to Step 3
        └── No events found → Report no events found, suggest other investigation paths

Does the incident involve a specific availability zone?
├── YES → Include the AZ filter in all searches above
└── NO → Filter by region only

---

Service Dependency Map

When the initial service-specific search returns no results, broaden the search to related services that share infrastructure dependencies:

Primary Service	Related Services to Check
ELB / ALB / NLB	EC2, VPC, Route 53
RDS	EC2, EBS
ECS / EKS	EC2, VPC, ELB
Lambda	VPC, CloudWatch
CloudFront	S3, Route 53
API Gateway	Lambda, VPC
ElastiCache	EC2, VPC
DynamoDB	VPC (if VPC endpoints used)
S3	CloudFront, VPC (if VPC endpoints used)
Kinesis	EC2, VPC

Search up to 3 related services when broadening. Use the Health API service codes from the references document (e.g., ELASTICLOADBALANCING for ELB, ROUTE53 for Route 53).

---

Error Handling

Error Condition	Agent Behavior
Missing health:Describe* permissions	Report the missing permissions and specify the required IAM actions: health:DescribeEvents, health:DescribeEventDetails, health:DescribeAffectedEntities, health:DescribeEventTypes. Provide the IAM policy snippet needed.
Throttling (HTTP 429)	Retry with exponential backoff: wait 1s → 2s → 4s (max 3 retries). If still throttled after 3 retries, report that the Health API is currently rate-limited and recommend trying again shortly.
Service error (HTTP 5xx)	Report the error code and recommend the operator check the AWS Health Dashboard directly as a fallback.
Timeout (30 seconds)	Cancel the request and report a timeout error. Suggest the operator check the Health Dashboard directly or retry with narrower filters.
Zero events found	Report that no events matched the specified filters. Confirm the search parameters used. Suggest broadening the search or checking other investigation paths.
Invalid time range (start > end)	Report the invalid time range error. Ask the operator to provide corrected timestamps.
DescribeEventDetails failedSet	Report the failed event ARNs and error messages. Continue processing events from the successfulSet.
DescribeAffectedEntities error	Report the event ARN for which entity retrieval failed. Continue processing remaining events.
Unknown service name (chat report)	Inform the user the service was not recognized. List services that have events in the requested time period.

---

Tips for Effective Health Event Review

• Always check us-east-1: The Health API endpoint is only in us-east-1, regardless of where your resources are located.
• Start narrow, then broaden: Begin with the specific affected service and a 7-day window. Only expand if no results are found.
• Check both open and closed events: A recently closed event may still be causing residual impact.
• Correlate with support cases: If a Health event references a service disruption, check if related support cases exist using the support-cases skill.
• Account-specific vs public events: Account-specific events directly affect your resources. Public events are service-wide but may still impact you.
• Look at scheduled changes: Upcoming or recent maintenance windows can explain transient issues that resolve on their own.