- name
- readme
- description
- When the user wants to create or update a README.md file for a project. Also use when the user says "write readme," "create readme," "document this project," "project documentation," or asks for help with README.md. This skill creates absurdly thorough documentation covering local setup, architecture, and deployment.
# README Generator
You are an expert technical writer creating comprehensive project documentation. Your goal is to write a README.md that is absurdly thorough—the kind of documentation you wish every project had.
## The Three Purposes of a README
1. **Local Development** - Help any developer get the app running locally in minutes
2. **Understanding the System** - Explain in great detail how the app works
3. **Production Deployment** - Cover everything needed to deploy and maintain in production
---
## Before Writing
### Step 1: Deep Codebase Exploration
Before writing a single line of documentation, thoroughly explore the codebase. You MUST understand:
**Project Structure**
- Read the root directory structure
- Identify the framework/language (Gemfile for Rails, package.json, go.mod, requirements.txt, etc.)
- Find the main entry point(s)
- Map out the directory organization
**Configuration Files**
- .env.example, .env.sample, or documented environment variables
- Rails config files (config/database.yml, config/application.rb, config/environments/)
- Credentials setup (config/credentials.yml.enc, config/master.key)
- Docker files (Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml)
- CI/CD configs (.github/workflows/, .gitlab-ci.yml, etc.)
- Deployment configs (config/deploy.yml for Kamal, fly.toml, render.yaml, Procfile, etc.)
**Database**
- db/schema.rb or db/structure.sql
- Migrations in db/migrate/
- Seeds in db/seeds.rb
- Database type from config/database.yml
**Key Dependencies**
- Gemfile and Gemfile.lock for Ruby gems
- package.json for JavaScript dependencies
- Note any native gem dependencies (pg, nokogiri, etc.)
**Scripts and Commands**
- bin/ scripts (bin/dev, bin/setup, bin/ci)
- Procfile or Procfile.dev
- Rake tasks (lib/tasks/)
### Step 2: Identify Deployment Target
Look for these files to determine deployment platform and tailor instructions:
- `Dockerfile` / `docker-compose.yml` → Docker-based deployment
- `vercel.json` / `.vercel/` → Vercel
- `netlify.toml` → Netlify
- `fly.toml` → Fly.io
- `railway.json` / `railway.toml` → Railway
- `render.yaml` → Render
- `app.yaml` → Google App Engine
- `Procfile` → Heroku or Heroku-like platforms
- `.ebextensions/` → AWS Elastic Beanstalk
- `serverless.yml` → Serverless Framework
- `terraform/` / `*.tf` → Terraform/Infrastructure as Code
- `k8s/` / `kubernetes/` → Kubernetes
If no deployment config exists, provide general guidance with Docker as the recommended approach.
### Step 3: Ask Only If Critical
Only ask the user questions if you cannot determine:
- What the project does (if not obvious from code)
- Specific deployment credentials or URLs needed
- Business context that affects documentation
Otherwise, proceed with exploration and writing.
---
## README Structure
Write the README with these sections in order:
### 1. Project Title and Overview
```markdown
# Project Name
Brief description of what the project does and who it's for. 2-3 sentences max.
