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add-command

Guide for adding new CLI commands or subcommands to todoist-cli. Use when implementing new SDK endpoints, adding subcommands to existing command groups, or extending CLI functionality.

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2026년 4월 7일 15:03
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add-command
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Guide for adding new CLI commands or subcommands to todoist-cli. Use when implementing new SDK endpoints, adding subcommands to existing command groups, or extending CLI functionality.
# Adding a New CLI Command or Subcommand Follow this checklist when adding new commands. Each step references the exact file to modify. ## 1. Mock API (`src/__tests__/helpers/mock-api.ts`) Add a mock for each new SDK method in `createMockApi()`. Place it in the correct entity group. - List/read methods: `.mockResolvedValue({ results: [], nextCursor: null })` or appropriate empty default - Mutation methods: `vi.fn()` (no default return needed) ## 2. Spinner Messages (`src/lib/api/core.ts`) Add an entry to `API_SPINNER_MESSAGES` for each new SDK method. Color convention: - `blue` — read/fetch operations - `green` — create/join operations - `yellow` — update/delete/archive mutations ## 3. Read-Only Permissions (`src/lib/permissions.ts`) If the new command uses a **read-only** SDK method (e.g., `getXxx`, `listXxx`), add it to the `KNOWN_SAFE_API_METHODS` set. This set uses a default-deny approach: any method **not** listed is treated as mutating and will be blocked when the CLI is authenticated with a read-only OAuth token (`td auth login --read-only`). - **Read-only methods** (fetch/list/view): add to `KNOWN_SAFE_API_METHODS` - **Mutating methods** (add/update/delete/archive/move): do NOT add — they are blocked by default, which is the correct behavior ## 4. Agent-Friendly Design Checklist Every new command should satisfy these properties. They ensure the CLI works well for both humans and AI agents. See [7 Principles for Agent-Friendly CLIs](https://trevinsays.com/p/7-principles-for-agent-friendly-clis) for background. 1. **Non-interactive by default** — All input via flags, positional args, or `--stdin`. Never use `readline`, `prompt()`, or block waiting for TTY input. When a required argument is missing, call `cmd.help()` and return — don't prompt. 2. **Structured, parseable output** — Data commands must support `--json` (and `--ndjson` for lists). Results go to stdout, diagnostics to stderr. Spinners auto-suppress when `!process.stdout.isTTY` (see `src/lib/spinner.ts`). Exit code 0 on success, non-zero on failure. 3. **Fail fast with actionable errors** — Use `CliError` with a specific error code, a message naming the exact problem, and hints that include correct invocation syntax, valid values, or example commands. Validate all inputs before making API calls. 4. **Safe retries and explicit mutation boundaries** — Mutating commands support `--dry-run`. Destructive + irreversible commands require `--yes`. Create commands return the entity ID (use `isQuiet()` for bare ID output for scripting, e.g. `id=$(td task add "Buy milk" -q)`). 5. **Progressive help discovery** — Parent command groups include `.addHelpText('after', ...)` with 2–3 concrete examples. Every `.description()` is a clear one-line purpose statement. When a required positional arg is missing, show help via `cmd.help()`. 6. **Composable and predictable structure** — Use consistent subcommand verbs (`list`/`view`/`create`/`update`/`delete`/`browse`). Use consistent flag names across entities (`--project <ref>`, `--json`, `--dry-run`, `--yes`, `--limit`, `--cursor`, `--all`). Support `--stdin` for text content where applicable (see `readStdin()` in `src/lib/stdin.ts`). 7. **Bounded, high-signal responses** — List commands use `paginate()` from `src/lib/pagination.ts` with `--limit <n>`, `--cursor`, and `--all` flags. When results are truncated, `formatNextCursorFooter()` tells the user how to fetch more. JSON output uses `formatJson()` or `formatPaginatedJson()` to return essential fields by default, passing the `--full` flag for complete output. ## 5. Command Implementation (`src/commands/<entity>/`) Commands with multiple subcommands use a folder-based structure: ``` src/commands/<entity>/ index.ts # registerXxxCommand — creates parent cmd, wires subcommands list.ts # async function listXxx(...) — one file per subcommand view.ts # async function viewXxx(...) create.ts # async function createXxx(...) helpers.ts # shared constants/utilities used by multiple subcommands (optional) ``` - **index.ts**: Imports all subcommand handlers, creates the Commander tree, exports `registerXxxCommand` - **Subcommand files**: Export one async action handler + any option interfaces. Use `../../lib/` for lib imports. No Commander imports (only index.ts uses Commander). - **helpers.ts**: Only needed when multiple subcommands share a utility/constant. Single-subcommand commands (e.g., `add.ts`, `today.ts`) remain as flat files. ### Adding a subcommand to an existing command 1. Create a new file `src/commands/<entity>/<action>.ts` with the handler function 2. Import and wire it in `src/commands/<entity>/index.ts` ### Flag conventions | Command type | Flags | | ------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- | | Read-only | `--json` (and `--ndjson` for lists) | | Mutating (returns entity) | `--json` (use `formatJson`), `--dry-run` | | Mutating (no return) | `--dry-run` | | Destructive + irreversible | `--yes`, `--dry-run` | | Reversible (archive/unarchive) | `--dry-run` (no `--yes`) | | List (paginated) | `--limit <n>`, `--cursor`, `--all`, `--json`, `--ndjson` | | List (non-paginated) | `--json`, `--ndjson` | The `--quiet` / `-q` flag suppresses success messages on mutations. Create commands in quiet mode print only the bare entity ID for scripting (e.g., `id=$(td task add "Buy milk" -q)`). ### Error handling Always use `CliError` from `src/lib/errors.ts` instead of bare `throw new Error(...)