Best-practice guide for authoring a Muxy extension — how it should look and behave so it reads as a native part of the app. Covers theming (follow the theme, never hardcode colors), the sizing scale, and which surface to use. Mechanics (manifest fields, permissions, the window.muxy API) live in the linked docs.
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Best-practice guide for authoring a Muxy extension — how it should look and behave so it reads as a native part of the app. Covers theming (follow the theme, never hardcode colors), the sizing scale, and which surface to use. Mechanics (manifest fields, permissions, the window.muxy API) live in the linked docs.
Muxy Extension Guide
A Muxy extension is an npm + Vite project: source under src/, an entry HTML that vite build emits into dist/, and Muxy reads dist/ when present (otherwise the project folder). The manifest is the "muxy" object in package.json. There is no fixed folder layout — every entry/background/icon path is an arbitrary relative path inside the build output (the vanilla starter kit emits its panel to panel/index.html); package.json and dist/ are the only names Muxy fixes. During development you don't copy into the config folder — Load Unpacked in the Extensions modal points Muxy at any folder (your git checkout is the install).
This skill is the guidance layer — how an extension should look and behave. For the API and manifest mechanics (every field, the permission strings, the full window.muxy surface, events, scripts), read the reference docs. Start from the LLM-friendly index, which lists every page and links to its raw Markdown source:
The goal of everything below: an extension should be indistinguishable from a native Muxy surface. Match the theme and match the scale, and it will be.
Pick the right surface
Showing something to the user → a UI page (tab, panel, or popover). Page scripts get the full window.muxy API.
Reacting durably to events, coordinating multiple webviews, or running shell commands headlessly → a background.js script. Most extensions don't need one.
One-shot logic from the palette → a runScript command, not a hidden tab. Its muxy.* calls are synchronous (return values directly — no await). It has tabs/panes/projects/worktrees/files/git/exec/dialog/modal/topbar/statusbar/notifications, but nothttp, events, remote, panels, or popover. It can open a modal and act on the choice inline — no page or background listener needed.
Don't open a hidden tab to run logic, and don't put durable event-driven work in tab JS where closing the tab loses it. Use muxy.events.emit('extension.<name>', payload) plus a background listener when a webview needs to ask background.js for shared or long-lived work.
Theme — follow it, never hardcode
Muxy ships paired light/dark themes and a user-chosen accent. Every extension webview inherits CSS custom properties on document.documentElement that track the live theme and update automatically when the user switches it.
Rules:
No hex literals for chrome. Use var(--muxy-…) for every color. The only exception is decorative art meant to be theme-independent.
The variables already invert for light/dark — never sniff the color scheme to pick a color. Only branch on muxy.theme.colorScheme for things a variable can't express (e.g. swapping a logo image).
--muxy-accent is the only saturated color. Use it sparingly — primary action, focus ring, one key number — so it stays distinctive. Text on an accent fill should be --muxy-background to stay legible in both themes.
Depth comes from --muxy-surface + --muxy-border + --muxy-hover, not from new colors. Cards, inputs, code blocks, and buttons all share the one surface color.
Re-read the theme for JS-drawn color. Canvas/SVG that doesn't pick up CSS variables must redraw in muxy.onThemeChange(theme => …).
Popovers leave the body transparent (body { background: transparent; }) — they sit over native macOS popover material that is already light/dark-aware. Tabs and panels do paint --muxy-background on the body.
(muxy.theme.colorScheme gives "light"/"dark" in JS; there is no --muxy-color-scheme CSS var.)
Sizing — match the app's scale
Muxy's native views are built from one scale of values, and all of them scale with the user's interface-scale setting (Settings → Interface). Pick from this scale rather than inventing numbers, so your surface tracks scale changes the way native views do. These are the base (100%) values in px:
Spacing (padding, gap, margin) — 2 · 4 · 6 · 8 · 10 · 12 · 16 · 20 · 24 · 32. No in-between values. Panel rows and content pad 10px left/right; an icon-and-label gap is 8px; adjacent icon buttons sit 4px apart.
Font sizes — 10 caption · 11 footnote/section labels (often uppercased) · 12 body (paths, row text) · 13 controls · 14 titles (weight 600) · 16+ headings. Body is 12, not 13. Use the system font for UI; "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace for code, counts, and hashes.
Icons — 12–14px glyphs at weight 600 (a thinner default weight is the most common reason an extension's icons look foreign). Custom SVG strokes are 1.5px, round caps/joins.
Controls — an icon button is a 24×24 hit target wrapping a 13–14px glyph; text buttons are 28px tall with 10px horizontal padding.
Radii — 4 chips/badges · 6 buttons/inputs · 8 cards/panels · 10 large containers. Buttons are 4–6, not 5.
Topbar height is the exception — never hardcode it. It scales with interface scale and is injected pre-scaled as --muxy-topbar-height. A tab fills its whole region, so render your own topbar to match native tabs (so split panes line up): use that variable for the height and keep box-sizing: content-box so the 1px border-bottom lands on the same line as native tabs. Omit the topbar for edge-to-edge content.