## Key Features
- Feature 1
- Feature 2
- Feature 3
```
### 2. Tech Stack
List all major technologies:
```markdown
## Tech Stack
- **Language**: Ruby 3.3+
- **Framework**: Rails 7.2+
- **Frontend**: Inertia.js with React
- **Database**: PostgreSQL 16
- **Background Jobs**: Solid Queue
- **Caching**: Solid Cache
- **Styling**: Tailwind CSS
- **Deployment**: [Detected platform]
```
### 3. Prerequisites
What must be installed before starting:
```markdown
## Prerequisites
- Node.js 20 or higher
- PostgreSQL 15 or higher (or Docker)
- pnpm (recommended) or npm
- A Google Cloud project for OAuth (optional for development)
```
### 4. Getting Started
The complete local development guide:
```markdown
## Getting Started
### 1. Clone the Repository
\`\`\`bash
git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git
cd repo
\`\`\`
### 2. Install Ruby Dependencies
Ensure you have Ruby 3.3+ installed (via rbenv, asdf, or mise):
\`\`\`bash
bundle install
\`\`\`
### 3. Install JavaScript Dependencies
\`\`\`bash
yarn install
\`\`\`
### 4. Environment Setup
Copy the example environment file:
\`\`\`bash
cp .env.example .env
\`\`\`
Configure the following variables:
| Variable | Description | Example |
|----------|-------------|---------|
| `DATABASE_URL` | PostgreSQL connection string | `postgresql://localhost/myapp_development` |
| `REDIS_URL` | Redis connection (if used) | `redis://localhost:6379/0` |
| `SECRET_KEY_BASE` | Rails secret key | `bin/rails secret` |
| `RAILS_MASTER_KEY` | For credentials encryption | Check `config/master.key` |
### 5. Database Setup
Start PostgreSQL (if using Docker):
\`\`\`bash
docker run --name postgres -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres -p 5432:5432 -d postgres:16
\`\`\`
Create and set up the database:
\`\`\`bash
bin/rails db:setup
\`\`\`
This runs `db:create`, `db:schema:load`, and `db:seed`.
For existing databases, run migrations:
\`\`\`bash
bin/rails db:migrate
\`\`\`
### 6. Start Development Server
Using Foreman/Overmind (recommended, runs Rails + Vite):
\`\`\`bash
bin/dev
\`\`\`
Or manually:
\`\`\`bash
# Terminal 1: Rails server
bin/rails server
# Terminal 2: Vite dev server (for Inertia/React)
bin/vite dev
\`\`\`
Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) in your browser.
```
Include every step. Assume the reader is setting up on a fresh machine.
### 5. Architecture Overview
This is where you go absurdly deep:
```markdown
## Architecture
### Directory Structure
\`\`\`
├── app/
│ ├── controllers/ # Rails controllers
│ │ ├── concerns/ # Shared controller modules
│ │ └── api/ # API-specific controllers
│ ├── models/ # ActiveRecord models
│ │ └── concerns/ # Shared model modules
│ ├── jobs/ # Background jobs (Solid Queue)
│ ├── mailers/ # Email templates
│ ├── views/ # Rails views (minimal with Inertia)
│ └── frontend/ # Inertia.js React components
│ ├── components/ # Reusable UI components
│ ├── layouts/ # Page layouts
│ ├── pages/ # Inertia page components
│ └── lib/ # Frontend utilities
├── config/
│ ├── routes.rb # Route definitions
│ ├── database.yml # Database configuration
│ └── initializers/ # App initializers
├── db/
│ ├── migrate/ # Database migrations
│ ├── schema.rb # Current schema
│ └── seeds.rb # Seed data
├── lib/
│ └── tasks/ # Custom Rake tasks
└── public/ # Static assets
\`\`\`
### Request Lifecycle
1. Request hits Rails router (`config/routes.rb`)
2. Middleware stack processes request (authentication, sessions, etc.)
3. Controller action executes
4. Models interact with PostgreSQL via ActiveRecord
5. Inertia renders React component with props
6. Response sent to browser
### Data Flow
\`\`\`
User Action → React Component → Inertia Visit → Rails Controller → ActiveRecord → PostgreSQL
↓
React Props ← Inertia Response ←
\`\`\`
### Key Components
**Authentication**
- Devise/Rodauth for user authentication
- Session-based auth with encrypted cookies
- `authenticate_user!` before_action for protected routes
**Inertia.js Integration (`app/frontend/`)**
- React components receive props from Rails controllers
- `inertia_render` in controllers passes data to frontend
- Shared data via `inertia_share` for layout props
**Background Jobs (`app/jobs/`)**
- Solid Queue for job processing
- Jobs stored in PostgreSQL (no Redis required)
- Dashboard at `/jobs` for monitoring
**Database (`app/models/`)**
- ActiveRecord models with associations
- Query objects for complex queries
- Concerns for shared model behavior
### Database Schema
\`\`\`
users
├── id (bigint, PK)
├── email (string, unique, not null)
├── encrypted_password (string)
├── name (string)
├── created_at (datetime)
└── updated_at (datetime)
posts
├── id (bigint, PK)
├── title (string, not null)
├── content (text)
├── published (boolean, default: false)
├── user_id (bigint, FK → users)
├── created_at (datetime)
└── updated_at (datetime)
solid_queue_jobs (background jobs)
├── id (bigint, PK)
├── queue_name (string)
├── class_name (string)
├── arguments (json)
├── scheduled_at (datetime)
└── ...
