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typescript-mcp-server-generator

Generate a complete MCP server project in TypeScript using the MCP TypeScript SDK v2 (@modelcontextprotocol/server) with tools, resources, and proper configuration

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typescript-mcp-server-generator
description
Generate a complete MCP server project in TypeScript using the MCP TypeScript SDK v2 (@modelcontextprotocol/server) with tools, resources, and proper configuration
# Generate TypeScript MCP Server Create a complete Model Context Protocol (MCP) server in TypeScript using the **MCP TypeScript SDK v2** with the following specifications: ## Requirements 1. **Project Structure**: Create a new TypeScript/Node.js project with proper directory structure 2. **NPM Packages**: The v1 monolithic `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk` package is retired. Use the focused v2 packages: - `@modelcontextprotocol/server` — server implementation (stdio transport via the `@modelcontextprotocol/server/stdio` subpath) - `@modelcontextprotocol/node` — Node HTTP transport (`NodeStreamableHTTPServerTransport`), or a framework adapter: `@modelcontextprotocol/express`, `@modelcontextprotocol/hono`, `@modelcontextprotocol/fastify` — each adapter requires its peer framework to be installed alongside it (e.g. `@modelcontextprotocol/express` + `express`) - `@modelcontextprotocol/core` — shared protocol schemas (import `*Schema` constants from here, not from `sdk/types.js`) - `zod@^4.2` — v2 requires Zod 4.2+; do not use zod@3 3. **Runtime**: Node.js 20+ (v2 minimum); ESM-first with `"type": "module"` (a CommonJS build is also shipped, so `require()` works if needed) 4. **Server Type**: Choose between HTTP (Streamable HTTP transport) or stdio-based server. SSE and WebSocket transports were removed in v2 — do not generate them. 5. **Tools**: Create at least one useful tool with proper schema validation 6. **Error Handling**: Include comprehensive error handling and validation ## Implementation Details ### Project Setup - Initialize with `npm init` and create package.json - Install dependencies: `@modelcontextprotocol/server`, `zod@^4.2`, and the transport package — `@modelcontextprotocol/node` for plain Node HTTP, or a framework adapter together with its peer framework (e.g. `npm install @modelcontextprotocol/express express`) - Configure TypeScript with ES modules: `"type": "module"` in package.json - Add dev dependencies: `tsx` or `ts-node` for development - Create proper .gitignore file ### Server Configuration - Use `McpServer` class from `@modelcontextprotocol/server` for high-level implementation - Set server name and version - Choose the appropriate transport: - HTTP (Node): `NodeStreamableHTTPServerTransport` from `@modelcontextprotocol/node` - HTTP (Web Standard runtimes): `WebStandardStreamableHTTPServerTransport` from `@modelcontextprotocol/server` - stdio: `StdioServerTransport` from `@modelcontextprotocol/server/stdio` - For HTTP: prefer a framework adapter (`@modelcontextprotocol/express`, etc.) with proper middleware and error handling - Note that v2 uses Web Standard `Headers`/`Request` types; read headers with `ctx.http?.req?.headers.get('x-custom')` ### Tool Implementation - Use `registerTool()` with a config object — v1 variadic `.tool()` signatures are gone: ```typescript server.registerTool('greet', { description: 'Greet user', inputSchema: z.object({ name: z.string() }) }, async ({ name }, ctx) => { return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Hello, ${name}!` }] }; }); ``` - Schemas must be full Zod objects (`z.object({...})`) — raw shape objects (`{ name: z.string() }`) are deprecated - Provide clear `title` and `description` fields - Return both `content` and `structuredContent` in results - The handler's second parameter is a structured `ctx` object (replaces v1 `extra`): `ctx.mcpReq.signal`, `ctx.mcpReq.id`, `ctx.mcpReq.send(...)`, `ctx.mcpReq.notify(...)` - Implement proper error handling with try-catch blocks; use the v2 error hierarchy (`ProtocolError`, `SdkError`, `SdkHttpError` with `.status`) instead of v1 `McpError`/`StreamableHTTPError` - Support async operations where appropriate ### Resource/Prompt Setup (Optional) - Add resources using `registerResource()` with ResourceTemplate for dynamic URIs - Add prompts using `registerPrompt()` with argument schemas (same config-object style as `registerTool()`) - Consider adding completion support for better UX; note the v2 `completable()` wrapper order: `completable(z.string(), callback).optional()` (optional applied outside) ### Code Quality - Use TypeScript for type safety - Follow async/await patterns consistently - Implement proper cleanup on transport close events - Use environment variables for configuration - Add inline comments for complex logic - Structure code with clear separation of concerns ## Example Tool Types to Consider - Data processing and transformation - External API integrations - File system operations (read, search, analyze) - Database queries - Text analysis or summarization (LLM-assisted via the multi-round `input_required` pattern) - System information retrieval ## Configuration Options - **For HTTP Servers**: - Port configuration via environment variables - CORS setup for browser clients - Session management (stateless vs stateful) - DNS rebinding protection for local servers - Strict `Content-Type` handling: v2 rejects non-`application/json` POST bodies - **For stdio Servers**: - Proper stdin/stdout handling - Environment-based configuration - Process lifecycle management ## Migrating an Existing v1 Server - Run the official codemod first: `npx @modelcontextprotocol/codemod@latest v1-to-v2 .` - Then search for `@mcp-codemod-error` markers for the parts requiring manual judgment (transport choice, header reads, error classification) - Swap `McpError + ErrorCode` checks for the new error classes; HTTP status now lives on `error.status`, not `error.code` - `Server.createMessage()`, `listRoots()`, `sendLoggingMessage()` and the `roots`/`sampling`/`logging` capability fields are deprecated in v2 — avoid them in new code ## Testing Guidance - Explain how to run the server (`npm start` or `npx tsx server.ts`) - Provide MCP Inspector command: `npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector` - For HTTP servers, include connection URL: `http://localhost:PORT/mcp` - Include example tool invocations - Add troubleshooting tips for common issues ## Additional Features to Consider - LLM-powered tools using the multi-round `input_required` pattern (the v2 replacement for the deprecated sampling subsystem) - User input elicitation for interactive workflows - Dynamic tool registration with enable/disable capabilities - Notification debouncing for bulk updates - Resource links for efficient data references Generate a complete, production-ready MCP server with comprehensive documentation, type safety, and error handling.
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