| name | explain-with-metaphor |
| description | Explain a difficult concept through a concrete, memorable everyday metaphor while preserving the important mechanics and limits of the original. Use when the user asks for an analogy, intuitive explanation, plain-language mental model, comparison between concepts, or help making technical material stick. |
Explain With a Metaphor
Turn an abstract mechanism into a familiar scene the user can mentally simulate.
Workflow
- Identify the concept's causal skeleton: actors, state, events, dependencies, bottleneck, and observable result.
- Choose a familiar domain with the same relationships, such as a workplace, kitchen, traffic system, library, delivery service, or household. Prefer domains suggested by the user's background.
- Map each important element explicitly. Preserve relationships rather than matching superficial appearance.
- Walk through one concrete scenario in the metaphor before returning to the real concept.
- State where the metaphor breaks. Never let a vivid analogy silently replace a technically important qualification.
- If comparing two systems, hold the scene constant and change only the mechanism that differs.
Quality bar
- Prefer one strong metaphor over several loose analogies.
- Use concrete nouns and actions; avoid explaining one abstraction with another.
- Keep terminology available in parentheses so the user can reconnect intuition to the formal concept.
- Do not infantilize the user or sacrifice correctness for simplicity.
- For safety-critical, legal, medical, or financial topics, label the metaphor as intuition and give the precise rule separately.
Output
Use the user's language and default to this compact shape:
- In one sentence: the core idea.
- Metaphor: the familiar scene and its moving parts.
- Mapping: what corresponds to what.
- Where it breaks: the main limitation.
- Back to reality: a short technically accurate restatement.