- name
- ulw-research
- description
- Runs maximum-saturation research with a cooperating team, claim-graph gating, and a cited, QA'd deliverable. Use when the user explicitly asks for research or a deep investigation, including any 'ulw' research wording.
## Codex Harness Tool Compatibility
This skill may include examples copied from the OpenCode harness. In Codex, do not call OpenCode-only tools such as `call_omo_agent(...)`, `task(...)`, `background_output(...)`, or `team_*(...)` literally. Translate those examples to Codex native tools:
| OpenCode example | Codex tool to use |
| --- | --- |
| `call_omo_agent(subagent_type="explore", ...)` | `multi_agent_v1.spawn_agent({"message":"TASK: act as an explorer. ...","agent_type":"explorer","fork_context":false})` |
| `call_omo_agent(subagent_type="librarian", ...)` | `multi_agent_v1.spawn_agent({"message":"TASK: act as a librarian. ...","agent_type":"librarian","fork_context":false})` |
| `task(subagent_type="plan", ...)` | `multi_agent_v1.spawn_agent({"message":"TASK: act as a planning agent. ...","agent_type":"plan","fork_context":false})` |
| `task(subagent_type="oracle", ...)` for final verification | By default, record a self-review in the notepad: re-read the diff, run diagnostics, and capture evidence for every acceptance criterion. Only when the user demanded strict, rigorous, or high-accuracy review, use `multi_agent_v1.spawn_agent({"message":"TASK: act as a rigorous reviewer. ...","agent_type":"lazycodex-gate-reviewer","fork_context":false})`; include `fork_context: false`. |
| `task(category="...", ...)` for implementation or QA | `multi_agent_v1.spawn_agent({"message":"TASK: act as an implementation or QA worker. ...","agent_type":"lazycodex-worker-medium","fork_context":false})` |
| `background_output(task_id="...")` | `multi_agent_v1.wait_agent(...)` for mailbox signals |
| `team_*(...)` | Use Codex native subagents via `multi_agent_v1.spawn_agent` and `multi_agent_v1.wait_agent`; use `multi_agent_v1.send_input` and `multi_agent_v1.close_agent` only when exposed in the active tools list |
Role-specific behavior must be described in a self-contained `message`. Use `fork_context: false` to start the child with only the initial prompt (no parent history); use `fork_context: true` only when full parent history is truly required. Include any required conversation context, files, diffs, constraints, and requested skill names directly in the spawned agent's `message`. OMO installs these selectable agent roles into `~/.codex/agents/`: `explorer`, `librarian`, `plan`, `momus`, `metis`, `lazycodex-code-reviewer`, `lazycodex-qa-executor`, and `lazycodex-gate-reviewer` - pass the matching name as `agent_type` so the child gets that role's model and instructions. Inspect the actual spawn schema: whenever `agent_type` is exposed, EVERY spawn MUST select an exact LazyCodex role, on V1 or V2. Implementation difficulty selects `lazycodex-worker-low`, `lazycodex-worker-medium`, or `lazycodex-worker-high`; clone QA can select `lazycodex-clone-fidelity-reviewer`. Never select generic `worker` or `default`. If a code block below conflicts with this section, this section wins.
Codex exposes ONE of two subagent tool surfaces per session; check your own tool list and route accordingly. If `multi_agent_v1.*` tools exist, use the table above as written. If instead a flat `spawn_agent` with a required `task_name` exists (`multi_agent_v2`), rewrite every `multi_agent_v1.*` example: `multi_agent_v1.spawn_agent({...,"fork_context":false})` becomes `spawn_agent({"task_name":"<lowercase_digits_underscores>","message":...,"agent_type":...,"fork_turns":"none"})` (`"all"` only when full parent history is truly required); `send_input` becomes `send_message`; do not call `close_agent`/`resume_agent` (finished agents end on their own; `followup_task` re-tasks one, `interrupt_agent` stops one); `wait_agent` takes only `timeout_ms` and returns on any child mailbox activity. Do not infer role support from V1/V2 or a model version. Legacy-schema exception: only if the actual schema lacks `agent_type`, omit that unsupported field and carry the complete role instructions in `message`, with history explicitly disabled. This cannot select a specialized TOML; an installed managed default supplies the medium worker for unnamed non-forks. The guard has no schema metadata and rejects unnamed calls, so report incompatible routing instead of retrying generically. Every deliberate full-history fork must still name its role: Codex skips role application on unnamed full-history forks, an upstream gap no LazyCodex default can repair. If a code block below conflicts with this section, this section wins. `fork_context` is rejected on `multi_agent_v2` (`fork_context is not supported in MultiAgentV2; use fork_turns instead`).
