- name
- pp-substack-reader
- description
- Read any Substack publication as a local, full-text-searchable corpus — keyless for free posts, your own session for what you subscribe to. Trigger phrases: `archive this Substack`, `read this Substack post`, `search my Substack corpus`, `what's new in my newsletters`, `use substack-reader`, `run substack`.
- author
- Maxime Delavergne
- license
- Apache-2.0
- argument-hint
- <command> [args] | install cli|mcp
- allowed-tools
- Read Bash
- metadata
- {"openclaw":{"requires":{"bins":"[Truncated]"},"install":["[Truncated]"]}}
<!-- GENERATED FILE — DO NOT EDIT.
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# Substack Reader — Printing Press CLI
## Prerequisites: Install the CLI
This skill drives the `substack-reader-pp-cli` binary. **You must verify the CLI is installed before invoking any command from this skill.** If it is missing, install it first:
1. Install via the Printing Press installer. It defaults binaries to `$HOME/.local/bin` on macOS/Linux and `%LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\PrintingPress\bin` on Windows:
```bash
npx -y @mvanhorn/printing-press-library install substack-reader --cli-only
```
2. Verify: `substack-reader-pp-cli --version`
3. Ensure the reported install directory is on `$PATH` for the agent/runtime that will invoke this skill.
If the `npx` install fails (no Node, offline, etc.), fall back to a direct Go install (requires Go 1.26.5 or newer). This installs into `$GOPATH/bin` (default `$HOME/go/bin`), so add that directory to `$PATH` instead:
```bash
go install github.com/mvanhorn/printing-press-library/library/media-and-entertainment/substack-reader/cmd/substack-reader-pp-cli@latest
```
If `--version` reports "command not found" after install, the runtime cannot see the binary directory on `$PATH`. Do not proceed with skill commands until verification succeeds.
Substack Reader archives whole publications into a local SQLite mirror you can search, SQL-query, and read offline. Free posts need no login; paid posts you're entitled to unlock with your own session cookie — never redistributed, always opt-in. Unlike every other Substack tool it builds a corpus that compounds instead of fetching live per call.
## When to Use This CLI
Use Substack Reader when you want a durable, searchable local copy of one or more Substack publications for reading, agent workflows, or analysis — especially reading a specific post's full text or searching across newsletters offline. It is the right tool when you value a corpus that compounds over live per-call fetching.
## Anti-triggers
Do not use this CLI for:
- Do not use it to publish, schedule, or manage a Substack you own (this is read-only) — use the Substack web app or a publishing tool.
- Do not use it to bulk-scrape or redistribute paid content you are not entitled to — it reads only your own entitled content, on demand.
- Do not use it to manage subscribers, payments, or analytics for your own publication.
## Unique Capabilities
These capabilities aren't available in any other tool for this API.
### Local corpus that compounds
- **`archive`** — Archive a whole Substack publication into a local SQLite mirror you can read, search, and query offline — no other Substack tool builds a persistent corpus. `--limit 0` walks the whole archive; when a run stops at `--limit` instead of exhausting the archive, the output says so (JSON carries `"exhausted": false`) — never treat a limit-stopped run as a complete archive.
_Reach for this to turn a live newsletter into a durable, queryable knowledge base instead of re-fetching every time._
```bash
substack-reader-pp-cli archive astralcodexten --limit 0
```
- **`sql`** — Run read-only SQL over your local Substack corpus for arbitrary analytics — post cadence, audience mix, longest posts — from data you've already archived.
_Reach for this for ad-hoc analytics over what you've archived, without re-fetching or writing code._
```bash
substack-reader-pp-cli sql "SELECT json_extract(data,'$.audience') AS audience, COUNT(*) FROM resources WHERE resource_type='posts' GROUP BY audience"
```
### Entitlement-aware reading
- **`read`** — Read one or more posts' full text in a single call; free posts keyless, and paid posts you subscribe to via your own session cookie — with an honest 'preview only, you're not entitled' signal. With several posts, JSON mode emits an array of envelopes (a failed post becomes a `{"post", "error"}` entry and the rest still return); a single post keeps the single-object envelope.
_Use to pull posts' full text into an agent workflow — several slugs in one call, no shell loop — respecting exactly what the user is entitled to._
```bash
substack-reader-pp-cli read astralcodexten/open-thread-441
substack-reader-pp-cli read astralcodexten/slug-one astralcodexten/slug-two --agent --select slug,subtitle
```
### Topic & comparative intelligence
- **`digest`** — A time-windowed digest across every publication in your local corpus — what's new since you last synced, ranked, in one view.
_Use as a personal 'what did I miss across my newsletters' briefing._
```bash
substack-reader-pp-cli digest --since 7d
```
- **`author-compare`** — Compare two publications' cadence, topics, and free/paid mix from the local corpus.
