- name
- pp-weaviate-collections
- description
- Full collection-config control for Weaviate Cloud, plus schema history, drift diffing, and lint that no other Weaviate tool has. Trigger phrases: `manage weaviate collections`, `weaviate schema`, `weaviate cloud collections`, `tune weaviate vectorizer config`, `use weaviate-collections`, `run weaviate-collections`.
- author
- SomSamantray
- license
- Apache-2.0
- argument-hint
- <command> [args] | install cli|mcp
- allowed-tools
- Read Bash
- metadata
- {"openclaw":{"requires":{"bins":"[Truncated]"},"install":["[Truncated]"]}}
# Weaviate Collections — Printing Press CLI
## Prerequisites: Install the CLI
This skill drives the `weaviate-collections-pp-cli` binary. **You must verify the CLI is installed before invoking any command from this skill.** If it is missing, install it first:
1. Install via the Printing Press installer. It defaults binaries to `$HOME/.local/bin` on macOS/Linux and `%LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\PrintingPress\bin` on Windows:
```bash
npx -y @mvanhorn/printing-press-library install weaviate-collections --cli-only
```
2. Verify: `weaviate-collections-pp-cli --version`
3. Ensure the reported install directory is on `$PATH` for the agent/runtime that will invoke this skill.
If the `npx` install fails (no Node, offline, etc.), fall back to a direct Go install (requires Go 1.26.5 or newer). This installs into `$GOPATH/bin` (default `$HOME/go/bin`), so add that directory to `$PATH` instead:
```bash
go install github.com/mvanhorn/printing-press-library/library/developer-tools/weaviate-collections/cmd/weaviate-collections-pp-cli@latest
```
If `--version` reports "command not found" after install, the runtime cannot see the binary directory on `$PATH`. Do not proceed with skill commands until verification succeeds.
Manage every aspect of Weaviate collections — vectorizers, replication, sharding, multi-tenancy, and property indexes — from the command line. Unlike the official weaviate-cli or community tools, this CLI keeps a local history of your collection configs so you can diff, lint, and roll back with confidence.
## When to Use This CLI
Use this CLI to create, inspect, and tune Weaviate Cloud collections — vectorizer/replication/sharding/multi-tenancy config, property indexes, and shard management — and to track how collection configs change over time.
## Anti-triggers
Do not use this CLI for:
- Do not use this CLI for inserting, querying, or searching data objects — it only manages collection (schema) config, not object data.
- Do not use this CLI for self-hosted Weaviate cluster administration (nodes, backups, RBAC) — it targets the schema surface only.
## Unique Capabilities
These capabilities aren't available in any other tool for this API.
### Local state that compounds
- **`schema snapshot`** — Save a point-in-time copy of every collection's config to the local store, then browse history over time.
_Use before any risky schema change so you have a rollback reference._
```bash
weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema snapshot --label pre-migration
```
- **`schema diff`** — Diff a collection's live config against a saved snapshot or another collection.
_Catch unintended config drift between environments or over time._
```bash
weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema diff Article --against pre-migration
```
### Reachability mitigation
- **`collections lint`** — Flag risky collection configs: no vectorizer set, replication factor of 1, unindexed high-cardinality properties.
_Catch production-readiness gaps before they bite in an incident._
```bash
weaviate-collections-pp-cli collections lint Article
```
### Agent-native plumbing
- **`tenants audit`** — See tenant counts and activity status across every collection in one view.
_Spot inactive or overloaded tenants across a multi-tenant deployment at a glance._
```bash
weaviate-collections-pp-cli tenants audit --json
```
- **`schema export`** — Export every collection's config as one portable JSON bundle for backup or promotion to another environment.
_Promote a schema from staging to production, or restore after an incident, without full data backup._
```bash
weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema export --output schema-bundle.json
```
## Command Reference
**indexes** — Manage indexes
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli indexes <className>` — Returns per-property index state including active reindex progress. This powers the UI to show live migration status.
**properties** — Manage properties
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli properties <className>` — Adds a new property definition to an existing collection (`className`) definition.
**schema** — Manage schema
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema dump` — Retrieves the definitions of all collections (classes) currently in the database schema.
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema objects-create` — Defines and creates a new collection (class). If [`AutoSchema`](https://docs.weaviate.
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema objects-delete` — Removes a collection definition from the schema.
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema objects-get` — Retrieve the definition of a specific collection (`className`), including its properties, configuration
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema objects-update` — Updates the configuration settings of an existing collection (`className`) based on the provided definition.
**shards** — Manage shards
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli shards get` — Retrieves the status of all shards associated with the specified collection (`className`).
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli shards update` — Updates the status of a specific shard within a collection (e.g., sets it to `READY` or `READONLY`).
**tenants** — Manage tenants
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli tenants create` — Creates one or more new tenants for a specified collection (`className`).
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli tenants delete` — Deletes one or more specified tenants from a collection (`className`).
