project-research

name	project-research
description	Conduct deep, structured research on any domain, technology, competitor, regulation, or technical topic for this project. Use whenever the team needs to understand something before making architectural or product decisions — market landscapes, compliance requirements, API capabilities, framework comparisons, or user workflows.

Project Research Skill

This skill guides structured, multi-source research using available MCP tools. Research findings inform product decisions, architecture, and technical strategy.

The research topic is provided via $ARGUMENTS.

Research Methodology

Follow this structured approach for all research tasks. Use the tools specified below for each research category.

1. Market & Domain Research

Goal: Understand the competitive landscape, business models, user needs, and market trends.

Tools to Use:

• web_search_exa with category: "company" for competitor analysis, product positioning, pricing, and business models
• web_search_exa with category: "research paper" for academic studies, industry reports, and technical papers
• web_search_exa (no category) for recent news, trends, adoption rates, and emerging patterns
• web_search_exa with category: "people" to find domain experts, thought leaders, and influencers

Search Queries to Try:

• "[Domain] market landscape 2024/2025"
• "[Product category] competitor analysis"
• "[Use case] best practices research"
• "[Industry] trends and forecasts"
• "[Topic] thought leaders experts"

What to Document:

• Market size and growth rates
• Key competitors and their positioning
• Common pain points and solutions
• Pricing models and revenue strategies
• User demographics and behaviors
• Emerging trends and disruptions
• Expert opinions and recommendations

Example Workflow:

1. Search: "[domain] market landscape" → identify top 5 competitors
2. Search: "[competitor] pricing model" → document each competitor's approach
3. Search: "[domain] research paper" → find academic validation
4. Search: "[domain] experts" → identify thought leaders to follow

---

2. Technical Research

Goal: Understand technology options, implementation patterns, APIs, and technical best practices.

Tools to Use:

• ref_search_documentation to find official documentation for frameworks, libraries, and APIs
• ref_read_url to read full documentation pages and deep technical guides
• get_code_context_exa for production code examples, GitHub repos, and Stack Overflow patterns
• web_search_exa (no category) for comparison articles, blog posts, and case studies

Search Queries to Try (vary by technology type):

For Frameworks/Libraries:

• "{{framework}} official documentation"
• "{{framework}} {{version}} changelog"
• "{{framework}} {{feature}} example"
• "{{framework}} performance benchmarks"
• "{{framework}} best practices 2024"

For API Research:

• "{{service}} API documentation"
• "{{service}} REST endpoints reference"
• "{{service}} authentication methods"
• "{{service}} rate limits and quotas"
• "{{service}} SDK examples {{language}}"

For Architecture Patterns:

• "{{pattern}} {{language}} example"
• "{{pattern}} production architecture"
• "{{pattern}} gotchas and pitfalls"
• "{{pattern}} vs {{alternative}} comparison"

For Code Examples:

• Use get_code_context_exa with: "{{framework}} {{pattern}} example GitHub"
• "{{stack}} production code sample"
• "{{problem}} {{language}} solution Stack Overflow"

What to Document:

• Latest stable versions of technologies
• Key features and capabilities
• API design patterns and best practices
• Common implementation patterns
• Performance characteristics
• Limitations and gotchas
• Migration paths and upgrading strategies
• Community size and maturity

Example Workflow:

1. ref_search_documentation: "React 19 documentation" → find official docs
2. ref_read_url: Read React hooks API page in full
3. get_code_context_exa: "React hooks custom hook example" → find implementation patterns
4. web_search_exa: "React performance optimization best practices" → find comparison article

---

3. Regulatory & Compliance Research

Goal: Understand legal, regulatory, and compliance requirements for the project.

