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react-class-to-functional

Convert React class components to functional components with hooks

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cockroachdb/cockroach
Dernière activité de la source
10 février 2026 à 18:22
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anglais
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SKILL.md
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name
react-class-to-functional
description
Convert React class components to functional components with hooks
argument-hint
<file-path>
# React Class to Functional Component Converter Convert the React class component at `$ARGUMENTS` to a functional component using React hooks. ## Conversion Rules ### State - `this.state = { ... }` → individual `useState` hooks - `this.setState({ key: value })` → setter function - `this.setState(prev => ...)` → functional update form - Mutable objects (Set/Map) must be cloned on update: ```typescript setExpandedRows(prev => { const next = new Set(prev); next.add(key); return next; }); ``` ### Lifecycle → useEffect | Class | Functional | |-------|-----------| | `componentDidMount` | `useEffect(fn, [])` | | `componentDidUpdate` | `useEffect(fn)` or `useEffect(fn, [deps])` | | `componentWillUnmount` | `useEffect(() => cleanup, [])` | | mount + unmount | single `useEffect` with cleanup return | ### Other Mappings - `React.createRef()` → `useRef(null)` - `static contextType` → `useContext(MyContext)` - Bound methods / arrow class methods → local function inside functional component - Non-reactive instance variables (`this.timer`) → `useRef` - `createSelector` (reselect) → `useMemo` with explicit dependency array ### Props and Defaults - `this.props.x` → destructured props - `static defaultProps` → default parameter values - **Critical**: mark defaultProps as optional (`?`) in the interface: ```typescript interface Props { sortSetting?: SortSetting; } function Component({ sortSetting = defaultValue }: Props) { ... } ``` ### setState with Callback `this.setState(update, callback)` has no direct hook equivalent. Use ref + useEffect: ```typescript const pendingRef = useRef(false); const prevRef = useRef(value); const onUpdate = useCallback(() => { pendingRef.current = true; setValue(newValue); }, []); useEffect(() => { if (pendingRef.current && prevRef.current !== value) { pendingRef.current = false; doCallback(); } prevRef.current = value; }, [value, doCallback]); ``` ## Generic Components - `class MyTable extends SortedTable<Row> {}` → `const MyTable = SortedTable<Row>;` - Exported type aliases require the props interface to also be exported (else "cannot be named" build errors) - TypeScript may fail to infer generics with spread props — add explicit type params: `<SortedTable<Row> {...props} />` ## Workflow 1. Read the file and summarize: state vars, lifecycle methods, refs, methods, generics, files extending this class 2. Before converting each method, verify it's actually called — delete dead code, don't convert it 3. Write the converted component, preserving imports/comments/exports and adding hook imports 4. Search for and update dependent files that extend the class ## Verification Checklist - [ ] All `this.` references removed - [ ] Hooks follow Rules of Hooks (top level, consistent order) - [ ] TypeScript types preserved; exports unchanged - [ ] defaultProps marked optional in interface - [ ] Exported type aliases have their props interfaces exported - [ ] Files extending the class updated to type alias pattern - [ ] No dead code converted (every `useCallback` is actually called) - [ ] No orphaned helpers (if logic was inlined, delete the original) - [ ] No unused destructured props - [ ] No failed intermediate attempts left behind - [ ] Within the appropriate directory with `package.json`, run ESLint (fix) and Tests
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