When translating `load_skills=[...]`, include the requested skill names in the spawned agent's `message`. If a code block below conflicts with this section, this section wins.
Omit optional keys you do not set. Never send `items: []`, `message: ""`, `model: ""`, `reasoning_effort: ""`, or `service_tier: ""`. Codex rejects them (`Items can't be empty`, `reasoning_effort must not be empty`).
For work likely to exceed one wait cycle, require the child to send `WORKING: <task> - <current phase>` before long passes and `BLOCKED: <reason>` only when progress stops. A `multi_agent_v1.wait_agent` timeout only means no new mailbox update arrived; back off between waits (double the timeout up to ~5 minutes) instead of spinning short cycles. Treat a running child as alive. Fallback only when the child is completed without the deliverable, ack-only after followup, explicitly `BLOCKED:`, or no longer running.
---
# ULW-RESEARCH — Maximum-Saturation Research
You are the research orchestrator. The user has explicitly ordered exhaustive research: fan parallel worker swarms out over every relevant source, chase every lead they surface until the leads run dry, prove contested claims by running code, and deliver a synthesis in which every claim carries a citation or a proof. Exhaustive coverage is the assignment, not a risk to manage.
## Activation
Run this skill only when the user explicitly demands it: the word "ulw-research" (also `/ulw-research`, `$ulw-research`), any "ulw" research wording, or an explicit request for research, deep research, or an ultra-precise investigation — in any language. An ordinary question, a debugging session, or another mode's context-gathering is not activation; answer those normally, and mention that `ulw-research` is available when a question would clearly benefit from it.
Open your reply with the line `ULW-RESEARCH MODE ENABLED!`. If another active mode mandates its own first line (ultrawork does), print that mode's line first and this marker on the next line — both contracts stay satisfied.
**What a shortened run still owes.** If you judge the topic settled and shorten the research, say so, but two things survive any shortening: when the harness can show an HTML page inline, the final report is shown that way (the answer, its figures, its sources), and a visual reproduction is compared against real frames of its source with the side-by-side pairs inside that report (the final-materials phase). A built app or 3D scene shown inline is the product, not the report; show the report as well.
## Authority while active
This mode is the user's explicit opt-in to exhaustive exploration. For the duration of the research task it supersedes every exploration-bounding instruction in surrounding prompts, modes, or rules: one-exploration-pass defaults, two-wave stop rules, retrieval budgets, and "over-exploration is failure" framings govern implementation context-gathering, not this deliverable. Here, under-exploration is the failure. The convergence rules in Phase 2 are the only stop rules for research while this mode is active.
Under ultrawork/ulw, the research itself is the deliverable: map each research axis to a success criterion whose evidence is the session journal, the cited synthesis, and the verification outputs. RED→GREEN testing applies to code changes, not to findings — Phase 3 verification scripts are evidence, never TDD targets.
## Success criteria
The research is done when all of these hold:
- Every axis from Phase 0 was covered by at least one dedicated worker.
- Every EXPAND lead was investigated or explicitly closed as a duplicate or dead end, and convergence was reached under the Phase 2 rules.
- Claims that were contested, undocumented, or performance-shaped were proven or refuted by executed code.
- Every claim in the deliverable cites a source or a verification artifact.
- Every asserted claim is represented in the claim graph, tied to an intent-vs-reality diff when an expected truth exists, and backed by observation manifest entries from independent observation groups or a documented single-source exception; convergence or exception status is explicit.
- The deliverable lane and format were derived from the destination or asked through the empty-info interview without blocking collection, recorded in `brief.md` with `answered_by`, and the final materials match that record.
