resonate-bash

name	resonate-bash
description	Run shell scripts as durable, asynchronous tasks via Resonate's `resonate-bash` MCP tool. Reach for this when waiting on something that takes minutes-to-hours (CI runs, deploys, DNS / SSL propagation, image-generation jobs), when work must survive a session close or host crash, or when you want a named, queryable promise ID a later session can look up. Covers what `resonate-bash` is good at, how to install the local Resonate server + Claude Code MCP wiring, the tool's parameter surface, target addresses (local / Docker / Tensorlake), failure semantics, and idempotency rules.
license	Apache-2.0

resonate-bash

Overview

resonate-bash is a Resonate MCP tool that runs shell scripts as durable, asynchronous tasks. An agent submits a script, gets a promise ID back immediately, and is notified when the command terminates. The script runs in the background — on the local host, inside a Docker container, or in a remote sandbox — and outlives the session it was submitted from.

The polling loop runs in the shell, not in the model. The model is not invoked during the wait. That is the entire point.

When to use this skill

Reach for resonate-bash when any of the following is true:

• The work is likely to take longer than ~2 minutes.
• The work must survive a session close, a host crash, or a new conversation tomorrow.
• You want a named promise ID a later session can look up.
• You want the script to outlive the calling agent — fire-and-watch coordination with external systems.

Keep regular Bash (foreground or run_in_background: true) for fast commands, single-session work where survival doesn't matter, or non-idempotent fire-then-poll patterns the durable runtime would amplify (the script restarts from the top on crash — guard with check-then-trigger if a side effect must not double-fire).

What resonate-bash is good at

Long-running polling loops. Waiting for an external system to reach a state — a CI run finishes, a deploy goes live, DNS propagates, an image-generation job completes, a Tensorlake sandbox returns, a BigQuery export job finishes. The until X; sleep N; done loop runs in the shell, not in the model.

{
  "id": "ci-watch-2026-05-21",
  "script": "until gh run view 12345 --json status -q .status | grep -q completed; do sleep 60; done",
  "timeout_ms": 3600000
}

Operations that need to outlive the current session. Promises live on the Resonate server, not in the calling Claude Code session. If the laptop closes, the host hiccups, or a new conversation starts tomorrow, the work continues. A later session can look up the promise ID and read the result via promise-get or promise-search.

Named, queryable state. Promise IDs are durable identifiers. Prefix them by project and date (ci-watch-2026-05-21, dns-propagation-2026-05-21, image-gen-2026-05-21), then filter promise-search later via the tags parameter to audit what fired across days. Cross-conversation lookup isn't automatic — a later session only finds the ID if it was recorded somewhere that session reads (a handoff note, the prompt the operator provides).

Fire-and-watch coordination with external systems. Most CI tools, deploy platforms, image-generation APIs, and data-export jobs expose a status endpoint but no webhook. resonate-bash is the right shape for that: submit the work, poll in the shell, get notified on completion.

Composable with the other Resonate promise primitives. The same promise IDs work with promise-create, promise-listen, and promise-settle. A one-off script can be promoted into a multi-step durable workflow later without re-architecture.

Tool reference

Parameters

Parameter	Required	Default	Description
script	yes	—	Inline bash script. Base64-encoded into param.data for you.
target	no	bash://	Where the script runs. See target addresses.
timeout_ms	no	5 min	Promise deadline relative to now.
id	no	bash-<millis>-<nanos>	Deterministic promise id for idempotency. Always set this for queryability.
tags	no	—	JSON object merged into promise tags. resonate:target is set automatically.

The tool registers a listener and resolves via channel notification when the script terminates, returning {exit_code, stdout, stderr}.

