vipshop/ffpa-attn

記録された最新のソース活動: 2026年10月14日 12:38

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収集済み skills: 2

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<div align="center"> <p align="center"> <h2>Kernel Library for Large Headdim Attention</h2> <img src=https://img.shields.io/badge/language-CUDA/Python-brightgreen.svg > <a href="https://pepy.tech/projects/ffpa-attn"><img src=https://static.pepy.tech/personalized-badge/ffpa-attn?period=total&units=ABBREVIATION&left_color=GRAY&right_color=BLUE&left_text=downloads/pypi ></a> <a href="https://pypi.org/project/ffpa-attn/"><img src=https://img.shields.io/github/release/vipshop/ffpa-attn.svg?color=GREEN ></a> <img src=https://img.shields.io/github/stars/vipshop/ffpa-attn.svg?style=dark > <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/vipshop/ffpa-attn.svg?color=blue"><br> <img src="docs/assets/ffpa-api.png" width="700px"> </div> **FFPA**: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention for **Large Headdim**, achieving **O(1)** SRAM complexity (w/ [**Split-D**](#ffpa-design)) and **O(d/4)** register complexity, **1.5x~15x** speedup over PyTorch SDPA. FFPA extends the headdim support beyond **D > 256** (up to **1024**) without any precision loss. <div align='center' markdown="1"> |[Self Attn](./bench)| [GQA/MQA](./bench) |[Cross Attn](./bench)|[Causal/Mask](./bench)|[Dropout](./bench)|[Headdim](#ffpa-design)|[Fwd/Bwd](./bench)| |:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| |✔️(`Nq=Nkv`)|✔️(`Hq!=Hkv`)|✔️(`Nq!=Nkv`)|✔️(`attn_mask`)|✔️(`p>0`)|**64~1024** |**1.5x~15x↑** | </div> ## Latest News - [2026-09] 🚪 FFPA now supports [**FP8 Attention**](#end-to-end-inference) for **sm_89 (Ada)** and achieving **1.5x~1.8x**🎉 speedup over PyTorch SDPA (BF16) for D=64~224 on NVIDIA L20. Stay tuned for future updates. 🎉🎉 - [2026-09] 🎯 FFPA now supports **attn_mask** for [**FP8/FP4 Attention**](#end-to-end-inference) and achieving **4.4x~4.9x**🎉 speedup over PyTorch SDPA (BF16) for D=64/128 on NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000. Stay tuned for future updates. 🎉🎉 - [2026-08] 🚀 Add [**FFPA FP8/FP4**](#end-to-end-inference) benchmark results (compare with **Sage-2/3**) for NVIDIA RTX [5090](#end-to-end-inference), RTX PRO [5000/6000](#end-to-end-inference), achieving significant speedup for FP4 Attention (nearly [**1000 TOPS**](#end-to-end-inference) for D=128 on PRO 6000). 🎉🎉 - [2026-08] 🐍 [**Cache-DiT x FFPA (FP8/FP4)**](#end-to-end-inference) is ready! Feel free to take a try for your Diffusion models. 🎉🎉 - [2026-08] 🚪 FFPA now experimental supports [**FP4 Attention**](./csrc/cuffpa/cute/fp4/) for headdims **[64,1024]** ([sm_120](./csrc/cuffpa/cute/fp4/sm_120/), forward only), achieving **850-980**🎉 TOPS (D=128-256) on NVIDIA RTX 5090, **3.8x~4.4x**🎉 speedup over PyTorch SDPA (FlashAttention-2 backend), the performance of large headdims is stay tuned for updates. 🎉🎉 - [2026-08] 🦅 FFPA now supports D=512 for NVIDIA B200 via [**CuTe-DSL**](#benchmark) **tcgen05** 2-CTA, [**1517**](#benchmark) TFLOPS forward and [**763**](#benchmark) TFLOPS backward, achieving **6x~15x**🎉 speedup over standard PyTorch SDPA. 