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli tenants exists` — Checks for the existence of a specific tenant within the given collection (`className`).
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli tenants get` — Retrieves a list of all tenants currently associated with the specified collection.
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli tenants get-one` — Retrieves details about a specific tenant within the given collection (`className`)
- `weaviate-collections-pp-cli tenants update` — Updates the activity status (e.g., `ACTIVE`, `INACTIVE`, etc.
**vectors** — Manage vectors
### Finding the right command
When you know what you want to do but not which command does it, ask the CLI directly:
```bash
weaviate-collections-pp-cli which "<capability in your own words>"
```
`which` resolves a natural-language capability query to the best matching command from this CLI's curated feature index. Exit code `0` means at least one match; exit code `2` means no confident match — fall back to `--help` or use a narrower query.
## Recipes
### Snapshot before a risky change
```bash
weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema snapshot --label pre-change && weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema objects-update Article --replication-config-factor 3
```
Save a rollback reference, then apply the change.
### Diff a select subset of a large collection config
```bash
weaviate-collections-pp-cli schema objects-get Article --agent --select class,vectorizer,replicationConfig
```
Pull only the fields that matter instead of the full nested config blob.
## Auth Setup
Run `weaviate-collections-pp-cli auth setup` for the URL and steps to obtain a token (add `--launch` to open the URL). Then store it:
```bash
echo "$WEAVIATE_API_KEY" | weaviate-collections-pp-cli auth set-token
```
Or set `WEAVIATE_API_KEY` as an environment variable directly (no `auth set-token` needed).
You also need `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_BASE_URL` set to your own Weaviate Cloud cluster URL (e.g. `https://your-cluster-id.weaviate.cloud/v1`, found in the Weaviate Cloud console). Every cluster has a unique hostname, so there is no usable default.
Run `weaviate-collections-pp-cli doctor` to verify setup.
## Agent Mode
Add `--agent` to any command. Expands to: `--json --compact --no-input --no-color --yes`.
- **Pipeable** — JSON on stdout, errors on stderr
- **Filterable** — `--select` keeps a subset of fields. Dotted paths descend into nested structures; arrays traverse element-wise. Critical for keeping context small on verbose APIs:
```bash
weaviate-collections-pp-cli indexes mock-value --agent --select id,name,status
```
- **Previewable** — `--dry-run` shows the request without sending
- **Offline-friendly** — sync/search commands can use the local SQLite store when available
- **Non-interactive** — never prompts, every input is a flag
- **Explicit retries** — use `--idempotent` only when an already-existing create should count as success, and use `--ignore-missing` only when a missing delete target should count as success
### Response envelope
Commands that read from the local store or the API wrap output in a provenance envelope:
```json
{
"meta": {"source": "live" | "local", "synced_at": "...", "reason": "..."},
"results": <data>
}
```
Parse `.results` for data and `.meta.source` to know whether it's live or local. A human-readable `N results (live)` summary is printed to stderr only when stdout is a terminal AND no machine-format flag (`--json`, `--csv`, `--compact`, `--quiet`, `--plain`, `--select`) is set — piped/agent consumers and explicit-format runs get pure JSON on stdout.
## Paths and state
Agents should treat the CLI's path resolver as part of the runtime contract:
- Use `--home <dir>` for one invocation, or set `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_HOME=<dir>` to relocate all four path kinds under one root.
- Use per-kind env vars only when a specific kind must diverge: `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_CONFIG_DIR`, `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_DATA_DIR`, `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_STATE_DIR`, `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_CACHE_DIR`.
- Resolution order is per-kind env var, `--home`, `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_HOME`, XDG (`XDG_CONFIG_HOME`, `XDG_DATA_HOME`, `XDG_STATE_HOME`, `XDG_CACHE_HOME`), then platform defaults.
- `config` contains settings like `config.toml` and profiles. `data` contains `credentials.toml`, `data.db`, cookies, and auth sidecars. `state` contains persisted queries, jobs, and `teach.log`. `cache` contains regenerable HTTP/cache files.
- Stored secrets live in `credentials.toml` under the data dir. Existing legacy `config.toml` secrets are read for compatibility and leave `config.toml` on the first auth write.
- Run `weaviate-collections-pp-cli doctor --fail-on warn` to surface path and credential-location warnings. `agent-context` exposes a schema v4 `paths` block for agents that need the resolved dirs.
- For MCP, pass relocation through the MCP host config. The MCP binary does not inherit CLI flags:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"weaviate-collections": {
"command": "weaviate-collections-pp-mcp",
"env": {
"WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_HOME": "/srv/weaviate-collections"
}
}
}
}
```
Fleet precedence: an inherited per-kind env var overrides an explicit `--home` for that kind. Use `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_HOME` or per-kind vars as durable fleet levers, and use `--home` only for a single invocation. Relocation is not reversible by unsetting env vars; move files manually before clearing `WEAVIATE_COLLECTIONS_HOME`, or `doctor` will not find credentials left under the former root.
