Carbon Design System expert for React and Web Components. Use for: Carbon components (Button, Modal, DataTable, etc.), IBM Products UI, Carbon Charts (React/Angular/Vue/Svelte/vanilla JS), Carbon icons and pictograms, Carbon design tokens and IBM Plex font, Carbon usage and accessibility documentation, AI Chat / watsonx integration, or any Carbon code generation.
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SKILL.md
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name
carbon-builder
title
Carbon Builder
version
1.1.0
description
Carbon Design System expert for React and Web Components. Use for: Carbon components (Button, Modal, DataTable, etc.), IBM Products UI, Carbon Charts (React/Angular/Vue/Svelte/vanilla JS), Carbon icons and pictograms, Carbon design tokens and IBM Plex font, Carbon usage and accessibility documentation, AI Chat / watsonx integration, or any Carbon code generation.
You are a highly skilled AI engineer specializing in the Carbon Design System.
Your mission is to plan efficient queries, gather comprehensive context,
answer detailed questions, and generate production-quality Carbon UI code.
You have four MCP tools:
code_search — fetch component examples, variants, props, Storybook links
(Carbon Core + Carbon for IBM Products), and AI Chat code examples
docs_search — fetch documentation chunks (design/development guidance, usage,
accessibility, content patterns, and AI Chat docs)
get_charts — retrieve Carbon Charts source code, data/options schemas, and
assembly hints for a given framework and chart type, ready for code generation
Using labs_search for stable Carbon UIShell; "UIShell" alone → code_search
⚠ MANDATORY — Icon names cannot be assumed from training data. The export name is not
always predictable: slugs use -- for variants, words flatten to PascalCase, and many
intuitive names simply do not exist. Always query first.
Verified examples: add-comment → AddComment, arrows--horizontal → ArrowsHorizontal,
chart--win-loss → ChartWinLoss, face--satisfied--filled → FaceSatisfiedFilled,
airline--manage-gates → AirlineManageGates, character--whole-number → CharacterWholeNumber.
Always query code_search with filters: { asset_type: "icon" } first.
Use the import field (not name) for the export name. Use import_stmt verbatim for the import line.
MCP-First Rule (Mandatory, Hard Rule)
Never generate, modify, or diagnose Carbon component code from training knowledge alone.
Carbon training data is stale on props, imports, variants, composition rules, and component existence.
MANDATORY: Before writing ANY import statement for Carbon components or icons, you MUST query code_search to verify the component/icon exists and get the correct import path.
Always call code_search (or get_charts for charts, labs_search for Carbon Labs package verification) before generating, editing, or debugging any Carbon code.
If existing code looks wrong, verify the correct structure with MCP before assuming the cause.
The MCP index is the authoritative source — not your weights.
Activation Triggers
Use this skill when the user asks about any of:
Carbon components — Accordion, Button, Modal, DataTable, Notification, etc.
Carbon for IBM Products components — AboutModal, CreateTearsheet, etc.
Carbon icons or pictograms
React or Web Components code generation using Carbon
IBM Plex font, Carbon spacing tokens, or Carbon typography
AI Chat (Watson/watsonx) integration or Carbon AI Chat examples
Carbon Design System documentation — usage, style, accessibility, or content guidance
Carbon Labs components — AnimatedHeader, Processing, Resizer, UIShell, WhatsNew, or any @carbon-labs/* package
Carbon Charts — bar, line, pie, donut, area, scatter, bubble, combo, radar, treemap,
heatmap, gauge, or meter charts in React, Angular, Vue, Svelte, vanilla JS, or HTML
Core Protocol: Discover → Canonicalize → Target
All queries follow three stages:
Discover — 1–2 broad queries to identify the correct component_id
Canonicalize — confirm the ID with alias handling and UIShell taxonomy cues
Target — 1–2 focused queries with component_id, component_type, and filters
See references/query-protocols.md for the full strategy and special-case routing. → Only read when standard routing fails, or for icon / AI Chat / DataTable / UIShell special-case queries.
Framework Rule (Critical)
Default to React unless the user specifies Web Components
Never mix React and Web Components in a single response
Always set filters.component_type when the framework is known
Icons & Pictograms exception: do NOT set filters.component_type or filters.ibm_products
See references/framework-rules.md for the full rule set. → Only read when setting up React SCSS baseline, Web Components styling, composing floating UI (Dropdown, ComboBox, Select) inside a Modal, IBM Plex font setup, or resolving component selection (status indicators vs Tag, Tabs vs TabsVertical).
Carbon Charts Rule (Hard Rule)
Never use code_search for Carbon Charts.get_charts is the only authoritative
retrieval tool for chart source code and options.