Target addresses

Address	Where it runs	Notes
bash://	Local shell on the resonate host	Default if target omitted
bash://docker/<image>	docker run --rm <image> bash -c <script>	Image required; the resonate host must have Docker
bash://tensorlake/<image>	Tensorlake Sandboxes API	<image> optional — empty path uses Tensorlake's default sandbox. Requires TENSORLAKE_API_KEY on the resonate process

Env vars injected into every script

Variable	Meaning
RESONATE_PROMISE_ID	The promise/task id
RESONATE_PROMISE_CREATED_AT	ms since epoch — stable across retries
RESONATE_PROMISE_TIMEOUT_AT	ms since epoch — stable across retries

Loop until $RESONATE_PROMISE_TIMEOUT_AT, not for a fixed duration. That's what keeps a restart-from-top retry idempotent.

Failure semantics

• Script exits non-zero → workflow failure; the promise rejects with the exit info.
• Script killed (local signal / Docker exit 137 or 143 / Tensorlake signaled) → treated as infrastructure failure: the lease expires and the message is redispatched to a fresh worker. Don't rely on signals to short-circuit a workflow.
• Crash/restart → the script restarts from the top. Always write idempotent scripts. For "trigger external action then poll" patterns, structure as check-then-trigger + poll so a restart does not double-fire.

Promise-ID conventions

• Always pass id. Auto-generated IDs are unqueryable and hostile to handoffs.
• Prefix by project and date: ci-watch-2026-05-21, dns-propagation-2026-05-21, image-gen-2026-05-21.
• Set tags: { project: "<name>" } so promise-search can filter cleanly.

Installation

resonate-bash is delivered through the Resonate MCP. The setup is the same regardless of the IDE — a local Resonate server, a Claude Code MCP entry, and (today) one preview-channel flag on the claude CLI.

Prerequisites

• macOS (Apple Silicon or Intel) with Homebrew, or a Linux host with the resonate binary on $PATH.
• Claude Code installed.
• (Optional, for Tensorlake target) a Tensorlake API key from https://tensorlake.ai.

Intel Mac and Linux note: paths below assume /opt/homebrew/bin/resonate (Apple Silicon Homebrew). On Intel Mac use /usr/local/bin/resonate; on Linux, the path the package manager / installer chose.

1. Install the Resonate binary

brew install resonatehq/tap/resonate
resonate --version   # expect 0.9.7 or newer

A single binary serves both as the server (resonate dev / resonate serve) and as the MCP shim Claude talks to (resonate mcp).

2. Run the Resonate server with the bash transport enabled

Two options. Start with 2a to confirm everything works, then switch to 2b for a persistent install.

Port 8888 is used throughout this guide to avoid colliding with resonate dev's default port 8001 (some users already have a server on that port). Pick whatever you want — just keep it consistent across the server, the plist, and the MCP --server URL in step 3.

2a. Foreground (temporary):

# Only if you'll target bash://tensorlake/...
export TENSORLAKE_API_KEY="tl_apiKey_REPLACE_ME"

resonate dev \
  --server-port 8888 \
  --transports-bash-exec-enabled true

The --transports-bash-exec-enabled flag requires an explicit true / false — a bare flag will error with a value is required for '--transports-bash-exec-enabled <BOOL>'.

Verify in another shell:

curl -s http://localhost:8888/health   # → 200 OK

2b. Background via launchd (macOS persistent install):

Write ~/Library/LaunchAgents/io.resonatehq.resonate.dev.plist:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>io.resonatehq.resonate.dev</string>

    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
        <string>/opt/homebrew/bin/resonate</string>
        <string>dev</string>
        <string>--server-port</string>
        <string>8888</string>
        <string>--transports-bash-exec-enabled</string>
        <string>true</string>
    </array>

    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
    <true/>

    <key>KeepAlive</key>
    <true/>

    <key>StandardOutPath</key>
    <string>/tmp/resonate-dev.log</string>

    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
    <string>/tmp/resonate-dev.log</string>
</dict>
</plist>

If you target bash://tensorlake/..., add an EnvironmentVariables block to the <dict> above so the API key is visible to the resonate process (not just your shell):

    <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
    <dict>
        <key>TENSORLAKE_API_KEY</key>
        <string>tl_apiKey_REPLACE_ME</string>
    </dict>

Load it:

launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/io.resonatehq.resonate.dev.plist
launchctl list | grep resonate          # expect PID, exit code 0
curl -s http://localhost:8888/health    # → 200 OK

Restart cheat-sheet:

When	Command
Changed the binary or want a clean restart	launchctl kickstart -k gui/$(id -u)/io.resonatehq.resonate.dev
Changed EnvironmentVariables or ProgramArguments in the plist	launchctl unload <plist> && launchctl load <plist> (kickstart will not pick up new env vars)

Logs: tail -f /tmp/resonate-dev.log.

