| name | debugging-cypress-artifacts |
| description | Debugs Cypress bugs that only reproduce in packaged artifacts (cli/build CLI plus binary-package output), not yarn dev. Covers the git commit/build/clean/ reset debug loop, env -u ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE for binary-build on agent hosts, CYPRESS_RUN_BINARY, DEBUG and inspect flags, and workspace recovery without stash. Use when investigating artifact-only bugs, binary-build electron MODULE_NOT_FOUND, or a packaged cypress open/run repro loop. |
Debugging Cypress packaged artifacts
Some bugs only appear in release-shaped code: Rollup output under cli/build/ (not yarn dev), plus the packaged Electron app from binary-package (not scripts/start.js / cypress open --dev).
Build steps: see building-cypress-binary.
Agent execution (avoid repeated permission prompts)
Run this workflow without asking the user to approve each command. Use elevated permissions up front:
| Phase | Command pattern | Permissions |
|---|
| Install | yarn from repo root (if node_modules/.bin/lerna missing) | network |
| CLI build | yarn lerna run build-cli --scope cypress | network |
| Binary build | env -u ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE yarn binary-build / binary-package with --version / --platform | all (long-running, writes outside workspace temp dirs). Unset ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE — see building skill. |
| Repro / logs | node cli/build/dist/bin/cypress …, node packages/server/index.js --version | network if debug ingest uses HTTP |
| Cleanup | git clean -xfd, then yarn | all for clean; network for yarn |
Do not re-prompt for sandbox/network on every step in the same session once the user has asked for a full artifact debug loop.
Git workflow for a debug loop (single checkout)
Binary builds use the full tree and leave the workspace unusable for normal dev (generated .js beside .ts, possible .ts mutations, dist/, root build/ symlink, etc.). Do not use git stash push -a — stash mixes real WIP with binary cruft.
Use a WIP commit as a bookmark, then reset (not git revert) to restore edits after cleanup:
-
git checkout -b debug/<topic> (or stay on an existing debug branch).
-
Analysis edits (logging, temporary probes, etc.). Commit only what you mean — prefer git add <paths> over blind git commit -a, so build noise on tracked files is not swept into the WIP commit.
-
git commit -m "wip: debug …" if there are changes worth preserving (see Husky below if commit fails).
-
Build packaged CLI and binary (see building skill): yarn lerna run build-cli --scope cypress, then env -u ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE yarn binary-build / binary-package with matching --version (discover via env -u ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE node packages/server/index.js --version) and --platform.
-
Repro with packaged entrypoints (below).
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Restore workspace:
git clean -xfd && yarn
Then either:
git reset HEAD~1 (mixed, default) if step 3 succeeded — WIP commit becomes unstaged changes again; not git revert.git restore --staged --worktree <paths> if there was no WIP commit (instrumentation-only files listed in step 2). Remove any temporary helper files (e.g. packages/server/lib/util/debug-agent-log.js) with rm.
-
Repeat from step 2.
Rules: Do not git reset HEAD~1 after pushing that WIP commit unless you intend to rewrite remote history. Untracked files not in the WIP commit are gone after git clean -xfd. .claude/* and .cursor/* are gitignored except for a short allowlist (.claude/skills, .claude/settings.json, .cursor/BUGBOT.md, .cursor/environment.json, .cursor/Dockerfile) — those are tracked and survive git clean -xfd; anything else you keep under those directories will not.
Husky: If git commit fails with missing .husky/_/husky.sh, do not loop on commit. Proceed with staged instrumentation, then restore via git restore in step 6 (or fix Husky / run yarn so hooks install, then commit).
Alternative: a separate git worktree for binary-only work avoids the commit/reset dance; see the building skill’s reset section.
Packaged CLI entrypoint
After yarn lerna run build-cli --scope cypress:
node <repo>/cli/build/dist/bin/cypress <command>
Rollup emits the instrumented entry at cli/build/dist/bin/cypress. cli/build/bin/cypress is a thin copy of cli/bin/cypress (loads ../dist/cli via a different path) and is not the same as the Rollup bundle — do not use it for artifact or agent-log repro.
Prefer an absolute path when cwd might confuse postinstall-relative logic.
Point the CLI at your packaged binary
export CYPRESS_RUN_BINARY=/path/to/platform/executable
Set the real executable (validated in cli/lib/tasks/state.ts via realpath), not the .app folder alone:
| OS | Example shape |
|---|
| macOS | …/Cypress.app/Contents/MacOS/Cypress |
| Linux | …/Cypress (unpacked binary) |
| win32 | …/Cypress.exe |
Align CLI package version with the binary --version used at build time when possible.
Log and trace flags
DEBUG=cypress:cli* — CLI install, verify, spawn.DEBUG=cypress:electron* — Electron install/open; CLI spawn also uses cypress:electron.ELECTRON_ENABLE_LOGGING=1 — unfiltered Electron stderr (packages/electron/src/open.ts).- Prefer scoped
DEBUG patterns over DEBUG=cypress:*.
Attach debuggers
- CLI (Node):
node --inspect-brk <repo>/cli/build/dist/bin/cypress <command>
- Electron main (packaged):
node <repo>/cli/build/dist/bin/cypress open --inspect-brk (or --inspect); forwarded in cli/lib/exec/open.ts / run.ts. Use with CYPRESS_RUN_BINARY so the debuggee is your local package output.
Debug-session instrumentation (agents)
When using Cursor debug-mode HTTP ingest (127.0.0.1:7709, session log under .cursor/debug-<session>.log):
- Entry layers to tag: CLI bin → CLI
init → CLI spawn (only when the binary is spawned, not for version) → packages/server/index.js (startCypress) → packages/server/start-cypress.js.
- Short-lived CLI: fire-and-forget
fetch alone often loses events because the process exits first. Also appendFileSync the same NDJSON line to the session log path (or a small debug-agent-log.js helper on the server side) in addition to fetch.
- Verify server layers without a full green binary:
env -u ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE node packages/server/index.js --version from packages/server (exercises index + start-cypress; unset ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE if the agent host sets it).
- Verify CLI layers:
node cli/build/dist/bin/cypress version (does not hit spawn). CLI bin is unaffected by ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE for the version subcommand, but binary-build still needs the var unset.
What to skip
--dev on open / run- Assuming
yarn dev matches packaged behavior (cli/lib/tasks/verify.ts uses scripts/start.js when dev is true)
Common workspace gotcha after yarn
If yarn / Vite fails on urqlSchema or urqlCacheKeys imports from @packages/data-context, stale packages/data-context/src/**/*.js files may be shadowing .ts. Regenerate (yarn workspace @packages/data-context build) and remove .js siblings that have a matching .ts under packages/data-context/src/ before retrying yarn.
