High-performance distributed object storage system with S3-compatible API, OpenStack Swift support, and comprehensive observability features built in Rust. Use when deploying S3-compatible storage backends, configuring distributed clusters, integrating with Kubernetes via Helm, setting up TLS/mTLS, or building data lake solutions requiring high-throughput storage.
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High-performance distributed object storage system with S3-compatible API, OpenStack Swift support, and comprehensive observability features built in Rust. Use when deploying S3-compatible storage backends, configuring distributed clusters, integrating with Kubernetes via Helm, setting up TLS/mTLS, or building data lake solutions requiring high-throughput storage.
RustFS is a high-performance, distributed object storage system built in Rust. It combines the simplicity of MinIO with the memory safety and raw performance of Rust, delivering full S3 compatibility under the permissive Apache 2.0 license. Unlike competitors using AGPL licensing, RustFS avoids legal restrictions while providing enterprise-grade features for data lakes, AI/ML workloads, and big data pipelines.
Key characteristics:
Rust-based: Memory safety by design with C/C++ level performance
S3 Compatible: Full AWS S3 API support including S3 Select
OpenStack Swift: Native Swift protocol with Keystone authentication
Distributed Architecture: Decentralized peer-to-peer design, no single point of failure
Apache 2.0 License: Permissive licensing for unrestricted commercial use
No Telemetry: Full data sovereignty, GDPR/CCPA/APPI compliant
Observability: Built-in OpenTelemetry integration with Prometheus, Grafana, Jaeger, Tempo
When to Use
Deploying S3-compatible object storage on-premises or in private cloud
Replacing MinIO with a permissively licensed alternative (drop-in binary replacement)
Building data lake infrastructure for Spark, Presto/Trino, Iceberg, Hudi, Delta Lake
Storing AI/ML training datasets and model artifacts at scale
Implementing cold archiving or long-term data retention with WORM support
Setting up cross-region active-active replication for disaster recovery
Integrating object storage with OpenStack via Swift API and Keystone
Deploying lightweight edge storage (binary under 100 MB)
Replacing HDFS with a cloud-native, multi-protocol alternative
Configuring observability pipelines with Prometheus metrics and distributed tracing
Core Concepts
Object: The fundamental unit of storage — files, byte streams, or any unstructured data. Maximum size is 5 TiB via multipart upload.
Bucket: A logical container for objects. Data is isolated between buckets. Similar to a top-level directory from the client perspective.
Drive: The physical disk storing data, passed as a parameter at startup. All object data resides on these drives. JBOD mode is recommended (no hardware RAID).
Set (Erasure Set / Stripe): A group of drives distributed across different nodes. An object is stored within a single set. The cluster automatically divides into sets based on scale. One object = one set. One cluster = multiple sets.
Erasure Coding: Reed-Solomon based data protection. Data split into k data shards and m parity shards (total n=k+m). Default is 12+4 configuration, tolerating up to 4 disk failures. Far more storage-efficient than triple replication.
Self-Healing: Automatic data repair through read-time verification, background scanning, and manual triggers. Detects and repairs bit rot, shard corruption, and disk failures transparently.
S3 Compatibility and API: Full S3 API support, SDKs, versioning states, usage limits → S3 Compatibility and API
Security and Encryption: TLS configuration, server-side encryption (SSE-S3, SSE-C), KMS integration, IAM policies, WORM object locking → Security and Encryption
Data Protection and Replication: Erasure coding details, self-healing processes, cross-region replication, lifecycle management → Data Protection and Replication
Solutions and Integrations: Data lake architecture, AI/ML storage, HDFS replacement, SQL Server integration, cold archiving, observability stack → Solutions and Integrations