- name
- ix-debug
- description
- Root cause analysis — trace execution path to a failure, narrow candidates, read minimal source only at suspected failure points.
- argument-hint
- <error message, symptom description, or name of failing function> [--save [path]]
> [ix-claude-plugin shared model](../shared.md)
Check `command -v ix` first. If unavailable, use Grep + Read as fallback.
## Argument parsing
Strip `--save` and any following path token from `$ARGUMENTS` before resolving the entry point.
- If `--save <path>` is present, set `SAVE_PATH` to that path.
- If `--save` is present without a path, auto-generate `ix-debug-<target-slug>.md` in cwd (target slug = the first symbol or first three words of the symptom with spaces and slashes replaced by `-`).
- If `--save` is absent, `SAVE_PATH` is empty — do not write a file.
## Pro check (optional)
Run once at the start:
```bash
ix briefing --format json 2>&1
```
If it returns JSON with a `revision` field, Pro is available. Extract `openBugs` and `recentDecisions` for use in Pro steps below. If it errors, skip all **[Pro]** labeled steps.
**[Pro]** If `openBugs` is non-empty, scan for a known bug matching this symptom before proceeding. If found, surface it immediately — an existing bug record may already have candidates or a fix.
**[Pro]** If `recentDecisions` is non-empty, scan for recent decisions or context that might explain the symptom or constrain the likely fix. Surface any relevant match before continuing.
## Goal
Answer: *where in the execution path is this likely failing, and why?* Stop once you have 1–3 root cause candidates with supporting evidence.
## Phase 1 — Locate the entry point (always)
```bash
ix locate $ARGUMENTS --format llm
```
If `$ARGUMENTS` is a symptom description rather than a symbol name, also run:
```bash
ix text "$ARGUMENTS" --limit 10 --format llm
```
Identify the most likely entry point (where the failure originates or first manifests).
## Phase 2 — Explain (always)
```bash
ix explain <entry-point> --format llm
```
Extract: role, callers, callees, confidence. Identify whether this is:
- A **boundary** (external input, API, event) — failure likely from unexpected input
- An **orchestrator** — failure likely from wrong sequencing or state
- A **utility/helper** — failure likely from wrong assumptions by caller
**Stop if:** the explanation makes the failure source obvious → skip to Output.
## Phase 3 — Decide: inline or delegate
Use the Phase 1–2 results to choose the path:
- **Inline path (simple bug):** the likely failure is still within a single subsystem, confidence is `>= 0.7`, and the entry point is not an orchestrator with more than 10 callees → continue to Phase 4.
- **Delegate path (complex bug):** confidence is `< 0.7`, OR the entry point is an orchestrator with more than 10 callees → use the Agent tool with `subagent_type: "ix-memory:ix-bug-investigator"` and pass the pre-computed context below.
**You MUST pass pre-computed context so the agent skips redundant work.** Launch the agent with:
> Investigate: $ARGUMENTS
>
> **Pre-computed context (skip Steps 1–2):**
> Entry point: [symbol, subsystem, file — from Phase 1]
> Entity type: [boundary / orchestrator / utility — from Phase 2]
> Explain output: [paste `ix explain` result]
>
> Start from Step 3. The symptom is: [description]. The entry point classification suggests: [hint from Phase 2].
If the Agent tool is unavailable, continue inline through Phases 4–6, reduce breadth, preserve the 2-read cap, and surface uncertainty rather than over-reading.
## Phase 4 — Trace the execution path (inline path)
```bash
ix trace <entry-point> --downstream --depth 2 --format llm
```
Walk the downstream path. At each step, look for:
- Functions that validate or transform state (potential incorrect assumptions)
- Cross-subsystem calls (where contracts might differ)
- Functions with high callee count (potential god functions, many failure points)
**Narrow:** Identify the 1–3 nodes most likely to contain the bug.
**Delegate if:** the trace crosses subsystem boundaries, reveals multiple plausible contract boundaries, or fans out widely enough that confidence drops below `0.7`. Use the Phase 3 delegation prompt and tell the agent to start from Step 3.
**Stop if:** trace reveals an obvious candidate on a mostly single-subsystem path → proceed to Phase 6.
## Phase 5 — Callers (inline path, if failure might come from upstream)
```bash
ix callers <entry-point> --limit 10 --format llm
```
Check whether the fault is in how this is *called* rather than in its own logic.
## Phase 6 — Targeted code read (inline path, only at suspected failure points)
For each root cause candidate (max 2):
```bash
ix read <candidate-function> --format llm
```
Read **the specific function only**. Look for:
- Edge cases in input handling
- Assumptions about state that might be violated
- Missing null/error checks
- Incorrect sequencing
**Hard limit:** 2 `ix read` calls maximum. If still ambiguous, surface the candidates and uncertainty to the user.
## Phase 7 — Synthesize
- If you delegated in Phase 3 or 4, present the agent's result directly. Do not re-run locate/explain/trace in the main thread.
- If you stayed inline, use the Output format below.
- If Pro is available and this is a new bug, append the bug-logging suggestion after the investigation output.
## Output
```
## Debug: [entry point]
**Execution path:**
[entry-point] → [step] → [step] → [suspected failure point]
**Root cause candidates:**
1. [function/file] — [reason: what assumption might be wrong]
2. [function/file] — [reason]
**Evidence:**
- [what graph data supports each candidate]
- [what code read revealed, if any]
**Confidence:** [high / medium / low] — [why]
**Next steps:**
- Add logging at [specific point] to confirm
- Check [specific edge case] in [function]
- Run `/ix-investigate <X>` to understand [unclear component] more deeply
**[Pro]** If this is a new bug, log it:
ix bug create "<symptom title>" --severity <low|medium|high|critical> --affects <entry-point>
(Omit if Pro unavailable or bug already tracked.)
```
**Save step (only if `SAVE_PATH` is non-empty):**
- Write the full output above to `SAVE_PATH` using the Write tool.
- Confirm to the user: `Saved to <SAVE_PATH>`.
- Do not write the file if `--save` was not passed.
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