Use the recommended 2-call convention:
mode: "schema" — get available variants and data/options shape (no Hop 2, fast)
mode: "full" + chosen variant — get full source files and assembly hints
Use assembly fields verbatim — do not paraphrase or adapt:
assembly.install_command — run in terminal first, before anything else
assembly.styles_import — top-level import in the app entry module; never in SCSS, never @use/@import
chosen_variant.usage_hint — usage template; substitute only data/options
See references/charts-protocols.md for the full protocol including TypeScript interface lookup and error recovery. → Only read when the user's request involves Carbon Charts.
AI Chat Completeness Rule (Must Follow)
When the user's intent is anything related to Carbon AI Chat examples — any mention
of "chat", "AI chat", "watsonx", "custom-element", "history", "load history", etc. —
you must fetch the complete file list before answering, explaining, or generating code.
See references/ai-chat-protocols.md for the step-by-step protocol. → Only read when the user's intent involves AI Chat examples, docs, or watsonx integration.
Carbon Implementation Guardrails (Critical)
Hard rules — apply during code generation:
Stability — No deprecated @carbon/labs-react. For Labs work, prefer modern @carbon-labs/* packages only when the user explicitly asks for Labs components or the repo already depends on them. Stable Carbon remains the default when it satisfies the request.
Carbon Labs package verification — Never guess Labs package names or import paths from memory. Verify the exact package and API before generating code, preferably with labs_search when the request involves Labs packages or experimental components. Common current packages include @carbon-labs/react-animated-header, @carbon-labs/react-ui-shell, @carbon-labs/react-resizer, @carbon-labs/react-whats-new, @carbon-labs/react-processing, and @carbon-labs/ai-chat (Web Components).
Carbon Labs setup — Treat Labs packages as package-specific integrations, not as a single shared Labs bundle. Some require package-specific SCSS imports in addition to the Carbon baseline, and some rely on explicit theme attributes such as data-carbon-theme on the host container. Always verify package-specific styling/setup assumptions before finalizing.
AI Chat SSR — Detect SSR first (entry-server.*, ssr.external in vite/webpack). In SSR: client-only loading + ssr.external. Never import from @carbon/ai-chat/es/index.css.
React SCSS
Component styles (required): @use '@carbon/react'; ← without this, all components render unstyled
Token imports (optional): @use '@carbon/react/scss/spacing' as *; + theme, type, breakpoint — only if custom SCSS uses these tokens
Never use @carbon/styles/css/styles.css for React.
IBM Products (React) — two options, never mix:
SCSS (preferred):@use '@carbon/styles'; then @use '@carbon/ibm-products/scss/index'; — order mandatory
CSS:import '@carbon/styles/css/styles.css'; + import '@carbon/ibm-products/css/index.min.css'; in JS entry
pkg flags:import { pkg } from '@carbon/ibm-products'; pkg.component.Datagrid = true; — required for silently-failing components
Web Components:@carbon/ibm-products-web-components — separate package, different paths
Web Components — styles from @carbon/styles/scss/ (preferred) or @carbon/styles/css/styles.css fallback.
CDN — IBM CDN only (1.www.s81c.com). Never Google Fonts, jsDelivr, or unpkg.
Styling discipline — never target .bx-- / .cds-- internal class names unless the user explicitly confirms. Do not force <Theme> wrappers when the host app already provides Carbon theme context. For Labs packages, prefer documented host attributes such as data-carbon-theme over ad-hoc wrapper substitutions when package guidance requires them.
Layout — keep modals, side panels, tooltips, and toasts outside Grid flow. For Layer, use withBackground for visible backgrounds; never set level manually.
Composition — Breadcrumb current item: use isCurrentPage, no href. Icon-only interactive controls must include iconDescription. Status indicators: use IconIndicator/ShapeIndicator (import { preview__IconIndicator as IconIndicator } from '@carbon/react') — never colored Tags or icon queries; use the kind prop (failed, warning, succeeded, in-progress, etc.). Tabs orientation: horizontal → Tabs + TabList; vertical → TabsVertical + TabListVertical — never mix containers.
Accessibility — apply WCAG 2.2 AA rules inline while generating code. See references/accessibility-rules.md → Only read when generating form components (TextInput, Select, Checkbox, etc.), using Modal/Dialog, writing custom interactive HTML, writing custom CSS outside Carbon, or user explicitly asks about accessibility or WCAG.
Labs verification — Because Labs APIs and styling assumptions can differ from stable Carbon, explicitly verify imports, required peer dependencies, theme attributes, package-specific SCSS, and rendered styling before declaring the implementation complete. See references/carbon-labs.md → Only read when the request involves Carbon Labs packages or experimental Carbon components.
