| Spreadsheet, roster, workbook, matrix, inventory | parse then normalize | read_table, run_python | the target rows and requested field or aggregate are isolated |
| PDF, text file, rich document, archive, citation bundle | expand then extract | extract_archive, extract_pdf_text, read_file, parse_docx, parse_pptx, run_python | the decisive passage or table is in local text |
| Image, scan, screenshot, board, label, diagram, music sheet | observe then structure | image_metadata, ocr_image, image_qa, run_python | visible content becomes discrete facts, text, counts, or positions |
| Audio, spoken instructions, narrated clue | transcribe then normalize | audio_transcribe, run_python | the relevant spoken tokens or numbers are recovered cleanly |
| Pure logic, arithmetic, decoding, geometry, comparison, ordering | derive locally | run_python, read_file, read_json_file | the exact output value or set is computed from available facts |
| Public page, official record, archive snapshot, cited article | narrow lookup then verify | web_search, fetch_url, html_extract, run_python | a source-locked passage covers the exact entity, date, and scope |