Tools to Use:

• web_search_exa (no category) for regulations, compliance guides, and legal frameworks
• Always cross-reference multiple sources (minimum 2)
• Look for official regulatory body sources first

Search Queries:

• "{{regulation}} compliance requirements 2024"
• "{{regulation}} software requirements"
• "{{regulation}} audit and testing"
• "{{jurisdiction}} data privacy laws"
• "{{industry}} compliance checklist"
• "{{regulation}} fines and penalties"

What to Document:

• Applicable regulations and laws
• Compliance requirements by feature/module
• Data handling and privacy rules
• Audit and testing requirements
• Certification or licensing needs
• Penalties for non-compliance
• Implementation timeline and cost

Verification Requirement:

• Always cite at least 2 independent sources
• Prefer official regulatory body sources
• Note any conflicting information with explanations

Example Workflow:

1. Search: "GDPR software compliance requirements" → understand scope
2. Search: "GDPR data processing agreement" → find specific requirements
3. Search: "GDPR fines and penalties 2024" → understand enforcement
4. Document: "Applies if: EU users; Requirements: data consent, right to delete, DPA"

---

4. User Research & Workflows

Goal: Understand how users will interact with the product and what problems they're solving.

Tools to Use:

• web_search_exa (no category) for user reviews, feedback, and case studies
• web_search_exa with category: "research paper" for user behavior studies
• web_search_exa with category: "people" for user interviews and testimonials

Search Queries:

• "{{product}} user reviews feedback"
• "{{use case}} user workflows pain points"
• "{{product}} case study results"
• "{{domain}} user research study"
• "how do users {{action}}"

What to Document:

• Common user workflows and journeys
• Primary pain points and frustrations
• Feature usage and adoption rates
• User demographics and segments
• Success stories and case studies
• Common workarounds and hacks
• Unmet needs and feature requests

---

5. Competitive & Alternative Solutions Research

Goal: Understand what competitors are doing and what alternatives exist.

Tools to Use:

• web_search_exa with category: "company" for competitor websites, products, and positioning
• get_code_context_exa for open-source alternatives and reference implementations
• web_search_exa (no category) for comparison articles and reviews

Search Queries:

• "{{product category}} competitors 2024"
• "{{problem}} solution comparison"
• "open source {{solution}} alternatives"
• "{{product}} vs {{competitor}} comparison"
• "{{use case}} tools and solutions"

What to Document:

• Competitor feature matrix
• Pricing comparison
• Strengths and weaknesses of each
• Market positioning and differentiation
• Open source alternatives
• Emerging solutions and startups
• Recommended positioning for your solution

---

Research Output Structure

Organize research findings in a consistent format. Save to specs/research/[topic-slug].md.

Template

# Research: {{TOPIC}}

> **Conducted:** {{DATE}}
> **Researcher:** {{YOUR_NAME}}
> **Status:** Complete / In Progress
> **Next Update:** {{DATE}}

## Executive Summary

{{1-2 paragraph overview of key findings}}

## Research Questions

- {{Question 1}}
- {{Question 2}}
- {{Question 3}}

## Current Landscape

### {{Subtopic 1}}
{{Findings with sources}}

### {{Subtopic 2}}
{{Findings with sources}}

## Key Findings for This Project

1. **{{Finding 1}}**
   - Impact: {{How this affects the project}}
   - Source: [Title](URL)

2. **{{Finding 2}}**
   - Impact: {{How this affects the project}}
   - Source: [Title](URL)

## Recommended Approach

### Option 1: {{Approach Name}}
- {{Advantage 1}}
- {{Advantage 2}}
- Trade-off: {{Trade-off}}
- Cost/Effort: {{Estimate}}

### Option 2: {{Approach Name}}
- {{Advantage 1}}
- {{Advantage 2}}
- Trade-off: {{Trade-off}}
- Cost/Effort: {{Estimate}}

**Recommendation:** {{Selected option}} because {{reasoning}}

## Open Questions

| Question | Priority | Status | Owner |
|----------|----------|--------|-------|
| {{Q1}} | {{Priority}} | {{Status}} | {{Owner}} |
| {{Q2}} | {{Priority}} | {{Status}} | {{Owner}} |

## Sources Consulted

### Market & Domain
- [Source Title 1](URL) — {{Type: Company Website / Blog / News}}
- [Source Title 2](URL) — {{Type: Research Paper / Industry Report}}