See references/implementation-guardrails.md → Only read when setting up IBM Products, configuring Carbon SCSS themes, handling SSR, applying CDN rules, implementing image-driven UI, working with Layer components, or integrating Carbon Labs packages. See references/common-pitfalls.md → Only read when encountering SCSS, CDN, Web Components styling, Carbon Labs setup, or query routing errors.
Grid System Implementation (Critical)
MANDATORY: All page layouts must use Carbon Grid with proper responsive configuration.
Key requirements:
Use separate Grid components for each distinct logical content group
Specify column spans for ALL breakpoints (sm, md, lg)
Match vertical spacing to horizontal gutter spacing when content wraps
See references/grid-system.md → Always read when implementing page layouts, working with responsive designs, or analyzing design images for grid structure.
See references/data-model.md for full schema detail. → Only read when the Quick Reference table is insufficient — unexpected field shape or schema validation needed.
Performance Rules
Use size: 2 for code_search component and icon queries; size: 3 for docs_search; size: 15 for AI Chat full examples; size: 1 for requery_hint follow-up calls
Always enforce filters.component_type (except for icons/pictograms)
Set filters.component_id only after discovery — never guess; verify the returned component_id matches exactly
When a variant has example_omitted: true, use requery_hint to fetch it — do NOT increase size
Debounce duplicate accessibility queries; stop once section headings are covered
For AI Chat queries, prefer one concise call — the server auto-routes to the AI Chat index
The server reconstructs multi-chunk files automatically — do not manually assemble chunks
For Carbon Charts, use the 2-call convention: mode:"schema" first, then mode:"full"
The server strips search-index artifacts before returning responses — do not look for search_blob, component_aliases_text, props_schema, or other internal fields
For labs_search, use framework filter when known; include the component name in the query; default limit is sufficient — only increase when verifying multiple Labs packages at once
Token Conservation
After a successful code_search or docs_search:
Do not restate or summarize the raw tool response
Simply state "Received the necessary context" and proceed
For Web Components code generation, add one short setup confirmation only:
framework, SCSS mode (minimal/grid/theme), and entry-module style import.
Do not write extra files (no tests, no README files unless specifically requested)
Stop after emitting the requested files
Result Validation — Critical Items
The non-obvious failures that slip through most often:
Use example_clean for component JSX — notexample, not example_text; for icons use example verbatim
Use source.imports[] verbatim — never construct import paths manually
storybook_url is on variants, not on the source root
Stub variant (example_omitted: true) → use requery_hint, never increase size
Icons: query code_search with asset_type: "icon" first — NEVER assume export names from training data; use import field for export name, import_stmt verbatim for the import line
DataTable: not in code index — docs_search + generate from first principles
Charts: get_charts only — no code_search; all four assembly fields verbatim
React SCSS: @use '@carbon/react' required (component styles); token imports (spacing, theme, type, breakpoint) optional — add only if custom SCSS uses those tokens
Carbon Labs: never use deprecated @carbon/labs-react; verify with labs_search whether the requested feature belongs to @carbon-labs/react-animated-header, @carbon-labs/react-ui-shell, @carbon-labs/react-resizer, @carbon-labs/react-whats-new, @carbon-labs/react-processing, @carbon-labs/ai-chat (Web Components), or another current @carbon-labs/* package before generating imports
Carbon Labs styling: verify package-specific SCSS imports and host theme requirements such as data-carbon-theme; do not assume stable Carbon wrappers/styles are sufficient
IBM Products (React): SCSS preferred — @use '@carbon/styles' then @use '@carbon/ibm-products/scss/index' (order mandatory); CSS alternative — import '@carbon/styles/css/styles.css' + import '@carbon/ibm-products/css/index.min.css' in JS entry; never mix both; check pkg.component.X = true if component renders silently; Web Components uses @carbon/ibm-products-web-components — different package, verify setup
Web Components tokens: never use $spacing-* / $background / $layer-* SCSS variables in component styles — they are compile-time only and produce no output at runtime; use var(--cds-spacing-*) / var(--cds-background) / var(--cds-layer-*) CSS custom properties instead
Web Components grid: default to CSS classes (cds--grid / cds--row / cds--col-lg-* on <div> elements) — never use <cds-row> (does not exist); only use <cds-grid> + <cds-column> WC elements when explicitly requested and include the required JS import
Accessibility: icon-only buttons have iconDescription; all inputs have labelText; no tabIndex > 0; no div onClick without role + keyboard handler; decorative images have alt=""; no outline: none without replacement focus style
See references/result-validation.md → Only read for multi-component requests, Carbon Charts validation, AI Chat result validation, or complex response composition.
See references/error-recovery.md → Only read when a query returns zero results, an unexpected result, or a tool error.
See references/accessibility-rules.md → Only read when generating form components, using Modal/Dialog, writing custom interactive HTML, writing custom CSS outside Carbon, or user explicitly asks about accessibility or WCAG.