## Automatic learning
This CLI ships a self-capturing learning loop. The CLI does its own bookkeeping: every invocation is journaled locally, a failed flag followed by a corrected retry auto-derives a `flag_alias` candidate, and a `teach` on a query family without a playbook auto-synthesizes a `playbook_candidate` from the session's journal. Your job is judgment only: `recall` first, act on surfaced candidates, `teach` the final answer, `playbook amend` when you observe a correction. You never record failures by hand.
### Step 1: `recall` before any discovery
Before list/search/drill commands on a new user question, run:
```bash
weaviate-collections-pp-cli recall "<user's question>" --agent
```
The response envelope:
```json
{
"query": "...",
"normalized": "<normalized form>",
"query_entities": ["..."],
"found": true | false,
"match_score": 0.0,
"results": [
{ "resource_id": "...", "resource_type": "...", "venue": "...",
"confidence": 2, "entity_match": "exact|partial|unknown",
"source": "taught|preseed|pattern", "warnings": ["..."] }
],
"mismatches": [ /* only when --debug-mismatches */ ],
"warnings": [ /* top-level */ ],
"candidates": [
{ "id": 12, "class": "flag_alias | playbook_candidate",
"summary": "...", "sightings": 3, "last_seen": "...",
"rationale": "...",
"next_action": ["<trial command>", "weaviate-collections-pp-cli learnings confirm 12"] }
],
"playbook": {
"query_family": "...",
"playbook": {
"steps": [ { "cmd": "<command with {slot} substitution>", "purpose": "..." } ],
"entity_slots": ["$ENTITY"],
"expected_tool_calls": 3
},
"slots_resolved": { "$ENTITY": { "token": "<live token>", "canonical": "<canonical>" } },
"notes": "<workarounds + gotchas for this query family>"
},
"notes": "<duplicate surface for non-playbook callers>"
}
```
Empty-store short-circuit: if the store has no learnings, playbooks, or candidates yet (recall finds nothing and `learnings list` and `learnings candidates` are both empty), skip recall for the rest of this session instead of taxing every query; resume recall-first once something has been taught.
### Step 2: decision tree
Read `candidates`, `playbook`, `notes`, `results[0]`, and warnings in that order:
```
if Candidates present (warnings include "candidates_present"):
-> candidates are try-then-confirm, never facts. Follow each candidate's
two-step next_action verbatim: run the trial command first, then run
`learnings confirm <id>` only after the trial verified the behavior.
Reject a wrong candidate with `learnings reject <id>`.
-> NEVER re-teach something recall surfaced as a candidate; confirm or
reject that candidate instead of teaching a duplicate.
-> candidates ride alongside playbooks and resource hits, not instead of
them; continue with the branches below after acting on them.
if Playbook present:
-> READ Playbook.notes verbatim FIRST (workarounds + gotchas the CLI surface doesn't expose)
-> replay Playbook.steps in order, substituting Playbook.slots_resolved entries
for the entity slot tokens. If a step's slot is unresolved, fall back to
discovery for that step only.
-> the Playbook's expected_tool_calls is a budget; if you find yourself running
materially more, record the divergence via `weaviate-collections-pp-cli playbook amend`
at end-of-session.
elif Notes present (no Playbook):
-> read Notes verbatim before any discovery step; they carry known gotchas
for this query family even when no structured choreography exists yet.
elif Found AND Results[0].EntityMatch == "exact" AND Results[0].Confidence >= 2:
-> skip discovery; fetch live data for Results[*].ResourceID in parallel
elif Found AND Results[0].EntityMatch == "partial":
-> candidate hint, NOT a hit; read the resource title to validate before trusting
elif (any row in Mismatches[] when --debug-mismatches was passed):
-> treat as cold start; the stored learning is for a different entity
(different canonical resolved from query_entities)
else: // Found == false, no playbook, no notes
-> cold start; run discovery normally; teach the answer afterward (Step 4).
If the family has no playbook yet, that teach auto-synthesizes a
playbook candidate from this session's journal - you do not need to
record one by hand.
```
Playbook and Notes are orthogonal to the per-resource path. A recall response can carry both a Playbook AND a `Results[]` hit - use both: the Playbook tells you which choreography to run; the resource hits short-circuit specific steps. Default to skipping `mismatches`; pass `--debug-mismatches` only when investigating cold-start surprises.
Candidate judgment details: `learnings confirm <id>` prints the candidate's full payload before materializing it - check that the printed payload matches the behavior you verified. `learnings reject <id>` tombstones the derivation signature so the same candidate does not resurface. The envelope carries only the few candidates worth acting on now; `weaviate-collections-pp-cli learnings candidates` lists the full open set.
Graceful degradation: if `learnings confirm` is an unknown command, you are driving an older binary - ignore the candidates guidance and follow the rest of the protocol.
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