_Use to size up a newsletter before subscribing, or to study what a successful author publishes._
```bash
substack-reader-pp-cli author-compare astralcodexten blog.bytebytego.com
```
## Command Reference
**categories** — Browse Substack's publication categories
- `substack-reader-pp-cli categories browse` — List publications in a category
- `substack-reader-pp-cli categories list` — List all Substack categories
**publications** — Discover Substack publications
- `substack-reader-pp-cli publications <query>` — Search Substack publications by name (best-effort; may return few results anonymously)
### Finding the right command
When you know what you want to do but not which command does it, ask the CLI directly:
```bash
substack-reader-pp-cli which "<capability in your own words>"
```
`which` resolves a natural-language capability query to the best matching command from this CLI's curated feature index. Exit code `0` means at least one match; exit code `2` means no confident match — fall back to `--help` or use a narrower query.
## Recipes
### Build a searchable corpus
```bash
substack-reader-pp-cli archive astralcodexten --limit 0 && substack-reader-pp-cli search "prediction markets"
```
Mirror a whole publication (`--limit 0` = no cap) then search it offline with FTS ranking. Compact/agent search hits carry key fields plus a bounded `snippet` — never full post bodies; use `read` (or `--select`) when you want a hit's full text.
### Narrow a large post to fields
```bash
substack-reader-pp-cli read astralcodexten/open-thread-441 --agent --select title,post_date,audience,body_html
```
Pull only the fields an agent needs from a verbose post object.
### Read several posts in one call
```bash
substack-reader-pp-cli read astralcodexten/slug-one astralcodexten/slug-two astralcodexten/slug-three --agent --select slug,subtitle,audience
```
Batch-read a list of slugs without a shell loop; JSON mode returns an array of post envelopes, and one bad slug doesn't sink the rest.
### Audience mix analytics
```bash
substack-reader-pp-cli sql "SELECT json_extract(data,'$.audience') AS audience, COUNT(*) FROM resources WHERE resource_type='posts' GROUP BY audience"
```
Read-only SQL over the local corpus for arbitrary analytics.
## Auth Setup
Free/public posts are keyless — zero setup. To read paid posts you already subscribe to, provide your own Substack session cookie (substack.sid); this reads only what you are already entitled to and is never required for free content.
Run `substack-reader-pp-cli doctor` to verify setup.
## Agent Mode
Add `--agent` to any command. Expands to: `--json --compact --no-input --no-color --yes`.
- **Pipeable** — JSON on stdout, errors on stderr
- **Filterable** — `--select` keeps a subset of fields. Dotted paths descend into nested structures; arrays traverse element-wise. Critical for keeping context small on verbose APIs:
```bash
substack-reader-pp-cli categories list --agent --select id,name,status
```
- **Previewable** — `--dry-run` shows the request without sending
- **Offline-friendly** — sync/search commands can use the local SQLite store when available
- **Non-interactive** — never prompts, every input is a flag
- **Read-only** — do not use this CLI for create, update, delete, publish, comment, upvote, invite, order, send, or other mutating requests
### Response envelope
Commands that read from the local store or the API wrap output in a provenance envelope:
```json
{
"meta": {"source": "live" | "local", "synced_at": "...", "reason": "..."},
"results": <data>
}
```
Parse `.results` for data and `.meta.source` to know whether it's live or local. A human-readable `N results (live)` summary is printed to stderr only when stdout is a terminal AND no machine-format flag (`--json`, `--csv`, `--compact`, `--quiet`, `--plain`, `--select`) is set — piped/agent consumers and explicit-format runs get pure JSON on stdout.
## Paths and state
Agents should treat the CLI's path resolver as part of the runtime contract:
- Use `--home <dir>` for one invocation, or set `SUBSTACK_READER_HOME=<dir>` to relocate all four path kinds under one root.
- Use per-kind env vars only when a specific kind must diverge: `SUBSTACK_READER_CONFIG_DIR`, `SUBSTACK_READER_DATA_DIR`, `SUBSTACK_READER_STATE_DIR`, `SUBSTACK_READER_CACHE_DIR`.
- Resolution order is per-kind env var, `--home`, `SUBSTACK_READER_HOME`, XDG (`XDG_CONFIG_HOME`, `XDG_DATA_HOME`, `XDG_STATE_HOME`, `XDG_CACHE_HOME`), then platform defaults.
- `config` contains settings like `config.toml` and profiles. `data` contains `credentials.toml`, `data.db`, cookies, and auth sidecars. `state` contains persisted queries, jobs, and `teach.log`. `cache` contains regenerable HTTP/cache files.
- Stored secrets live in `credentials.toml` under the data dir. Existing legacy `config.toml` secrets are read for compatibility and leave `config.toml` on the first auth write.
- Run `substack-reader-pp-cli doctor --fail-on warn` to surface path and credential-location warnings. `agent-context` exposes a schema v4 `paths` block for agents that need the resolved dirs.
- For MCP, pass relocation through the MCP host config. The MCP binary does not inherit CLI flags:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"substack-reader": {
"command": "substack-reader-pp-mcp",
"env": {
"SUBSTACK_READER_HOME": "/srv/substack-reader"
}
}
}
}
```
Fleet precedence: an inherited per-kind env var overrides an explicit `--home` for that kind. Use `SUBSTACK_READER_HOME` or per-kind vars as durable fleet levers, and use `--home` only for a single invocation. Relocation is not reversible by unsetting env vars; move files manually before clearing `SUBSTACK_READER_HOME`, or `doctor` will not find credentials left under the former root.
