- name
- skill-team-research
- description
- Orchestrate multi-agent research with wave-based parallel execution. Spawns 2-4 teammates for diverse investigation angles and synthesizes findings.
- allowed-tools
- Agent, Bash, Edit, Read, Write
# Team Research Skill
Multi-agent research with wave-based parallelization. Spawns 2-4 teammates to investigate complementary angles, then synthesizes findings into a unified report.
**Task-Type-Aware Routing**: Teammates are spawned with task-type-appropriate prompts and tools. Meta tasks focus on .claude/ system patterns; general tasks use web search and codebase exploration.
**IMPORTANT**: This skill requires `CLAUDE_CODE_EXPERIMENTAL_AGENT_TEAMS=1` environment variable. If team creation fails, gracefully degrades to single-agent research via skill-researcher.
## Context References
Reference (load as needed during synthesis):
- Path: `.claude/context/patterns/team-orchestration.md` - Wave coordination patterns
- Path: `.claude/context/formats/team-metadata-extension.md` - Team result schema
- Path: `.claude/context/formats/return-metadata-file.md` - Base metadata schema
- Path: `.claude/context/reference/team-wave-helpers.md` - Reusable wave patterns
## Trigger Conditions
This skill activates when:
- `/research N --team` is invoked
- Task exists and status allows research
- Team mode is requested via --team flag
## Input Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|------|----------|-------------|
| `task_number` | integer | Yes | Task to research |
| `focus_prompt` | string | No | Optional focus for research |
| `team_size` | integer | No | Number of teammates (2-4, default 2) |
| `session_id` | string | Yes | Session ID for tracking |
| `model_flag` | string | No | Model override (haiku, sonnet, opus, fable). If set, use instead of default |
| `effort_flag` | string | No | Effort level (fast, hard). Passed as prompt context |
---
## Execution Flow
### Stage 1: Input Validation
Validate required inputs:
- `task_number` - Must exist in state.json
- `team_size` - Clamp to range [2, 4], default 2
```bash
# Lookup task
task_data=$(jq -r --argjson num "$task_number" \
'.active_projects[] | select(.project_number == $num)' \
specs/state.json)
if [ -z "$task_data" ]; then
return error "Task $task_number not found"
fi
# Extract fields
task_type=$(echo "$task_data" | jq -r '.task_type // "general"')
status=$(echo "$task_data" | jq -r '.status')
project_name=$(echo "$task_data" | jq -r '.project_name')
description=$(echo "$task_data" | jq -r '.description // ""')
# Team research always uses 4 teammates (Primary, Alternatives, Critic, Horizons)
team_size=4
```
---
### Stage 2 + Stage 3: Preflight Status Update and Postflight Marker
Source `skill-base.sh` once, then follow `@.claude/context/patterns/skill-preflight-flow.md` in
full for Stage 2 (preflight status update) and Stage 3 (marker creation):
```bash
source .claude/scripts/skill-base.sh
padded_num=$(printf "%03d" "$task_number")
skill_name="skill-team-research"
operation="research"
```
**Routing fix**: this call replaces a hand-rolled `state-write.sh` status write with
`update-task-status.sh preflight` (via `skill_preflight_update`), which regenerates TODO.md
internally — TODO.md's Task Order block is therefore no longer stale for the whole duration of a
team run, since it is now refreshed at preflight, not only at postflight.
`operation="research"` (not `"team-research"`) is required here: `update-task-status.sh`'s
`target_status` vocabulary is `research`/`plan`/`implement`/`pr_ready`/`partial`/`blocked` — there
is no `team-research` value, so this skill maps onto the plain `research` operation, same as
`skill-researcher`.
**Marker unification note**: this skill's marker previously carried "Shape D" — a `team_size`
field and no `created`/`stop_hook_active`. `skill_create_postflight_marker`'s fixture test asserts
an EXACT Shape A key set, so `team_size` is dropped here rather than carried as an extra field;
the marker's `operation` field now reads `"research"` (matching `$operation` above) rather than
`"team-research"`.