The plist stores any API keys in plaintext under your home directory. For a hardened setup, source them from Keychain in a wrapper script and exec resonate from there.

3. Wire Claude Code to the Resonate MCP server

Edit ~/.claude.json. The file has many top-level keys and may already contain other MCP servers under mcpServers — merge in the resonate entry, don't replace the file or the mcpServers block:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    // ...existing entries stay here...
    "resonate": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "/opt/homebrew/bin/resonate",
      "args": ["mcp", "--server", "http://localhost:8888"],
      "env": {}
    }
  }
}

If you used a non-8888 port in step 2, update the --server URL here to match.

4. Enable the Claude Code preview channel

The mcp__resonate__resonate-bash tool ships behind a Claude Code preview channel. Add the flag to your claude alias in ~/.zshrc (or ~/.bashrc):

alias claude='claude --dangerously-load-development-channels server:resonate'

Reload the shell: source ~/.zshrc.

5. Verify

Open a fresh claude session and run:

/mcp

resonate should be listed and connected. Then exercise the tool with a real durable promise:

Please watch my desktop for a file Resonate.md to appear, with resonate.

Claude should call mcp__resonate__resonate-bash with a poll-until-exists script. Touch the file in another shell — Claude will be notified the moment the promise resolves.

Follow-ups that exercise more of the surface:

How did you do that? Show me the promise. And show me the script.

What else can you use resonate for? Give me three examples.

Run echo hello from $RESONATE_PROMISE_ID on tensorlake.

Composing with the rest of the promise API

resonate-bash lives in the same promise namespace as the other MCP tools. Once a script is submitted you can:

• promise-get { id } — read state and value at any time, from any session.
• promise-listen { id } — block on resolution (useful for cross-session "wait for the thing the previous session started").
• promise-search { tags: { project: "..." } } — audit what fired and when.
• promise-settle { id, state: "resolved" | "rejected", value } — externally resolve a coordination promise. Pair a resonate-bash poll loop with an externally-settled promise for human-in-the-loop checkpoints.

A one-off durable script that earns reuse (3+ uses, or it encodes a hard-won gotcha) is the right candidate for promotion into a registered workflow via one of the per-SDK skills.

Troubleshooting

Symptom	Likely cause	Fix
/mcp doesn't show resonate	MCP entry missing from ~/.claude.json, or the server isn't running	curl http://localhost:8888/health; check the JSON entry
mcp__resonate__resonate-bash tool absent in Claude	Missing --dangerously-load-development-channels server:resonate flag	Re-check the alias; restart claude
Promise resolves with TENSORLAKE_API_KEY env var not set	Env var not in resonate process env	For launchd: unload then load (kickstart won't pick up new env). Verify with ps eww $(launchctl list | awk '/resonate/{print $1}') | tr ' ' '\n' | grep TENSORLAKE
Promises stuck pending forever	Bash exec transport not enabled	Confirm --transports-bash-exec-enabled is in the resonate launch args
Tensorlake sandbox creation hangs	Sandbox readiness timeout (120s) exceeded; bad image name	Check /tmp/resonate-dev.log for tensorlake create errors

Tensorlake-specific gotchas

• Sandbox lifetime is hardcoded server-side to 600s. Promises with longer timeouts will see a fresh sandbox per retry.
• TENSORLAKE_API_KEY is read directly from the resonate process env via std::env::var (not from RESONATE_* config). It must be visible to the resonate process, not just your interactive shell.