eso-pediatric-obesity-screen-time

name	eso-pediatric-obesity-screen-time
description	Recommends limiting non-academic screen time to 1-2 hours per day and decreasing other sedentary behaviors. Trigger phrases include "excessive screen time," "digital activities," and "sedentary behaviors."

Limit non-academic screen time for pediatric obesity prevention

STEP 1 — Gather Information

Collect child's age, current daily non-academic screen time (hours), type of screen use (gaming, video, social media), academic screen use, and physical activity level; document any comorbid conditions.
Action: Record screen time and compare to the 2‑hour threshold.

STEP 2 — Rule In / Rule Out

Is non‑academic screen time >2 hours per day?

• Yes: Proceed to step 3.
• No: Reinforce current limits and encourage maintenance of healthy habits.
  Decision: Determine need for intervention based on threshold.

STEP 3 — Classify or Stratify

Classify screen time into:

• <1 hour/day (low)
• 1–2 hours/day (borderline)
• >2 hours/day (excessive)
  Also note proportion of sedentary non‑screen activities (e.g., reading, sitting).
  Action: Assign category and plan targeted counseling.

STEP 4 — Decide

• If excessive (>2 hr): Set goal to reduce to ≤2 hr/day, replace displaced time with ≥60 min moderate‑vigorous physical activity, and counsel on alternative non‑sedentary hobbies.
• If borderline (1–2 hr): Encourage maintaining ≤2 hr, add 30 min extra physical activity, and monitor for creep.
• If low (<1 hr): Reinforce current habits, promote continued physical activity, and reassess at next visit.
  Action: Provide specific screen‑time reduction plan and activity prescription.

Clinical Guardrails / Mimics / Pitfalls

Do not count educational screen use toward the limit; avoid assuming parental reports are accurate without corroboration; do not recommend complete screen elimination as it may be unrealistic and counterproductive; remember that other sedentary behaviors (e.g., prolonged sitting, reading) also contribute to risk; ensure physical activity recommendations are age‑appropriate and safe.

Concrete Clinical Example

A 10‑year‑old with BMI at the 88th percentile reports 3 hours of video games and 1 hour of TV daily (total 4 hr non‑academic screen time) and gets <20 min of active play. Counsel family to limit recreational screen to 1 hr/day, replace 2 hr with outdoor play or sports, and set a screen‑free bedroom rule; re‑evaluate in 1 month.

Source: Pediatric Obesity Assessment, Treatment, and Prevention: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline, Endocrine Society, 2017, DOI:10.1210/jc.2016-2573

TODO: consider adding scripts/calc.py for the eso-pediatric-obesity-screen-time calculator