---
### Stage 4: Check Team Mode Availability
Verify Agent Teams feature is available:
```bash
# Check environment variable
if [ "$CLAUDE_CODE_EXPERIMENTAL_AGENT_TEAMS" != "1" ]; then
echo "Warning: Team mode unavailable, falling back to single agent"
# Fall back to skill-researcher
# ... (see Stage 4a)
fi
```
---
### Stage 4a: Fallback to Single Agent
If team mode is unavailable:
1. Log warning about degradation.
2. Invoke the underlying single-agent subagent **directly** via the Agent tool
(`subagent_type: "general-research-agent"`, the same subagent `skill-researcher`'s own Stage 5
invokes) — passing the same task_context/delegation_context/format-specification this skill
would otherwise have assembled per-teammate. **Do NOT invoke the whole `skill-researcher`
skill** (via Skill tool or otherwise): that would re-run its own full preflight/postflight
lifecycle on top of this skill's, double-writing status and markers. Invoking the subagent
directly is the fix for the defect this stage previously carried — a wholesale re-delegation
to `skill-researcher` produced no return metadata of this skill's own, since `skill-researcher`
consumed and cleaned up its own copy before this skill's postflight ever ran.
3. Add `degraded_to_single: true` to the metadata the subagent writes is not possible (the
subagent's `.return-meta.json` schema does not carry this field) — instead, record the
degradation via a distinct marker this skill controls: append a JSON line to
`specs/${padded_num}_${project_name}/.degraded-fallback-note.json` before invoking the
subagent (`{"degraded_to_single": true, "reason": "team mode unavailable"}`), and merge that
flag into Stage 11's metadata-write content when composing the final team execution summary.
4. Follow `@.claude/context/patterns/skill-self-execution-fallback.md`'s write obligation as
Stage 4c below describes: the directly-invoked subagent already writes `.return-meta.json`
(satisfying the obligation), so Stage 4c is a no-op in the direct-subagent case — it exists as
the actual write path only for the rarer case where this skill performs work inline without
invoking any subagent at all.
5. Continue with postflight — the resulting `.return-meta.json` is read exactly like the normal
team-synthesis path (Stage 10 onward).
---
### Stage 4c: Self-Execution Fallback
**Heading-collision note**: this skill's existing Stage 5b is "Task Type Routing Decision", an
unrelated concept — the self-execution fallback is placed here at Stage 4c instead, immediately
after Stage 4a/Stage 4 (degraded-path detection), to avoid reusing that number.
Follow `@.claude/context/patterns/skill-self-execution-fallback.md` in full. This skill's success
status value for that block's write obligation is `"researched"`. As Stage 4a Step 4 notes, this
stage is reached in its "real write" capacity only when this skill performed work inline without
invoking any subagent at all — the normal team-wave path (Stage 5 onward) and the degraded direct-
subagent path (Stage 4a) both already produce their own `.return-meta.json`.
---
### Stage 5a: Calculate Artifact Number
Read `next_artifact_number` from state.json (or fall back to directory scanning for legacy tasks):
```bash
# Read next_artifact_number from state.json
artifact_number=$(jq -r --argjson num "$task_number" \
'.active_projects[] | select(.project_number == $num) | .next_artifact_number // 1' \
specs/state.json)
# Fallback for legacy tasks: count existing artifacts
if [ "$artifact_number" = "null" ] || [ -z "$artifact_number" ]; then
padded_num=$(printf "%03d" "$task_number")
count=$(ls "specs/${padded_num}_${project_name}/reports/"*[0-9][0-9]*.md 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
artifact_number=$((count + 1))
fi
# Reconciliation: scan all task subdirs for max artifact number on disk
# Handles legacy tasks where next_artifact_number may be behind actual files
padded_num=$(printf "%03d" "$task_number")
max_on_disk=$(find "specs/${padded_num}_${project_name}" -name "[0-9][0-9]_*.md" 2>/dev/null \
| sed 's|.*/\([0-9][0-9]\)_.*|\1|' | sort -n | tail -1)
max_on_disk=${max_on_disk:-0}
# Strip leading zeros to avoid octal interpretation
max_on_disk=$((10#$max_on_disk))
if [ "$artifact_number" -le "$max_on_disk" ]; then
artifact_number=$((max_on_disk + 1))
# If reconciliation advanced the number, also sync state.json so subsequent operations stay in sync
bash .claude/scripts/state-write.sh \
'(.active_projects[] | select(.project_number == $num)).next_artifact_number = $new_num' \
--session-id "$session_id" \
--argjson num "$task_number" --argjson new_num "$artifact_number"
fi
run_padded=$(printf "%02d" "$artifact_number")
# Collision check: ensure no existing synthesis file uses this prefix in reports/
while ls "specs/${padded_num}_${project_name}/reports/${run_padded}_"*.md 2>/dev/null | grep -q .; do
artifact_number=$((artifact_number + 1))
run_padded=$(printf "%02d" "$artifact_number")
done
# run_padded is now the artifact number for this team research run (e.g., "01")
```
**Note**: Team research uses the same artifact number for all teammates and synthesis. The artifact number advances after all teammates and synthesis complete.