🎉🎉 - [2026-07] 🎯 FFPA now supports [**FP8 Attention**](./csrc/cuffpa/cute/fp8/) for headdims **[64,1024]** ([sm_120](./csrc/cuffpa/cute/fp8/sm_120/), forward only) and achieving **3x~6x**🎉 speedup over PyTorch SDPA for large headdim (**D>256**). 🎉🎉 - [2026-06] FFPA now supports **AMD ROCm/HIP GPUs** via the TritonBackend, check [#268](https://github.com/vipshop/ffpa-attn/pull/268) for more details. 🎉 - [2026-06] 🦅 [**NVIDIA-Nemo/AutoModel x FFPA**](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Automodel/pull/2436) achieving [**1.4x~1.5x**🎉](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Automodel/pull/2436) End2End training throughput speedup for Gemma4-31B (8xH200, FSDP2 + AC) with **FFPA** accelerating the **10/60 (D=512)** full-attention layers. 🎉🎉 - [2026-06] 🐍 FFPA now supports [**TritonBackend**](./src/ffpa_attn/triton/) and [**CuTeDSLBackend**](./src/ffpa_attn/cute/) for both forward and backward pass, achieving **1.5x~5x**🎉 speedup over standard PyTorch SDPA across many devices. 🎉🎉 - [2026-05] 🚪 FFPA now supports GQA, MQA, cross-attn, causal, attn-mask and dropout with [**CUDABackend**](./csrc/cuffpa/native/) for large headdims (**D>256**, forward only), achieving **1.3x~2x**🎉 speedup over PyTorch SDPA. 🎉🎉 ## Quick Start <div id="install"></div> First, install the prebuilt package from [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/ffpa-attn/) or build [ffpa-attn](https://github.com/vipshop/ffpa-attn) from source. The CUDA extension ships under the same name from a separate index, one per CUDA toolkit -- see [Installation](./docs/user_guide/install.md): ```bash pip3 install "ffpa-attn==0.2.4" # Default, pure Python, Triton + CuTe-DSL backends. # Or, the same distribution with the CUDA extension compiled in (forward only): # Linux x86_64, a torch built against CUDA 13 -- install torch first, then. pip3 install "ffpa-attn==0.2.4+cu13" --extra-index-url https://vipshop.github.io/ffpa-attn/whl/cu13/ ``` ```bash # Or, build the latest ffpa-attn from source. Default: only Triton + CuTe-DSL backends. git clone https://github.com/vipshop/ffpa-attn.git && cd ffpa-attn && pip3 install -e . # Optional: install ffpa-attn w/ CUDA backend (forward only); ext all: build all kernels, # include fp8/fp4 attention kernels; headdim <list>, e.g: 64,128,256,512. bash ./build.sh --arch sm_89,sm_120f --ext all --headdim 64,128,256,512 ``` Then, try to accelerate the attention for large headdim with just <i><b>one-line</b></i> of code: ```python >>> import torch.nn.functional as F >>> from ffpa_attn import ffpa_attn_func >>> # Monkey-patch SDPA to point to FFPA. Every thing that FFPA >>> # does not support will auto fallback to SDPA: N < 512, etc. >>> F.scaled_dot_product_attention = ffpa_attn_func ``` <a id="example-self"></a> Or, try the minimal **BF16** usage example — **Self-Attention** (B=1, H=32, N=8192, D=512): ```python import torch import torch.nn.functional as F from ffpa_attn import ffpa_attn_func # D: 64, 128, ..., 320, ..., 1024 (FA-2 <= 256, FFPA supports up to 1024). B, H, N, D = 1, 32, 8192, 512 # batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim q = torch.randn(B, H, N, D, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda") k = torch.randn(B, H, N, D, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda") v = torch.randn(B, H, N, D, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda") # FFPA self attention; layout follows SDPA: (B, H, N, D). out = ffpa_attn_func(q, k, v) # -> torch.Tensor of shape (B, H, N, D) ref = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v) print(f"FFPA vs SDPA max_abs_err={(out - ref).abs().max().item():.4e}") ``` Or, try the minimal **FP8/FP4** usage example with **CUDABackend** (sm_120, forward only): ```python import torch import torch.nn.functional as F from ffpa_attn import CUDABackend, ffpa_attn_func from functools import partial # D: 64, 128, ..., 320, ..., 1024 (FA-2 <= 256, FFPA supports up to 1024). B, H, N, D = 1, 32, 8192, 128 # batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim q = torch.randn(B, H, N, D, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda") k = torch.randn(B, H, N, D, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda") v = torch.randn(B, H, N, D, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda") ``` ```python # Currenly, fp8/fp4 attention are only supported on sm_120, forward only. fp8_backend = CUDABackend(backward=False, forward=True, enable_fp8=True) fp4_backend = CUDABackend(backward=False, forward=True, enable_fp4=True) ffpa_attn_func_fp8 = partial(ffpa_attn_func, forward_backend=fp8_backend) ffpa_attn_func_fp4 = partial(ffpa_attn_func, forward_backend=fp4_backend) # FFPA self attention; layout follows SDPA: (B, H, N, D). out_fp8 = ffpa_attn_func_fp8(q, k, v) # -> torch.Tensor of shape (B, H, N, D) out_fp4 = ffpa_attn_func_fp4(q, k, v) # -> torch.Tensor of shape (B, H, N, D) ref = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v) print(f"FFPA FP8 vs SDPA max_abs_err={(out_fp8 - ref).abs().max().item():.4e}") print(f"FFPA FP4 vs SDPA max_abs_err={(out_fp4 - ref).abs().max().item():.4e}") ``` For more advanced features, please refer to our online docs at 📘[ffpa-attn.io](https://ffpa-attn.readthedocs.io/en/latest/). ## Split-D and TiledMMA <a id="ffpa-design"></a> We extend FlashAttention to support large headdim ($D>256$) via **fine-grained tiling** at the **MMA** level for $QK^\top$ and $PV$ matrix multiplication. Two orthogonal $O(D)$ bottlenecks — SRAM footprint and register pressure — are broken by **Split-D** and **TiledMMA<4,2,1>** respectively. [**Split-D**](./csrc/cuffpa/cute/sm_120/split_d.cuh): The tiling of the $D$ axis breaks the SRAM bottleneck. A persist-D layout keeps $Q$ resident in SRAM at $O(D)$ ($D{=}512 \Rightarrow 192\text{KB} > 99\text{KB}$ per-CTA limit on sm_8x/sm_120). Split-D chunks the $D$ axis, keeping SRAM fixed at $B_r \times 16$ (with $B_r=B_c$) for Q, K and V, yielding constant SRAM complexity $O(B_r \times 16) \approx O(1)$. <div align='center'> <img src="./docs/assets/ffpa-split-d.png" width="800px"> </div> [**TiledMMA**](./csrc/cuffpa/cute/sm_120/split_d_m4n2.cuh): The **M4N2** layout breaks the register bottleneck. The $QK^\top$ has $N{=}B_c$ (fixed, independent of $D$), so its acc is $O(1)$; the $PV$ GEMM instead has $N{=}D$, so the $O$ acc costs $D/(2{\cdot}N_w)$ regs/thread. **M8N1** (FA-2 style, $N_w{=}1$) $\Rightarrow O(D/2)$: at $D{=}512$ this already reaches 256 regs/thread, over the 255 architectural limit and spilling. Splitting $N$ to **M4N2** (FA-1 style, $N_w{=}2$) halves it to $O(D/4)$, keeping $D{=}1024$ just feasible (256 regs/thread). <div align='center'> <img src="./docs/assets/mma.png" width="800px"> </div> **Dispatch**: **M8N1** for $D \le 512$, **M4N2** for $D > 512$. On RTX 5090, **M4N2** delivers **1.55×** the throughput of **M8N1** at $D{=}1024$ (154T vs 100T, where **M8N1** collapses from register spilling). ## Benchmark Runnable benchmark are provided under [`bench`](./bench). The performance benchmarks for the NVIDIA L20 (**Ada**), NVIDIA Geforce RTX 5090 (**Blackwell**), NVIDIA H800 PCIE (**Hopper**), NVIDIA H200 SXM (**Hopper**, **CuTe-DSL** backend, up to **535** TFLOPS!), B200 (**Blackwell**, **CuTe-DSL** `tcgen05` 2-CTA D=512 backend, up to **1517** TFLOPS forward and **763** TFLOPS backward!) with large headdims can be found at [`bench`](./bench). <div align='center'> <img src='./docs/assets/perf/ffpa_speedup_cutedsl_nvidia-h20z_B1_H32_N8192_D512_T.png' width='200px'> <img src='./docs/assets/perf/ffpa_speedup_cutedsl_nvidia-h20z_B1_H32_N16384_D512_T.png' width='200px'> <img src='./docs/assets/perf/ffpa_speedup_cutedsl_nvidia-b200_B1_H32_N8192_D512_T.png' width='200px'> <img src='./docs/assets/perf/ffpa_speedup_cutedsl_nvidia-b200_B1_H32_N16384_D512_T.png' width='200px'><br> <p><i><b>BF16 Attention</b> for Large Headdim: FFPA vs SDPA (FWD/BWD) across NVIDIA H200 and B200, 6x-15x↑. </i></p> </div> <div align='center'> <img src='./docs/assets/perf/fp8/ffpa_speedup_nvidia-geforce-rtx-5090_B1_H64_N16384_D128_T.png' width='200px'> <img src='./docs/assets/perf/fp8/ffpa_speedup_nvidia-geforce-rtx-5090_B1_H64_N16384_D256_T.png' width='200px'> <img src='./docs/assets/perf/fp8/ffpa_speedup_nvidia-geforce-rtx-5090_B1_H64_N16384_D320_T.png' width='200px'> <img src='./docs/assets/perf/fp8/ffpa_speedup_nvidia-geforce-rtx-5090_B1_H64_N16384_D512_T.png' width='200px'><br> <p><i><b>FP8 Attention</b> for Large/Small Headdim: FFPA vs SDPA (FWD) on NVIDIA RTX 5090, 3x-6x↑. </i></p> </div> <div align='center'> <img src='./docs/assets/perf/fp4/ffpa_speedup_nvidia-geforce-rtx-5090_B1_H64_N16384_D128_T.png' width='200px'> <img src='./docs/assets/perf/fp4/ffpa_speedup_nvidia-geforce-rtx-5090_B1_H64_N16384_D192_T.png' width='200px'> <img src='./docs/assets/perf/fp4/ffpa_speedup_nvidia-geforce-rtx-5090_B1_H64_N16384_D256_T.png' width='200px'> <img src='./docs/assets/perf/fp4/ffpa_speedup_nvidia-geforce-rtx-5090_B1_H64_N16384_D320_T.png' width='200px'><br> <p><i><b>FP4 Attention</b> for Large/Small Headdim: FFPA vs SDPA (FWD) on NVIDIA RTX 5090, 4x-7x↑. </i></p> </div> ## Backends FFPA supports multiple backends for the forward and backward pass, including: [`SDPA`](./bench/) (baseline), [`CUDA`](./bench/) (forward only), [`Triton`](./bench/), and [`CuTe-DSL`](./bench/). The **CuTe-DSL** backend is currently in early stage, stay tuned for future updates. The **Triton** backend (forward + backward) also runs on AMD GPUs. <div align='center' markdown="1"> |Backend|Arch|Fwd|Bwd|Headdim|Autotune|Speedup|Recommend| |:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| |SDPA|sm>=75|✔|✔|All|✖️|**1.0x**|sm>=75| |CUDA|sm>=80|✔|✖️|320~1024|✖️|**1.5x~3x**|sm_80~89,120{a,f}| |CUDA FP8|sm_89|✔|✖️|64~224|✖️|**1.5x~1.8x**|sm_89| |CUDA FP8|sm_120{a,f}|✔|✖️|64~1024|✖️|**3x~6x**|sm_120{a,f}| |CUDA FP4|sm_120{a,f}|✔|✖️|64~512|✖️|**4x~7x**|sm_120{a,f}| |Triton|sm>=80|✔|✔|320~1024|✔|**1.5x~5x**|sm>=80| |CuTe-DSL|sm>=80|✔|✔|320~1024|✖️|**1.5x~2x**|sm_80~89,120{a,f}| |CuTe-DSL|sm_90a|✔|✔|320~512|✖️|**3x~6x**|sm_90a| |CuTe-DSL|sm_100a|✔|✔|512|✖️|**6x~15x**|sm_100a| </div> How to use different backends for your own scenario? Users can simply pass the Backend configs (SDPABackend, CUDABackend, TritonBackend or CuTeDSLBackend) to [ffpa_attn_func](https://ffpa-attn.