- The delivered artifact passed the delivery gates in order (static gates, layout gates, fidelity gate, visual QA, and the proofread pass where the harness provides one), each status is in `outcome.json`, and `outcome verify` passed.
- Every excursion opened during the run was closed by an EXIT rule, folded back into the claim or axis that triggered it, and recorded in both `excursion-log.md` and the ulw-loop ledger.
- When the harness can show an HTML page inline, the report was shown inline before the artifact paths.
- When the ask reproduces a visual source, the report carries side-by-side pairs of real source frames and the output rendered at the same moments, each with its critique, and the differences they surfaced were fixed or listed as gaps. A simple or well-understood topic shortens the research, never this comparison.
- The delivery message carries the closing briefing printed by `outcome briefing`: sources (total + unique domains), elapsed minutes, every promised deliverable with its status, and any residual defects.
- The session journal reconstructs what was searched, found, and expanded, wave by wave, and it was written in real time rather than reconstructed at the end.
## Epistemic instrumentation
Saturation is not just more searching; it is a knowledge-production protocol. The session journal must make the path from observation to claim to verdict auditable. The orchestrator owns these artifacts:
- `intent-diff.md` — one row per expected truth derived from the user intent, design/spec text, branch history, or authoritative docs. Required fields: `intent_id`, expected truth, observed reality, diff, violated invariant, intent source, supporting observations, status (`true`, `violated`, or `unknown`), and linked claim ids.
- `claim-graph.md` — the single claim store; one node per claim. Required fields: `claim_id`, statement, claim type, risk tier, scope, intent ids, supporting observations, contradicting observations, independent observation groups, convergence status, counter-search result, primary source backing, dependencies, status (`supported`, `partial`, `refuted`, or `unresolved`), `fact_ids` (the ledger rows the claim rests on), and final synthesis location. High-risk non-code nodes that clear the Phase 3b gate are mirrored into a `verified-claims` digest section at the top of the file — the sole allowlist the synthesis draws non-code claims from.
- `observation-manifest.md` — one row per observation. Required fields: `observation_id`, source path or URL, evidence layer, observer group, independence basis, observer, `observed_at`, `valid_at` or `claim_valid_at`, artifact path, quote or line anchor, and contamination notes.
- `verification-economics.md` — one row per proof decision. Required fields: claim, risk, error cost, verification cost/time, chosen verification path, defer/verify decision, outcome, and residual risk.
- `cause-disappearance.md` — one row per causal finding. Required fields: cause id, expected truth, previous observation, `last_seen`, disconfirming observation, replacement cause if any, current status, and whether the violation is no longer observed.
Observation candidates and claim candidates travel back from workers as message text. The orchestrator writes the instrumentation artifacts, links candidates into the intent diff and claim graph, and records where each observation entered the synthesis. A conclusion is not ready for final materials until its expected truth/reality diff is closed or marked unknown, its claim node exists, and its independent-observation convergence status is supported or explicitly excepted.
## Run the swarm as a cooperating team
Saturation research defaults to teammode, not isolated fire-and-forget workers: a lead one worker surfaces almost always reshapes what another should search next. When your harness gives you real cooperating members — Codex: the `teammode` skill (MultiAgentV2 agents, or `codex_app` threads as its fallback); OpenCode: `team_mode` — run this swarm as a team. Fall back to the background-worker swarm below only when team mode is unavailable, or the axes are genuinely independent with no cross-pollination expected.
- **One member per axis — by part, ownership, or perspective, never a job title.** Each Phase 0 axis is one member owning one concrete slice: a codebase part, a source territory, or a question lens. No two members share an angle. "Backend researcher" or "the web person" gives no real boundary and invites overlap — name what the member owns.
- **Always the maximum roster.** The team is not sized by taste: fill every member slot your harness allows (OpenCode `team_mode` caps members at 8; Codex teammode has its own ceiling) on every run. If you can only name five axes, split the broadest one — by source territory, by time window, by perspective — until the roster is full. A half-empty team is a half-covered topic.
