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dbt-transformation-patterns

Master dbt (data build tool) for analytics engineering with model organization, testing, documentation, and incremental strategies. Use when building data transformations, creating data models, or implementing analytics engineering best practices.

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lightconsen/extensions
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2026年9月8日 07:12
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SKILL.md
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name
dbt-transformation-patterns
description
Master dbt (data build tool) for analytics engineering with model organization, testing, documentation, and incremental strategies. Use when building data transformations, creating data models, or implementing analytics engineering best practices.
# dbt Transformation Patterns Production-ready patterns for dbt (data build tool) including model organization, testing strategies, documentation, and incremental processing. ## When to Use This Skill - Building data transformation pipelines with dbt - Organizing models into staging, intermediate, and marts layers - Implementing data quality tests - Creating incremental models for large datasets - Documenting data models and lineage - Setting up dbt project structure ## Core Concepts ### 1. Model Layers (Medallion Architecture) ``` sources/ Raw data definitions ↓ staging/ 1:1 with source, light cleaning ↓ intermediate/ Business logic, joins, aggregations ↓ marts/ Final analytics tables ``` ### 2. Naming Conventions | Layer | Prefix | Example | | ------------ | -------------- | ----------------------------- | | Staging | `stg_` | `stg_stripe__payments` | | Intermediate | `int_` | `int_payments_pivoted` | | Marts | `dim_`, `fct_` | `dim_customers`, `fct_orders` | ## Quick Start ```yaml # dbt_project.yml name: "analytics" version: "1.0.0" profile: "analytics" model-paths: ["models"] analysis-paths: ["analyses"] test-paths: ["tests"] seed-paths: ["seeds"] macro-paths: ["macros"] vars: start_date: "2020-01-01" models: analytics: staging: +materialized: view +schema: staging intermediate: +materialized: ephemeral marts: +materialized: table +schema: analytics ``` ``` # Project structure models/ ├── staging/ │ ├── stripe/ │ │ ├── _stripe__sources.yml │ │ ├── _stripe__models.yml │ │ ├── stg_stripe__customers.sql │ │ └── stg_stripe__payments.sql │ └── shopify/ │ ├── _shopify__sources.yml │ └── stg_shopify__orders.sql ├── intermediate/ │ └── finance/ │ └── int_payments_pivoted.sql └── marts/ ├── core/ │ ├── _core__models.yml │ ├── dim_customers.sql │ └── fct_orders.sql └── finance/ └── fct_revenue.sql ``` ## Detailed patterns and worked examples Detailed pattern documentation lives in `references/details.md`. Read that file when the navigation tier above is insufficient. ## Best Practices ### Do's - **Use staging layer** - Clean data once, use everywhere - **Test aggressively** - Not null, unique, relationships - **Document everything** - Column descriptions, model descriptions - **Use incremental** - For tables > 1M rows - **Version control** - dbt project in Git ### Don'ts - **Don't skip staging** - Raw → mart is tech debt - **Don't hardcode dates** - Use `{{ var('start_date') }}` - **Don't repeat logic** - Extract to macros - **Don't test in prod** - Use dev target - **Don't ignore freshness** - Monitor source data
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