### Technical
- [Source Title 3](URL) — {{Type: Official Documentation / Blog}}
- [Source Title 4](URL) — {{Type: GitHub Repo / Stack Overflow}}

### Regulatory
- [Source Title 5](URL) — {{Type: Official Regulation / Compliance Guide}}
- [Source Title 6](URL) — {{Type: Legal Analysis}}

**Note:** Cross-referenced regulatory information across 2+ sources

## Conflicting Information

If sources disagree, document the conflict:
- **Source A says:** {{Claim}}
- **Source B says:** {{Conflicting claim}}
-  {{Our understanding}}

---

Integration with Project Specifications

After completing research, integrate findings into the broader project specification:

1. Update PROJECT_BRIEF.md with market context and success criteria
2. Inform MASTER_BLUEPRINT.md technology decisions with technical research
3. Feed module specs (SPEC.md files) with specific requirements from domain research
4. Create CLAUDE.md patterns based on architectural best practices found
5. Reference in ROADMAP.md to inform priority and risk assessments

---

Source Tracking & Citation

For every finding, record:

• URL or source identifier
• Tool used (web_search_exa, ref_search_documentation, get_code_context_exa, etc.)
• Access date
• Brief quote or summary
• Relevance to the project

Example:

- "Market grew 45% YoY" — [Gartner 2024 Report](https://gartner.com/...) (web_search_exa, category: research paper, 2025-03-19)
- "React 19 stable" — [React Official Docs](https://react.dev) (ref_search_documentation, 2025-03-19)
- "Next.js production patterns" — [GitHub: vercel/next.js examples](https://github.com/...) (get_code_context_exa, 2025-03-19)

---

Quality Checklist

Before considering research complete:

• Primary research question answered
• All search queries executed (market, technical, regulatory, user, competitive)
• Minimum 3 sources per major finding
• Regulatory claims cross-referenced (2+ sources minimum)
• Conflicting information documented and resolved
• Findings include actionable recommendations
• All sources cited with URLs
• Output saved to specs/research/[topic-slug].md
• LEARNINGS.md updated with key insights
• Shared with team for feedback
• Open questions assigned to owners

---

Common Research Topics

Use this skill for:

• Market Research: "Competitor landscape for {{product type}}"
• Technical Feasibility: "Can we use {{technology}} for {{requirement}}"
• API Capabilities: "What can {{service}} API do"
• Compliance: "GDPR requirements for {{feature}}"
• User Workflows: "How do {{users}} currently {{action}}"
• Technology Comparison: "{{Framework A}} vs {{Framework B}} for {{use case}}"
• Emerging Patterns: "Best practices for {{architecture pattern}}"
• Performance: "Optimization patterns for {{problem}}"
• Security: "Security considerations for {{feature}}"
• Cost Analysis: "Pricing comparison of {{services}}"

---

Tips for Effective Research

1. Start Broad, Narrow Down: Research market context first, then technology options, then specific implementations
2. Use Multiple Sources: Don't rely on a single article; triangulate findings across sources
3. Check Publication Dates: Prioritize recent sources (within 1-2 years for fast-moving topics like AI/frameworks)
4. Distinguish Opinion from Fact: Note whether a source is an official guide, blog opinion, or academic study
5. Document Trade-offs: For every recommendation, clearly state what's being sacrificed
6. Share Early: Don't wait for "perfect" research; share findings periodically for team feedback
7. Update Regularly: Technology moves fast; revisit research quarterly for active projects
8. Link to Decisions: Explicitly connect research findings to architectural and product decisions

---

Next Steps After Research

Once research is complete:

1. Present Findings to the team with 2-3 key recommendations
2. Facilitate Discussion on options and trade-offs
3. Document Decision in an Architecture Decision Record (ADR)
4. Update Specifications (MASTER_BLUEPRINT.md, module specs, roadmap)
5. Monitor Progress — If research assumptions change, repeat research for that topic