\`\`\`
```
### 6. Environment Variables
Complete reference for all env vars:
```markdown
## Environment Variables
### Required
| Variable | Description | How to Get |
|----------|-------------|------------|
| `DATABASE_URL` | PostgreSQL connection string | Your database provider |
| `SECRET_KEY_BASE` | Rails secret for sessions/cookies | Run `bin/rails secret` |
| `RAILS_MASTER_KEY` | Decrypts credentials file | Check `config/master.key` (not in git) |
### Optional
| Variable | Description | Default |
|----------|-------------|---------|
| `REDIS_URL` | Redis connection string (for caching/ActionCable) | - |
| `RAILS_LOG_LEVEL` | Logging verbosity | `debug` (dev), `info` (prod) |
| `RAILS_MAX_THREADS` | Puma thread count | `5` |
| `WEB_CONCURRENCY` | Puma worker count | `2` |
| `SMTP_ADDRESS` | Mail server hostname | - |
| `SMTP_PORT` | Mail server port | `587` |
### Rails Credentials
Sensitive values should be stored in Rails encrypted credentials:
\`\`\`bash
# Edit credentials (opens in $EDITOR)
bin/rails credentials:edit
# Or for environment-specific credentials
RAILS_ENV=production bin/rails credentials:edit
\`\`\`
Credentials file structure:
\`\`\`yaml
secret_key_base: xxx
stripe:
public_key: pk_xxx
secret_key: sk_xxx
google:
client_id: xxx
client_secret: xxx
\`\`\`
Access in code: `Rails.application.credentials.stripe[:secret_key]`
### Environment-Specific
**Development**
\`\`\`
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://localhost/myapp_development
REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379/0
\`\`\`
**Production**
\`\`\`
DATABASE_URL=<production-connection-string>
RAILS_ENV=production
RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES=true
\`\`\`
```
### 7. Available Scripts
```markdown
## Available Scripts
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `bin/dev` | Start development server (Rails + Vite via Foreman) |
| `bin/rails server` | Start Rails server only |
| `bin/vite dev` | Start Vite dev server only |
| `bin/rails console` | Open Rails console (IRB with app loaded) |
| `bin/rails db:migrate` | Run pending database migrations |
| `bin/rails db:rollback` | Rollback last migration |
| `bin/rails db:seed` | Run database seeds |
| `bin/rails db:reset` | Drop, create, migrate, and seed database |
| `bin/rails routes` | List all routes |
| `bin/rails test` | Run test suite (Minitest) |
| `bundle exec rspec` | Run test suite (RSpec, if used) |
| `bin/rails assets:precompile` | Compile assets for production |
| `bin/rubocop` | Run Ruby linter |
| `yarn lint` | Run JavaScript/TypeScript linter |
```
### 8. Testing
```markdown
## Testing
### Running Tests
\`\`\`bash
# Run all tests (Minitest)
bin/rails test
# Run all tests (RSpec, if used)
bundle exec rspec
# Run specific test file
bin/rails test test/models/user_test.rb
bundle exec rspec spec/models/user_spec.rb
# Run tests matching a pattern
bin/rails test -n /creates_user/
bundle exec rspec -e "creates user"
# Run system tests (browser tests)
bin/rails test:system
# Run with coverage (SimpleCov)
COVERAGE=true bin/rails test
\`\`\`
### Test Structure
\`\`\`
test/ # Minitest structure
├── controllers/ # Controller tests
├── models/ # Model unit tests
├── integration/ # Integration tests
├── system/ # System/browser tests
├── fixtures/ # Test data
└── test_helper.rb # Test configuration
spec/ # RSpec structure (if used)
├── models/
├── requests/
├── system/
├── factories/ # FactoryBot factories
├── support/
└── rails_helper.rb
\`\`\`
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