---
### Stage 5b: Task Type Routing Decision
Determine task-type-specific configuration for teammate prompts:
```bash
# Route by task type
case "$task_type" in
"meta")
# Meta tasks - focus on .claude/ system patterns
context_refs="@.claude/CLAUDE.md, @.claude/context/index.json"
available_tools="Read, Grep, Glob"
;;
*)
# General tasks
context_refs=""
available_tools="WebSearch, WebFetch, Read, Grep, Glob"
;;
esac
# Determine model for teammates: use model_flag if provided, otherwise default to sonnet (cost-effective for team mode)
teammate_model="${model_flag:-sonnet}"
# Prepare model preference line for prompts (secondary guidance)
model_preference_line="Model preference: Use Claude ${teammate_model^} for this analysis."
```
---
### Stage 5: Spawn Research Wave
Create teammate prompts and spawn wave. Pass `artifact_number` and `teammate_letter` to each teammate.
**Delegation context for teammates**:
```json
{
"artifact_number": "{run_padded}",
"teammate_letter": "a",
"artifact_pattern": "{NN}_teammate-{letter}-findings.md",
"roadmap_path": "specs/ROADMAP.md"
}
```
**Teammate A - Primary Angle**:
```
Research task {task_number}: {description}
{model_preference_line}
Artifact number: {run_padded}
Teammate letter: a
Focus on implementation approaches and patterns.
Challenge assumptions and provide specific examples.
Consider {focus_prompt} if provided.
Output your findings to:
specs/{NNN}_{SLUG}/reports/{run_padded}_teammate-a-findings.md
Format: Markdown with clear sections for:
- Key Findings
- Recommended Approach
- Evidence/Examples
- Confidence Level (high/medium/low)
```
**Teammate B - Alternative Approaches**:
```
Research task {task_number}: {description}
{model_preference_line}
Artifact number: {run_padded}
Teammate letter: b
Focus on alternative patterns and prior art.
Look for existing solutions we could adapt.
Do NOT duplicate Teammate A's focus on primary approaches.
Output your findings to:
specs/{NNN}_{SLUG}/reports/{run_padded}_teammate-b-findings.md
Format: Same as Teammate A
```
**Teammate C - Critic (always present)**:
```
Research task {task_number}: {description}
{model_preference_line}
Artifact number: {run_padded}
Teammate letter: c
You are the Critic. Your job is to identify gaps, shortcomings, and blind spots in the research.
Focus on:
- What assumptions haven't been validated?
- What could the other researchers be missing or getting wrong?
- Are there known limitations in the proposed approaches?
- Is the task scope complete, or are there important aspects being overlooked?
- What questions should be asked but aren't being asked?
Do NOT duplicate risk analysis (implementation risks). Focus on research quality and completeness.
Output your findings to:
specs/{NNN}_{SLUG}/reports/{run_padded}_teammate-c-findings.md
Format: Same as Teammate A
```
**Teammate D - Horizons (always present)**:
```
Research task {task_number}: {description}
{model_preference_line}
Artifact number: {run_padded}
Teammate letter: d
You are the Horizons researcher. Your job is to think about long-term alignment and strategic direction.
Read the project roadmap at {roadmap_path} (from delegation context) if it exists.
If the roadmap file does not exist, contribute general strategic thinking about project direction.
Focus on:
- Does the proposed approach align with the project's long-term goals and priorities?
- Are there opportunities to advance adjacent roadmap items simultaneously?
- Could the task be scoped differently to better serve the project trajectory?
- What creative or unconventional approaches might better serve the long-term vision?
- What strategic challenges remain that this task could help address?
Think outside the box. Challenge conventional approaches where a better path exists.
Output your findings to:
specs/{NNN}_{SLUG}/reports/{run_padded}_teammate-d-findings.md
Format: Same as Teammate A
```
---
**Spawn teammates using Agent tool**.
**IMPORTANT**: Pass the `model` parameter to enforce model selection:
- Use `model: "${teammate_model}"` (from Stage 5b: model_flag if provided, otherwise "sonnet" as default)
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