## Automatic learning
This CLI ships a self-capturing learning loop. The CLI does its own bookkeeping: every invocation is journaled locally, a failed flag followed by a corrected retry auto-derives a `flag_alias` candidate, and a `teach` on a query family without a playbook auto-synthesizes a `playbook_candidate` from the session's journal. Your job is judgment only: `recall` first, act on surfaced candidates, `teach` the final answer, `playbook amend` when you observe a correction. You never record failures by hand.
### Step 1: `recall` before any discovery
Before list/search/drill commands on a new user question, run:
```bash
substack-reader-pp-cli recall "<user's question>" --agent
```
The response envelope:
```json
{
"query": "...",
"normalized": "<normalized form>",
"query_entities": ["..."],
"found": true | false,
"match_score": 0.0,
"results": [
{ "resource_id": "...", "resource_type": "...", "venue": "...",
"confidence": 2, "entity_match": "exact|partial|unknown",
"source": "taught|preseed|pattern", "warnings": ["..."] }
],
"mismatches": [ /* only when --debug-mismatches */ ],
"warnings": [ /* top-level */ ],
"candidates": [
{ "id": 12, "class": "flag_alias | playbook_candidate",
"summary": "...", "sightings": 3, "last_seen": "...",
"rationale": "...",
"next_action": ["<trial command>", "substack-reader-pp-cli learnings confirm 12"] }
],
"playbook": {
"query_family": "...",
"playbook": {
"steps": [ { "cmd": "<command with {slot} substitution>", "purpose": "..." } ],
"entity_slots": ["$ENTITY"],
"expected_tool_calls": 3
},
"slots_resolved": { "$ENTITY": { "token": "<live token>", "canonical": "<canonical>" } },
"notes": "<workarounds + gotchas for this query family>"
},
"notes": "<duplicate surface for non-playbook callers>"
}
```
Empty-store short-circuit: if the store has no learnings, playbooks, or candidates yet (recall finds nothing and `learnings list` and `learnings candidates` are both empty), skip recall for the rest of this session instead of taxing every query; resume recall-first once something has been taught.
### Step 2: decision tree
Read `candidates`, `playbook`, `notes`, `results[0]`, and warnings in that order:
```
if Candidates present (warnings include "candidates_present"):
-> candidates are try-then-confirm, never facts. Follow each candidate's
two-step next_action verbatim: run the trial command first, then run
`learnings confirm <id>` only after the trial verified the behavior.
Reject a wrong candidate with `learnings reject <id>`.
-> NEVER re-teach something recall surfaced as a candidate; confirm or
reject that candidate instead of teaching a duplicate.
-> candidates ride alongside playbooks and resource hits, not instead of
them; continue with the branches below after acting on them.
if Playbook present:
-> READ Playbook.notes verbatim FIRST (workarounds + gotchas the CLI surface doesn't expose)
-> replay Playbook.steps in order, substituting Playbook.slots_resolved entries
for the entity slot tokens. If a step's slot is unresolved, fall back to
discovery for that step only.
-> the Playbook's expected_tool_calls is a budget; if you find yourself running
materially more, record the divergence via `substack-reader-pp-cli playbook amend`
at end-of-session.
elif Notes present (no Playbook):
-> read Notes verbatim before any discovery step; they carry known gotchas
for this query family even when no structured choreography exists yet.
elif Found AND Results[0].EntityMatch == "exact" AND Results[0].Confidence >= 2:
-> skip discovery; fetch live data for Results[*].ResourceID in parallel
elif Found AND Results[0].EntityMatch == "partial":
-> candidate hint, NOT a hit; read the resource title to validate before trusting
elif (any row in Mismatches[] when --debug-mismatches was passed):
-> treat as cold start; the stored learning is for a different entity
(different canonical resolved from query_entities)
else: // Found == false, no playbook, no notes
-> cold start; run discovery normally; teach the answer afterward (Step 4).
If the family has no playbook yet, that teach auto-synthesizes a
playbook candidate from this session's journal - you do not need to
record one by hand.
```
Playbook and Notes are orthogonal to the per-resource path. A recall response can carry both a Playbook AND a `Results[]` hit - use both: the Playbook tells you which choreography to run; the resource hits short-circuit specific steps. Default to skipping `mismatches`; pass `--debug-mismatches` only when investigating cold-start surprises.
Candidate judgment details: `learnings confirm <id>` prints the candidate's full payload before materializing it - check that the printed payload matches the behavior you verified. `learnings reject <id>` tombstones the derivation signature so the same candidate does not resurface. The envelope carries only the few candidates worth acting on now; `substack-reader-pp-cli learnings candidates` lists the full open set.
Graceful degradation: if `learnings confirm` is an unknown command, you are driving an older binary - ignore the candidates guidance and follow the rest of the protocol.
### Step 3: always read `warnings`
- `low_confidence`: row exists at `confidence<2`. Treat as a hint, not a skip-discovery hit.
- `resource_not_in_store`: the local store doesn't have the resource the learning points at. The match validator couldn't classify entities — direct-fetch and re-evaluate.
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