implementing-scalekit-laravel-auth

name

implementing-scalekit-laravel-auth

description

Implements Scalekit authentication in a Laravel app using the patterns from scalekit-inc/scalekit-laravel-auth-example. Handles login, OAuth callback, Laravel session storage, automatic token refresh via middleware, logout, and permission-based route protection. Uniquely uses Laravel's Http facade with raw HTTP calls instead of a PHP SDK — no official Scalekit PHP SDK exists. Use when adding auth controllers, protecting routes with middleware, managing sessions, or checking permissions in a Laravel + Scalekit codebase.

Scalekit Auth — Laravel

Reference repo: scalekit-inc/scalekit-laravel-auth-example

Project structure

app/
├── Services/
│   └── ScalekitClient.php          # Raw HTTP OAuth client (no PHP SDK)
├── Http/
│   ├── Controllers/
│   │   └── AuthController.php
│   └── Middleware/
│       ├── ScalekitAuth.php         # Session auth gate
│       ├── ScalekitPermission.php   # Per-route permission check
│       └── ScalekitTokenRefresh.php # Auto token refresh on every request

config/
└── scalekit.php                    # Reads from env via config('scalekit.*')

routes/
└── web.php                         # Named routes + middleware groups

Environment variables

SCALEKIT_ENV_URL=https://your-env.scalekit.io
SCALEKIT_CLIENT_ID=your-client-id
SCALEKIT_CLIENT_SECRET=your-client-secret
SCALEKIT_REDIRECT_URI=http://localhost:8000/auth/callback

Scopes are hardcoded in config/scalekit.php, not from env:

'scopes' => 'openid profile email offline_access',
// offline_access is required to receive a refresh token

ScalekitClient service (app/Services/ScalekitClient.php)

⚠️ No official Scalekit PHP SDK exists. This app uses Laravel's Http facade with raw HTTP calls. Always use config('scalekit.*') — do not read env() directly:

use App\Services\ScalekitClient;
// Injected via Laravel's service container — never `new ScalekitClient()`

Key methods and their HTTP calls

Method	HTTP call	Auth
getAuthorizationUrl($state)	Builds {env_url}/oauth/authorize?response_type=code&...	None
exchangeCodeForTokens($code)	POST {env_url}/oauth/token with grant_type=authorization_code	Basic Auth
refreshAccessToken($refreshToken)	POST {env_url}/oauth/token with grant_type=refresh_token	Basic Auth
getUserInfo($accessToken)	Delegates to validateTokenAndGetClaims()	—
validateTokenAndGetClaims($token)	Manual base64 JWT decode — no signature verification	—
hasPermission($token, $permission)	Decodes JWT, checks permission claim chain	—
logout($accessToken)	Builds {env_url}/oidc/logout?post_logout_redirect_uri=...	None
isTokenExpired($expiresAt)	now()->addMinutes(5)->gt(Carbon::parse($expiresAt))	—

Token exchange and refresh use Http::asForm()->withBasicAuth(clientId, clientSecret). Both fall back to expires_in = 3600 if the field is missing.

JWT decode pattern (used in both token validation and ID token decode)

$parts = explode('.', $token);
$payload = $parts[1];
$payload .= str_repeat('=', (4 - strlen($payload) % 4) % 4); // padding
$decoded = base64_decode(strtr($payload, '-_', '+/'));         // URL-safe base64
$claims = json_decode($decoded, true);

Permission claim fallback chain

$permissions = $claims['permissions']
    ?? $claims['https://scalekit.com/permissions']
    ?? $claims['scalekit:permissions']
    ?? [];

// Also falls back to scope string if all are empty
if (empty($permissions)) {
    $permissions = explode(' ', $claims['scope'] ?? '');
}

Session storage schema

All auth state lives in Laravel's session — no extra DB tables (uses default database or file driver):

session([
    'scalekit_user' => [
        'sub', 'email', 'name', 'given_name', 'family_name',
        'preferred_username',
        'claims'  // merged array of ALL claims (ID token overlaid on access token)
    ],
    'scalekit_tokens' => [
        'access_token', 'refresh_token', 'id_token',
        'expires_at',  // Carbon ISO 8601 string via ->toIso8601String()
        'expires_in',  // int seconds
    ],
    'scalekit_roles'       => [],  // from access token claims
    'scalekit_permissions' => [],  // from access token claims
]);

Check auth status anywhere: session()->has('scalekit_user').