- **Compose deliberately across everything you can spawn.** Before writing the roster, enumerate what this session actually has — every delegation tier the harness or config defines and every spawnable role — and give each slot the cheapest tier that can do ITS job: broad recon on fast tiers, contested analysis on deep tiers, attack lanes on the strongest reasoning tier. Mixed tiers by design, never one tier across the whole board.
- **Routing words from the user are literal.** "quick", "fast", "deep", "all quick", "max parallel" — in any language — are hard instructions, not mood. Route exactly as asked and journal `requested tier -> spawned worker -> fallback reason` for every slot. Silently promoting a "quick" roster to a heavier tier is a defect, and so is dropping to a cheaper one without saying why.
- **Debate members are mandatory for ultradebate/hyperdebate, default otherwise.** At least one skeptic or red-team perspective attacks claims, evidence quality, source independence, synthesis structure, and report choices before they reach the deliverable. When the user says ultradebate or hyperdebate, run at least two attacking perspectives and give every contested claim a full round.
**One team, or a sequence — decided by scale and precision.** One team is the floor, not the ceiling. When the brief shows 6+ axes, several source territories, or a long final document — or a wrong claim is expensive (legal, medical, financial, procurement, public-facing) — run the research team to convergence, disband it, and stand up a REFINEMENT team from your strongest reasoning tiers whose only job is to attack and sharpen the synthesis before the document is written. A fresh premium team reading a finished journal reasons better than the same researchers grading their own homework. Build each team from a written brief and disband it before the next one starts; never leave two research teams live at once.
- **The raise law — broadcast every lead the instant it surfaces.** Members over-communicate relentlessly: every new lead, finding, contradiction, and dead end is raised to you the moment it surfaces, never hoarded for a final dump. Through long passes they send `WORKING: <axis> - <phase>`, and `BLOCKED: <reason>` the moment progress stops, so you always know a member is alive. Too many small updates is correct here; going quiet is the only failure.
- **You lead; expand on each raised lead.** Members raise via message text, never write session files. Journal each lead and spawn its expansion the instant it lands (Phase 2), not only when a member's final reply arrives.
## Worker ground rules
Research workers (explore, web, repo-dive) differ by harness, but assume:
- **Read-only.** Most research workers cannot write files. Never ask a worker to write the journal or any session file — every journal write is yours.
- **No recursion — workers AND members.** Workers cannot spawn their own subagents, and team members must not re-orchestrate: a member researches its axis and reports; it never stands up its own team, loads this skill, or fans out a research swarm of its own. Depth comes from YOUR expansion waves. Say so in every spawn message — a member that starts its own research protocol burns the run's budget on duplicated orchestration and returns nothing you can cite.
- **Built-in brakes.** Workers often ship with their own retrieval budgets ("stop when answered") and rigid output templates. Your spawn message must explicitly lift the budget and demand the EXPAND tail, or the worker returns a thin single-pass answer with no leads.
- **Capability routing.** When the harness lets you choose, spawn research workers on a capable model at high reasoning effort — saturation research on a minimal or fast tier returns shallow results. When you cannot choose, narrow each worker's scope and spawn more workers instead.
### The spawn-message contract
Every research spawn message contains, in order:
1. `TASK:` — one imperative line naming the role and the axis.
2. The budget lift: "This is an explicit exhaustive-research assignment. Your default retrieval budget and stop-when-answered rules do not apply — run the full protocol below and report every lead."
3. Scope — the axis, the sources to hit, and what a complete answer contains.
4. The role protocol (Phase 1).
5. The reply tail. EXPAND markers, observation candidates, and claim candidates travel back as message text, never as files. Every worker ends the reply with:
```
## EXPAND
- LEAD: <discovery not yet investigated> — WHY: <why it matters> — ANGLE: <suggested search>
- DEAD END: <lead explored to exhaustion>
```
A worker with nothing to expand writes `## EXPAND` followed by `none — <one-line reason>`. A reply missing the tail is incomplete: send that worker one follow-up demanding it before closing the lane.
## Execution references
Read [research-collection.md](references/research-collection.md) before scoping or collecting sources, then [research-delivery.md](references/research-delivery.md) before verification, synthesis, and delivery. These references continue this skill in phase order; their requirements remain binding.