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/ffpa_attn/), for example: ```python >>> from ffpa_attn import ffpa_attn_func, CuTeDSLBackend >>> # CuTe-DSL backend, D=512 scenario, fastest on H200! >>> o = ffpa_attn_func(q, k, v, backend=CuTeDSLBackend()) ``` ## Persistent Autotune Generate device-specific tuned configs for production deployment (currently, [**Triton**](https://ffpa-attn.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/autotune/) only), avoiding per-process autotune cost. The generated JSON is saved under [configs](https://github.com/vipshop/ffpa-attn/tree/main/src/ffpa_attn/triton/configs) dir and automatically loaded when runtime autotune is disabled (the default). See the docs of [Triton Autotune](https://ffpa-attn.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/autotune/) for details. ```bash python -m ffpa_attn.autotune --mode max --full-tasks --overwrite # 1 GPU export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 # Multi-GPU (`pip install ray`) python -m ffpa_attn.autotune --mode max --full-tasks --num-gpus 8 --overwrite ``` ## End-to-End Training NVIDIA-NeMo Automodel PR [#2436](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Automodel/pull/2436) shows that on Gemma4-31B training (L=8192, 8xH200, FSDP2 + Activation Checkpointing), accelerating the **10/60 (D=512)** full-attention layers with FFPA delivers about [`1.4x~1.5x`](https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Automodel/pull/2436) higher throughput (**E2E**) than SDPA at similar memory footprint, with loss aligned within normal bf16 noise. ## End-to-End Inference <div align='center'> <img src='./docs/assets/perf/bench/bench_fp8_tflops_nvidia-rtx-pro-5000-72gb-blackwell_B1_H32_Hkv8_D128_bf16_default.png' width='820px'><br>  </div> The FFPA (FP8/FP4) attention has fully integrated into [Cache-DiT](https://github.com/vipshop/cache-dit). Currently, the FP8/FP4 attention supports most of the attention headdims range from **64** to **1024** (Sage-2/3 only supports D<=128), including any headdims that can be div by **8** (e.g, 120), covering **self-attention, cross, causal, attn_mask** and **GQA/MQA**. <div align='center'> <img src='./docs/assets/perf/bench/bench_fp4_tflops_nvidia-rtx-pro-5000-72gb-blackwell_B1_H32_Hkv8_D128_bf16.png' width='820px'><br>  </div> The kernel benchmark results show that FFPA FP8 is comparable or slightly better than SageAttention-2 at D=128, and FFPA FP4 is significantly better than SageAttention-3 at D=128 on NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000/6000/5090. Please check [🧱 How to Reproduce](./bench/README.md#fp8-and-fp4) for more details. Feel free to take a try for your Diffusion models. ```bash python3 -m cache_dit.generate flux --attn native --seed 42 --height 1024 --width 1024 