Auth flow

Login (GET /login → AuthController::login)

$state = Str::random(32);           // Illuminate\Support\Str
session(['oauth_state' => $state]);
$authUrl = $this->scalekitClient->getAuthorizationUrl($state);
return view('auth.login', ['auth_url' => $authUrl]);
// Template renders a link/button to $auth_url

Callback (GET /auth/callback → AuthController::callback)

1. Validate $request->query('state') vs session('oauth_state') → response()->view('auth.error', [...], 400) on mismatch
2. session()->forget('oauth_state')
3. $tokenResponse = $this->scalekitClient->exchangeCodeForTokens($code)
4. Manually decode ID token → $idTokenClaims
5. $userInfo = $this->scalekitClient->getUserInfo($accessToken) → access token claims
6. Merge: $mergedClaims = array_merge($userInfo, $idTokenClaims) — ID token wins (overlaid last)
7. $expiresAt = now()->addSeconds($expiresIn)
8. Write all four session keys
9. return redirect()->route('auth.dashboard')

Logout (GET|POST /logout → AuthController::logout)

$logoutUrl = $this->scalekitClient->logout($accessToken);
// → {env_url}/oidc/logout?post_logout_redirect_uri={base_url}
// post_logout_redirect_uri is derived from SCALEKIT_REDIRECT_URI, stripping /auth/callback

session()->flush();           // Full session wipe
return redirect($logoutUrl);  // Server-side redirect to Scalekit

Token refresh — controller (POST /sessions/refresh-token)

On invalid_grant error: session()->flush() + return 401 with 'requiresReauth' => true.

Middleware

Registration in bootstrap/app.php (Laravel 11) or Kernel.php (Laravel ≤10)

// Laravel 11 — bootstrap/app.php
->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
    $middleware->alias([
        'scalekit.auth'       => \App\Http\Middleware\ScalekitAuth::class,
        'scalekit.permission' => \App\Http\Middleware\ScalekitPermission::class,
    ]);
    $middleware->append(\App\Http\Middleware\ScalekitTokenRefresh::class);
})

ScalekitAuth — session gate

Redirects to auth.login with ->with('next', $request->path()) if scalekit_user session key is missing.

ScalekitPermission — parameterised permission check

Validates access token claims via ScalekitClient::hasPermission(). On failure: response()->view('auth.permission_denied', [...], 403). Never returns a JSON 403 — always renders a view.

ScalekitTokenRefresh — auto refresh on every request

Skipped paths: login, auth/callback, logout, sessions/refresh-token.

Buffer: 5 minutes (via isTokenExpired()). On invalid_grant during auto-refresh: session()->flush() (user gets redirected on next request).

Routes (routes/web.php)

// Public
Route::get('/', [AuthController::class, 'home'])->name('auth.home');
Route::get('/login', [AuthController::class, 'login'])->name('auth.login');
Route::get('/auth/callback', [AuthController::class, 'callback'])->name('auth.callback');

// Protected group
Route::middleware(['scalekit.auth'])->group(function () {
    Route::get('/dashboard', [AuthController::class, 'dashboard'])->name('auth.dashboard');
    Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/logout', [AuthController::class, 'logout'])->name('auth.logout');
    Route::(, [::, ])->();
    ::(, [::, ])->();
    ::(, [::, ])->();

    
    ::(, [::, ])
        ->()
        ->();
});

Key notes:

