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triz

TRIZ contradiction matrix oracle for software and systems design. Use when improving one quality worsens another — speed vs correctness, isolation vs sharing, autonomy vs control, simplicity vs completeness. Trigger phrases: "tradeoff", "tension between", "can't have both", "worsens when", "at the cost of", "faster but less reliable", "more isolated but harder to share". Not for bugs, merge conflicts, or tool choices. Prerequisite: triz binary must be installed (run `triz doctor` to verify).

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ryanmaclean/skills
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15 avril 2026 à 08:48
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SKILL.md
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triz
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TRIZ contradiction matrix oracle for software and systems design. Use when improving one quality worsens another — speed vs correctness, isolation vs sharing, autonomy vs control, simplicity vs completeness. Trigger phrases: "tradeoff", "tension between", "can't have both", "worsens when", "at the cost of", "faster but less reliable", "more isolated but harder to share". Not for bugs, merge conflicts, or tool choices. Prerequisite: triz binary must be installed (run `triz doctor` to verify).
# TRIZ Oracle ## The contradiction test "If I make it more X, it becomes less Y." If yes — TRIZ applies. If not a genuine tension, use a different tool (see below). ## Workflow Copy this checklist and check off as you go: ``` Contradiction Analysis: - [ ] 1. State the contradiction: "improving X worsens Y" - [ ] 2. Map to TRIZ parameters — see [parameters.md](parameters.md) - [ ] 3. Run: script/solve.nu "X" "Y" - [ ] 4. Review recommended principles — see [principles.md](principles.md) - [ ] 5. Apply: write the specific solution using the best principle - [ ] 6. Verify: does it actually resolve the tension without introducing a worse one? ``` **Feedback loop:** - Contradiction unclear → run `script/whys.nu` first - Parameter must be X AND not-X simultaneously → use [references/physical_contradictions.md](references/physical_contradictions.md) instead of the matrix - Empty matrix cell → reframe the parameters; see [references/examples.md](references/examples.md) for analogies - Principle doesn't fit the domain → try the next one in the recommendation list - None fit → run `script/fmea.nu PRINCIPLE_ID` to understand failure modes - Contradiction keeps recurring → check [references/evolution_trends.md](references/evolution_trends.md) — may be structural - Unsure how deep to search → check [references/innovation_levels.md](references/innovation_levels.md) first ## Scripts | Script | Use | |--------|-----| | `script/solve.nu "X" "Y"` | Matrix lookup + principle application | | `script/solve.nu "X" "Y" -c "context"` | With situational context | | `script/solve.nu "X" "Y" --json` | Machine-readable output | | `script/whys.nu` | 5 Whys drill → articulate contradiction interactively | | `script/whys.nu --json` | Whys output with ready `solve_cmd` field | | `script/fmea.nu 35` | Failure mode analysis for principle 35 | | `script/fmea.nu --stdin` | Pipe from `script/solve.nu --json` | | `script/lookup.nu "speed"` | Find matching parameter by keyword | | `script/lookup.nu --principle 35` | Explain a principle | Scripts are executable (`chmod +x`). Run from the skill directory or by full path. ## Core architectural rule The matrix lookup is always first. LLM applies the principle after lookup. Never ask the LLM to classify the contradiction before the lookup. ## Quick reference — top principles for software | # | Principle | Software pattern | |---|-----------|-----------------| | 1 | Segmentation | Microservices, feature flags, namespaces | | 2 | Extraction | Separate config from code; pure functions | | 5 | Combining | Batch operations; co-location | | 6 | Universality | One format, many consumers (e.g. Iceberg) | | 10 | Preliminary action | Schema migrations before deploys; pre-warming | | 13 | Inversion | Pull not push; reactive not polling | | 15 | Dynamics | Adaptive timeouts; circuit breakers | | 23 | Feedback | Observability gates; acceptance criteria in spec | | 24 | Intermediary | Message queues; API gateways | | 25 | Self-service | Self-healing systems; auto-remediation | | 35 | Parameter changes | Feature flags; runtime configuration | | 40 | Composite materials | Tiered storage; hybrid consistency models | ## Common software contradictions — cheatsheet Real matrix cell values. Use when `triz` binary is unavailable. Format: **improving → worsening**: principles (in priority order) | Improving | Worsening | Principles | Key idea | |-----------|-----------|-----------|----------| | Speed (9) | Reliability (27) | 11, 35, 27, 28 | Cushion; param change; copy of object | | Speed (9) | System complexity (36) | 10, 28, 4, 34 | Preliminary action; copies; discard/recover | | Speed (9) | Build/test time (32) | 12, 36, 18, 31 | Equipotentiality; phase change; thermal expansion | | Speed (9) | Automation coverage (38) | 13, 35, 8, 1 | Inversion; param change; anti-weight; segmentation | | Reliability (27) | Adaptability (35) | 3, 35, 10, 40 | Local quality; param change; prelim action; composite | | Reliability (27) | Build time (32) | 35, 3, 22, 39 | Param change; local quality; convert harm to benefit | | Automation (38) | Reliability (27) | 11, 2, 13, 39 | Cushion; extraction; inversion; pneumatic/hydraulic | | Automation (38) | System complexity (36) | 35, 28, 6, 37 | Param change; copies; universality; thermal expansion | | Adaptability (35) | System complexity (36) | 24, 26, 28, 18 | Intermediary; copying; copies; mediation | | System complexity (36) | Reliability (27) | 1, 24, 6, 35 | Segmentation; intermediary; universality; param change | | Ease of operation (33) | System complexity (36) | 35, 1, 3, 24 | Param change; segmentation; local quality; intermediary | | Observability (18) | System complexity (36) | 2, 35 | Extraction; param change | **How to read:** improving Speed while worsening Reliability → try P11 (Cushion/Beforehand compensation) first, then P35 (Parameter changes), etc. **Without the binary:** look up the improving/worsening pair above, then read the principle definition from [references/principles.md](references/principles.md). ## References (load on demand) | File | Load when | |------|-----------| | [references/principles.md](references/principles.md) | Need full 40 principles with approach/sub-principles | | [references/parameters.md](references/parameters.md) | Need full 39 parameters to map a concept | | [references/examples.md](references/examples.md) | Need domain analogies for an empty matrix cell | | [references/physical_contradictions.md](references/physical_contradictions.md) | Parameter must be X AND not-X simultaneously | | [references/evolution_trends.md](references/evolution_trends.md) | Contradiction keeps recurring; predicting next bottleneck | | [references/innovation_levels.md](references/innovation_levels.md) | Calibrating search depth; setting expectations | ## When TRIZ does not apply | Situation | Better tool | |-----------|-------------| | Merge conflict | Understand semantic intent; resolve manually | | Which library to use | Capability matrix comparison | | Bug in code | Systematic debugging; read the error | | Naming | User research; naming criteria checklist | | Priority between features | Planning poker; value/effort matrix | | Two options, no tension | Just pick one |
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