Declare the scale once at the top of your stylesheet and reference it everywhere, so there are no stray magic numbers:
Least privilege. Declare a permission only when you add the call that needs it.
Use muxy.git for repository work (status, diff incl. { raw: true }, repoInfo, log, branches, PRs incl. pr.number/pr.diff, tags, init, checkout/cherryPick/revert, branch delete/deleteRemote, worktrees incl. worktree.switchTo and pr.checkoutWorktree) instead of shelling out via muxy.exec — it's the app's own git core, returns structured data, and caches reads. Reads need git:read; writes need git:write and prompt for consent. Reads are cached per project/worktree (HEAD/index aware); pass { fresh: true } to bypass. Available to tabs, panels, popovers, runScript commands, and background scripts. See Git.
Use muxy.files for workspace filesystem work (list, read, stat, write, mkdir, rename, move, delete) instead of muxy.exec — paths are sandboxed to the active worktree root and returned relative to it. Reads need files:read; writes need files:write and prompt for consent. Pair with the file.changed event to stay reactive (e.g. a file tree). See Files.
Use muxy.http.fetch to call external APIs from a tab/panel/popover instead of the webview's fetch() — the request goes out via native code, so it is not CORS-blocked, and a panel needs no background.js (no subprocess) just to reach the network. Pass (url, { method?, headers?, body?, timeoutMs? }) and await{ status, headers, body, truncated }. No manifest permission; the first call to a host prompts for consent, "Allow & remember" whitelists that host. Private/loopback hosts (localhost, 127.*, 192.168.*, 169.254.*, .local, …) are blocked. muxy.http is a webview-only surface — neither background scripts nor runScript commands have fetch; they shell out via muxy.exec(['curl', …]). See HTTP.
Use muxy.modal.open for a list picker (the native searchable picker overlay) instead of building your own — pass { items: [{ id, title, subtitle? }], placeholder?, onSelect(choice) }; the choice (or null if dismissed) arrives in onSelect. Muxy owns the search, navigation, and open/close. No permission needed. Available on every surface: on runScript/background modal.open returns immediately and you read the result in onSelect; on webview pages you can also await it. It has no shortcut of its own: bind a palette command with a defaultShortcut (its action can be the runScript that opens the modal, or an event a background.js listener reacts to). For large lists (a file picker over a big repo), pass items as a function items(emit) instead of an array — the picker opens instantly and you stream rows with emit(batch) while Muxy filters them natively, so typing never calls back into your code and the UI can't hang. See Modal.
Use extension.* events for webview ↔ background communication — pages and background scripts can muxy.events.subscribe('extension.<name>', handler) and muxy.events.emit('extension.<name>', payload). These events are same-extension only, need no permission, and are not listed in the manifest events array. A webview emit is relayed through the extension's background.js, so it rejects when no background script is running — webviews can't reach each other directly. Workspace events (pane.*, file.changed, etc.) still require manifest events.
Update bar items live with muxy.topbar.set / muxy.statusbar.set — pass { id, icon?, visible? } (topbar) or { id, icon?, text?, visible? } (statusbar) from background.js or any page to swap the icon/text or show/hide without reloading; text: null clears back to the manifest value. Decide visibility at runtime: declare the item with "visible": false and call muxy.topbar.show(id) / .hide(id) (or muxy.statusbar.show(id) / .hide(id)) when it applies. The item must be declared in topbarItems / statusBarItems; needs panels:write. Good for live indicators (e.g. a PR badge that only appears inside a repo). See Topbar / Status bar.
Retitle a tab live with muxy.tabs.setTitle(title) / muxy.tabs.setIcon(icon) from the tab's own page to reflect changing state (e.g. an editor showing the open file). icon is "<sf-symbol>", { symbol }, or { svg }; setTitle("") / setIcon(null) reset to the manifest defaults. Needs tabs:write; runtime-only (resets on restart, so set it again on load). See Tabs.
Make hover and active states visible in both light and dark — background: var(--muxy-hover); border-color: var(--muxy-accent); is the standard pattern.
Respect prefers-reduced-motion — Muxy users opt into Reduce Motion at the OS level; avoid long transitions, large translations, autoplay.
No hardcoded ~/.config/muxy paths from inside the extension — rely on the working directory Muxy sets, or pass cwd to exec.
Checklist
Every color is var(--muxy-…); muxy.onThemeChange wired for any JS-drawn color.
Spacing, font, icon, control, and radius values come from the scale above — no off-ramp numbers (rows pad 10px, body is 12px, icons 12–14px at weight 600).
Tab topbar uses --muxy-topbar-height with box-sizing: content-box.
Hover/active states are visible in both themes.
permissions declares only what is used.
Durable event-driven work is in background.js, not tab JS. Webview coordination uses extension.* events. No background script unless events, shared state, or background exec are needed.
Built with npm run build, then Reload in the Extensions modal (a Reload alone won't pick up unbuilt source).