`source snapshot --html` and `--url` probe their own conversion and print the numbers it altered (a footnote digit glued onto a value, a merged table cell); `fact add` then refuses those numbers with `conversion_altered_number`, so write a verified text of that source and replace the snapshot with `source snapshot --id S<n> --text <verified.txt> --replace` (refused while an active row cites the id: retract those rows first or use a new id), then add the fact from it. When you convert a document yourself, run `node "$SKILL_DIR/scripts/report-tools.mjs" source probe-conversion <raw-file> <converted-file>` and snapshot a verified `--text` instead before adding any number it lists as `altered`; `lost` is a warning only.
## Phase 5 — Final materials
The promised formats recorded in `brief.md` and `outcome.json` are binding; `pdf` + `docx` is the default pair only when a document was asked for with no format word and no destination:
| Target | How |
|---|---|
| PDF (default) | Author the report as one self-contained HTML file, then print it headless: `chrome --headless --disable-gpu --no-pdf-header-footer --print-to-pdf=<out.pdf> file://<report.html>`. Embed the `design-spec.md` fonts as real webfonts (CJK included) instead of trusting system fallbacks. `uv run --with weasyprint python` is the fallback renderer. |
| DOCX (default) | `pandoc <report.md> -o <out.docx>`, adding `--reference-doc=<template.docx>` when the user has a house style; `uv run --with python-docx python` when pandoc is unavailable. Charts and Mermaid renders go in as images. |
| Slides / deck | `uv run --with python-pptx python` — one claim per slide, a chart or diagram per claim. |
| Standalone HTML / Markdown | The authored source itself. |
**Every reader-facing edition is filled and verified.** The main report, the inline edition, LaTeX sections, and slide sources are all filled by `fact fill` from the same placeholder source, and each is verified on its own by `fact verify`; PDF and DOCX are renders of a verified source (`pandoc <report.html> -o <out.docx>` when the DOCX comes from the filled HTML). Fill and verify HTML or Markdown sources (`fact verify --format html|md`, with a fill map for Markdown); verify LaTeX through its Markdown source, since direct `--format tex` verification exits 2. Record a delivered edition with `outcome set <format> delivered --path <file> --verified-by <record>`, where `<record>` is the `fact verify` output whose `artifact_sha256` equals the sha256 of the delivered source; a PDF or DOCX adds `--rendered-from <source>` and is matched against that source. `outcome verify` refuses a delivered row without a matching record (`edition_unverified`).
**Write `design-spec.md` the moment the deliverable is recorded — before any asset worker spawns.** When a document was pointed at, extract it instead of retyping its stylesheet: `node "$SKILL_DIR/scripts/report-tools.mjs" format-extract <reference> --out "$SESSION_DIR/design-spec.md"` (`--from-url` for a URL), then fill every `TODO: ask` from the interview answers, never by guessing. It is the one design contract every asset and assembly worker receives: template family (absent a reference, the clean analyst-report register — one accent over neutral tones, generous margins, styled section headings, no emoji, no clipart), palette tokens, body/heading fonts (a real gothic CJK webfont — Pretendard, Noto Sans KR — when the report language needs one, with `word-break: keep-all` for Korean), responsive breakpoints and HTML/CSS charts for web deliverables, the figure standard below, and the lineage mode on its own line: `Lineage: inline` (analyst default: every unit-bearing number tagged MEASURED / ASSUMED / DERIVED or cited in the same element) or `Lineage: section` (web and blog register: every section cited, lineage in the figure captions). The reference's section 6 lists the full defaults. One font family and one palette govern prose, charts, Mermaid, and generated images alike; a diagram rendering in a random default font inside a styled report is a defect, not a style choice.
**The figure standard — binding for every image, chart, and diagram.** Each figure sits in a fixed-size container styled from the spec (border, background, caption); the image scales to fit entirely inside it with its original aspect ratio preserved — object-fit: contain semantics — never stretched, never cropped, never spilling out. Every chart carries a title, axis labels, units, and value labels in the report's language; a bare number the reader cannot name is a defect.
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