`. This ensures structured error output in JSON mode and consistent formatting in text mode. ```typescript import { CliError } from '../../lib/errors.js' throw new CliError('ERROR_CODE', 'User-facing message', ['Optional hint']) ``` When adding a new error code, add it to the `ErrorCode` type in `src/lib/errors.ts` under the appropriate category. The type provides intellisense for known codes while accepting any string for dynamic codes. To make errors actionable for agents: - The `message` must name the specific problem (not generic "invalid input") - The `hints` array should include at least one of: correct invocation syntax, valid values, or a working example command - Validate all flag constraints and input early — before any API calls. If flags conflict, throw `CliError('CONFLICTING_OPTIONS', ...)` immediately ### ID resolution - `resolveXxxRef(api, ref)` — when the user knows the entity by name (projects, tasks, labels). Add new wrappers in `refs.ts` — `resolveRef` is private. - `lenientIdRef(ref, 'entity')` — when there is no list endpoint for lookup, or the user can't access the entity yet (e.g., comments, reminders, joining an unjoined project) - **Context-scoped resolvers** (`resolveSectionId`, `resolveParentTaskId`, `resolveWorkspaceRef`) — when resolving a name within a parent context (e.g., a section name within a specific project). Each has custom logic in `refs.ts`. ### Subcommand registration pattern ```typescript const myCmd = parent .command('my-action [ref]') .description('Do something') .option('--json', 'Output as JSON') .option('--dry-run', 'Preview what would happen without executing') .action((ref, options) => { if (!ref) { myCmd.help() return } return myAction(ref, options) }) ``` The variable assignment (`const myCmd = ...`) is needed so the `.action()` callback can call `myCmd.help()` when the argument is missing. Help text quality: - Parent command groups (the `registerXxxCommand` function) should include `.addHelpText('after', ...)` with 2–3 concrete invocation examples - Every `.description()` string should be a clear one-line purpose — agents read this to decide which subcommand to call - The `if (!ref) { cmd.help(); return }` pattern ensures the command never blocks when a required argument is missing ## 6. Accessibility (`src/lib/output.ts`) The CLI supports accessible mode via `isAccessible()` (checks `TD_ACCESSIBLE=1` or `--accessible` flag). When adding output that uses color or visual elements, consider whether information is conveyed **only** by color or decoration. ### When to add accessible alternatives - **Color-coded status/severity**: If color conveys meaning (e.g., green=good, red=bad), add a text prefix or label in accessible mode so the meaning is available without color. Example: `formatHealthStatus` adds `[+]`, `[!]`, `[!!]` prefixes. - **ASCII art / visual bars**: Omit entirely in accessible mode — screen readers read each character individually (e.g., `====----` becomes "equals equals equals equals dash dash dash dash"). Show only the numeric value instead. - **Decorative symbols**: Stars, checkmarks, or icons used alongside color should have text equivalents. Example: favorites get `★` only in accessible mode since the yellow color already signals it visually. ### When you don't need to do anything - **Text that is already descriptive**: Status names like `ON_TRACK`, `COMPLETED` are self-explanatory — color just reinforces them. Still consider adding indicator prefixes for severity. - **Plain numbers and dates**: Already accessible. - **Dim/styled labels**: `chalk.dim()` for secondary info is fine — screen readers ignore styling. ### Pattern ```typescript import { isAccessible } from '../lib/output.js' // For color-coded values: add text prefix in accessible mode const a11y = isAccessible() const prefix = a11y ? '[!] ' : '' console.log(chalk.yellow(`${prefix}AT_RISK`)) // For visual bars: skip entirely in accessible mode if (isAccessible()) { console.log(`${percent}%`) } else { console.log(`[${'='.repeat(filled)}${'-'.repeat(empty)}] ${percent}%`) } ``` If adding a new shared formatter to `output.ts`, use `Record<ExactType, ...>` rather than `Record<string, ...>` so the compiler catches missing variants. ## 7. Tests (`src/__tests__/<entity>.test.ts`) Follow the existing pattern: mock `getApi`, use `program.parseAsync()`. Always test: - Happy path (correct output, correct API call) - `INVALID_REF` rejection for `lenientIdRef` commands (plain text like `"Planning"` should fail) - `--dry-run` for mutating commands (API method should NOT be called, preview text shown) - `--json` output where applicable ## 8. Skill Content (`src/lib/skills/content.ts`) Update `SKILL_CONTENT` with examples for the new command. Update relevant sections: - Command examples in the entity's `### Section` block - Quick Reference if adding a top-level command - Mutating `--json` list if the command returns an entity - `--dry-run` list if applicable ## 9. Sync Skill File After all code changes are complete: ```bash npm run sync:skill ``` This builds the project and regenerates `skills/todoist-cli/SKILL.md` from the compiled skill content. The regenerated file must be committed. CI will fail (`npm run check:skill-sync`) if it is out of sync. ## 10. Verify ```bash npm run type-check npm test npm run check ```
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