python3 -m cache_dit.generate flux --attn ffpa_fp8 --seed 42 --height 1024 --width 1024 python3 -m cache_dit.generate flux --attn ffpa_fp4 --seed 42 --height 1024 --width 1024 ``` <div align='center' markdown="1"> <i> FLUX.1-dev, seed=42, 28 steps, 1024 x 1024, NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 </i> |SDPA (17.19s)|FFPA-FP8 (16.08s)|Sage-2 (FP8, 16.21s)|FFPA-FP4 (15.99s)| |:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| |<img src="./docs/assets/flux.1024.seed42.native.png" width="178px">|<img src="./docs/assets/flux.1024.seed42.ffpa_fp8.png" width="178px">|<img src="./docs/assets/flux.1024.seed42.sage.png" width="178px">|<img src="./docs/assets/flux.1024.seed42.ffpa_fp4.png" width="178px">| <i> FLUX.1-dev, seed=42, 28 steps, 2048 x 2048, NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 </i> |SDPA (91.25s)|FFPA-FP8 (79.91s)|Sage-3 (FP4, 80.39s)|FFPA-FP4 (75.73s)| |:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| |<img src="./docs/assets/flux.2048x2048.C0_native.png" width="178px">|<img src="./docs/assets/flux.2048x2048.C0_ffpa_fp8.png" width="178px">|<img src="./docs/assets/flux.2048x2048.C0_sage3.png" width="178px">|<img src="./docs/assets/flux.2048x2048.C0_ffpa_fp4.png" width="178px">| </div> The performance and precision of FFPA (FP8/FP4) is still under active development, stay tuned for future updates. Please note that the FP8/FP4 attention is **not suitable** for all scenarios (e.g., **small models** or **short seqlen**), and we recommend users to evaluate the precision and performance of FFPA (FP8/FP4) for their own use cases. ## License <div id="License"></div> Apache License 2.0 ## Citations ```BibTeX @misc{deftruth2026ffpa, author = {DefTruth, Butterfingrz and vipshop.com}, title = {FFPA: Kernel Library for Large Headdim Attention}, year = {2026}, publisher = {Zenodo}, version = {v1.0}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.20638547}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20638547} } ``` ## References <div id="ref"></div> - [cache-dit](https://github.com/vipshop/cache-dit) - [flash-attention](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention) - [SageAttention](https://github.com/thu-ml/sageattention) - [LeetCUDA](https://github.com/xlite-dev/LeetCUDA) - [flashinfer](https://github.com/flashinfer-ai/flashinfer) - [quack](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/quack) - [cutlass](https://github.com/NVIDIA/cutlass)

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ffpa-build-release

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ffpa-attn 发布全流程（给定一个版本号即可执行完）：pure profile 构建 PyPI 纯 Python wheel、full profile 构建带 CUDA 扩展的 whl（cp310–cp314，sm_89 + sm_120f）、RPATH 与 manylinux 平台标签归一、GitHub Release 资产上传、gh-pages 上的 PEP 503 静态索引发布与镜像、PyPI 上传，以及发布后验收与安装语义。Use when cutting an ffpa-attn release,…

原文の言語: 中国語

2026-10-14

ffpa-cuda-understand

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ffpa-attn CUDA backend 全景知识：架构与分发链路、native / CuTe fp16/fp8/fp4 kernel 家族、特性矩阵与限制、布局零拷贝（packed-NHD vs strided-NHD）、大 D 核心技术（split-D + M4N2 TiledMMA<4,2,1> + 寄存器压力模型）、量化数学原理（scale 折叠 / smoothing / ESS / NVFP4 两级 P 量化 / 归约轴置换不变性）、未来优化 RFC（含完成状态跟踪与已证伪清单）、验证与…

原文の言語: 中国語

2026-10-14

収集済み skill 2 件中 2 件を表示しています。