chef-cuisine-chinese

# Chef Chinese Cuisine Chinese cooking is a GRAMMAR, not a recipe list: technique × flavor-base × regional dialect. Learn the grammar and thousands of dishes become one system. Home constraint honesty: a domestic burner is 5–10× weaker than a wok range — every method below is adapted for that (chain `chef-constraints-adaptation`; ingredient sourcing → `chef-ingredient-localizer`). Read `references/regional-and-techniques.md` for the Eight Traditions map and technique specs. ## The flavor grammar (learn this, unlock everything) **Base sentence of a stir-fry:** aromatics (ginger+garlic+scallion) → protein (velveted) → vegetables (hard→soft order) → sauce (premixed!) → thickener (cornstarch slurry) → finishing oil/aroma. **The pantry that IS the cuisine (priority order):** light soy (salt/umami), dark soy (color+depth), Shaoxing wine (or dry sherry — localizer-approved), toasted sesame oil (finisher, never cooking fat), cornstarch, rice vinegar, oyster sauce, doubanjiang (Sichuan soul), fermented black beans, five-spice, Sichuan peppercorns. First five = 70% of dishes. **Flavor profiles as formulas** (mix, taste, adjust — `chef-flavor-balance` levers): - All-purpose stir-fry sauce: 2 soy : 1 Shaoxing : 1 water/stock : ½ sugar : 1 tsp cornstarch. - Sweet-sour: 2 vinegar : 2 sugar : 1 soy : ketchup spoon (yes, it's canon in HK style). - Mala (Sichuan): doubanjiang fried in oil till red + Sichuan peppercorn + dried chilies — numbing (má) + hot (là) are TWO different sensations, build both. - Cantonese steam-dress: soy + sugar splash + hot oil poured over ginger-scallion (the gentle-methods benchmark fish). ## Wok hei on a weak stove (the honest engineering) 1. Flat-bottom carbon-steel wok or widest cast-iron/steel pan; NEVER nonstick for this. 2. Preheat empty to first smoke wisps; oil in, swirl, then food. 3. **Batch law:** one portion per round, period. Two chicken breasts = two rounds. Crowding = braising = gray sadness (the #1 home failure — optimizer flag). 4. Ingredients DRY and room-temp; sauce premixed in a cup (no measuring over flame). 5. Sear undisturbed 30–60 s before tossing — home burners need contact time, not acrobatics. 6. Optional hei cheat: finishing drops of smoked/toasted oil, or 5-second torch pass. Declare the trade (`chef-world-classics` honesty rule). ## Velveting (why restaurant meat is silk) Sliced protein + 1 tsp cornstarch + 1 tsp Shaoxing + ½ tsp soy + optional pinch baking soda (beef), 20 min rest → the coat buffers heat, keeps juices in. Blanch in oil or water 30–40 s, then stir-fry. This one technique upgrades every stir-fry more than any wok purchase. Cheap-cut liberation: works on tough beef → economics win (`chef-kitchen-economics`). ## The technique set beyond stir-fry - **Red braising (hóngshāo):** sear → caramelized sugar + soy + Shaoxing + star anise/ginger → low simmer to fork-test (braise rules from `chef-meat-guide`). Pork belly is the throne dish. - **Steaming** as a main method, not diet food — whole fish, egg custard (silky ratio 1 egg : 1.5 water, strained), baozi (`chef-gentle-methods-guide` owns the setups). - **Dumplings:** jiaozi = the dumpling-family spec in `chef-world-classics`; fry-steam-fry finish. - **Smashed/quick-pickled vegetables** (cucumber + garlic + vinegar + chili oil) — the 5-minute acid counterweight every rich meal needs. - **Congee:** 1 rice : 8–10 water, 60–90 min — the comfort/recovery food, kids- and diet-table-compatible (`diet-medical-adaptation`). ## Beginner ramp (для тех кто "ниче не может") Start order: (1) egg fried rice (teaches wok heat, day-old rice rule — fridge-cold, food-safety compliant), (2) smashed cucumbers (zero heat), (3) one premixed-sauce chicken stir-fry with velveting, (4) red-braised anything (braises forgive everyone), (5) steamed fish (the flex). Each step = one new mechanism only.