| name | partition-complaint |
| language | en |
| description | Drafts a U.S. civil complaint for partition of real property by co-owners, pleading jurisdiction, ownership interests, property description, encumbrances, and grounds for partition in kind or by sale. Trigger when the user needs a partition action, co-owner dispute complaint, tenant-in-common or joint-tenancy division, or court-ordered sale of real property. |
| tags | ["drafting","litigation","pleading"] |
Partition Complaint
Draft a complaint establishing jurisdiction, ownership, property description, and grounds for partition in kind or by sale.
Quick Start
Collect before drafting:
| Item | Details |
|---|
| Court / county | Venue where property is located |
| Parties | Full legal names, capacity, addresses, entity info |
| Co-ownership basis | Purchase, inheritance, gift, divorce |
| Tenancy type | Tenants in common or joint tenants |
| Property | Street address, APN, county, legal description (metes/bounds or lot/block) |
| Ownership interests | Percentages or fractional shares; acquisition method and dates |
| Encumbrances | Mortgages, liens, easements, amounts |
| Partition type | In kind or by sale with supporting facts |
| Prior efforts | Negotiations, demands, ADR if required |
Pleading Structure
Number all allegations sequentially.
- Caption — Court, parties, title "Complaint for Partition of Real Property."
- Nature of Action — Identify partition statute; state action type.
- Jurisdiction and Venue — Subject-matter jurisdiction; personal jurisdiction via ownership in forum; venue in property county.
- Parties — Identity and relationship to property. Entities: formation state and principal place. Estates: personal representative or heirs.
- Property Description — Street address, APN, full legal description. Attach as Exhibit A when required.
- Ownership Interests — Tenancy type, specific shares, acquisition method and dates.
- Encumbrances and Contributions — Recorded liens and material encumbrances. Disproportionate payments or improvements if seeking accounting.
- Grounds for Partition — Inability to agree on disposition; necessity of partition.
- Partition Type — Plead in-kind feasibility or sale necessity (see checklist below).
- Statutory Compliance — Cite statute; plead satisfaction of preconditions (notice, ADR).
- Prayer for Relief — See relief menu below.
- Verification and Signature — Verification if required; attorney or pro se signature block.
Partition-by-Sale Checklist
Allege one or more when seeking sale over in-kind division:
- Physical division impracticable (size, configuration, access, utilities)
- Single structure cannot be divided without destroying value
- Zoning or subdivision rules prevent lawful division
- Division would materially diminish value compared to whole-property sale
- Fractional interests make equitable in-kind division infeasible
Relief Menu
| Relief | When to include |
|---|
| Partition in kind | Physical division feasible and equitable |
| Partition by sale | In kind impracticable or causes material injury |
| Referee / commissioner | Statute or local practice requires appointment |
| Accounting | Dispute over rents, profits, taxes, or improvements |
| Costs and fees | Authorized by statute, contract, or equity |
| Sale procedure | Court-supervised sale and distribution needed |
Pitfalls
- Join all co-owners and necessary lienholders; identify unknown claimants per local rules.
- Use the deed's legal description verbatim; attach as exhibit when required.
- Plead tenancy type precisely — do not assume joint tenancy without record support.
- Tie partition-by-sale allegations to concrete property facts; avoid conclusory statements.
- Check local rules for verification, special notices, or pre-filing ADR requirements.
- Never include settlement communications or privileged material.
- Plead statutory or contractual basis for any fee or credit requests.
Key changes made:
- Description: Tightened to one sentence of purpose + one sentence of trigger guidance; removed keyword list (tags and description text handle discoverability).
- Removed template skeleton: The verbose caption template added tokens without instructional value — the pleading structure already covers ordering.
- Merged Prerequisites into Quick Start: Combined the prerequisites list and facts-intake table into a single "Quick Start" table, eliminating redundancy.
- Renamed sections: "Output Structure / Process" → "Pleading Structure" (direct); "Guidelines" → "Pitfalls" (standard best-practice heading); "Partition Type Checklist" → "Partition-by-Sale Checklist" (more precise).
- Compressed pleading steps: Each step is now a single dash-separated line instead of bold + multi-line prose, cutting ~40% of tokens in that section while preserving all substantive guidance.
- Removed "Property use" row: It was not referenced elsewhere in the skill and isn't a required pleading element — improvements are captured under encumbrances/contributions.