• Logout accepts both GET and POST (Route::match)
• Permission middleware receives the permission name as a colon-separated parameter
• Named routes use auth. prefix throughout — use route('auth.dashboard') in Blade

Route map

URL	Middleware	Auth
GET /	—	No
GET /login	—	No
GET /auth/callback	—	No
GET /dashboard	scalekit.auth	Yes
GET|POST /logout	scalekit.auth	Yes
GET /sessions	scalekit.auth	Yes
POST /sessions/validate-token	scalekit.auth	Yes
POST /sessions/refresh-token	scalekit.auth	Yes
GET /organization/settings	scalekit.auth + scalekit.permission:organization:settings	Yes + permission

Dependency injection

ScalekitClient is resolved from Laravel's service container in every controller and middleware constructor. No singleton binding needed — Laravel resolves it fresh per request by default. Register it in AppServiceProvider only if you need to scope it as a singleton:

// Optional — only if you want to share a single instance
$this->app->singleton(ScalekitClient::class);

Install

composer require firebase/php-jwt  # Only if using JWT signature verification
php artisan key:generate
php artisan migrate                 # Creates sessions table if using database driver
php artisan serve

Copy .env.example to .env and fill in the four SCALEKIT_* values.

Tactics

SameSite=Lax — required for OAuth callbacks

Verify your session cookie config in config/session.php:

'same_site' => 'lax',   // Required — 'strict' breaks OAuth callbacks
'secure'    => env('SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE', false),  // true in production
'http_only' => true,

SameSite: strict drops the session cookie on the cross-origin redirect from Scalekit back to /auth/callback, making oauth_state unavailable and causing the state mismatch check to fail every time.

CSRF exclusion for the OAuth callback

The OAuth callback is a GET request and is not subject to Laravel's CSRF middleware. However, if you add any Scalekit webhook endpoints (POST), exclude them explicitly. In Laravel 11 (bootstrap/app.php):

->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
    $middleware->validateCsrfTokens(except: [
        'webhooks/scalekit',   // example — callback is GET, not needed here
    ]);
})

Deep link preservation

// In AuthController::login
$next = $request->query('next', route('auth.dashboard'));
// Validate: only relative paths
if (!str_starts_with($next, '/')) {
    $next = route('auth.dashboard');
}
session(['oauth_state' => $state, 'next' => $next]);

// In AuthController::callback — after writing session data
$next = session()->pull('next', route('auth.dashboard'));
if (!str_starts_with($next, '/')) {
    $next = route('auth.dashboard');
}
return redirect($next);

ScalekitAuth middleware passes ->with('next', $request->path()) when redirecting to login — read it back in login() with session('next') or $request->query('next').

Cache-Control: no-store on protected responses

return response()
    ->view('auth.dashboard', ['user' => session('scalekit_user', [])])
    ->header('Cache-Control', 'no-store');

Prevents the browser back button from serving a cached authenticated page after logout.

AJAX: 401 instead of redirect

Update ScalekitAuth middleware to return 401 for JSON requests:

public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
{
    if (!session()->has('scalekit_user')) {
        if ($request->expectsJson()) {
            return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthenticated'], 401);
        }
        return redirect()->route('auth.login')->with('next', $request->path());
    }
    return $next($request);
}

CORS for JavaScript clients

Laravel ships with CORS support. In config/cors.php:

'paths'               => ['api/*', 'auth/*', 'sessions/*'],
'allowed_origins'     => ['http://localhost:3000'],   // explicit origin required
'supports_credentials' => true,   // required for session cookies

⚠️ 'allowed_origins' => ['*'] does not work with supports_credentials => true.

Session fixation after login

After writing all session data in callback(), regenerate the session ID to prevent session fixation:

// At the end of AuthController::callback, after writing session data:
session()->regenerate();
return redirect($next);

session()->regenerate() issues a new session ID while preserving the session data — an attacker who set a known session ID before login cannot use it after authentication.