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config-evals

Builds and maintains configuration-based evaluations on a workflow with the eval-config tool. Use when the user asks to set up, add, view, change, or remove an evaluation, score, grade, or judge a workflow's output, or measure answer quality against a test dataset. This is the only eval form Instance AI handles — it does not touch on-canvas evaluation nodes.

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name
config-evals
description
Builds and maintains configuration-based evaluations on a workflow with the eval-config tool. Use when the user asks to set up, add, view, change, or remove an evaluation, score, grade, or judge a workflow's output, or measure answer quality against a test dataset. This is the only eval form Instance AI handles — it does not touch on-canvas evaluation nodes.
recommended_tools
["eval-config","data-tables"]
platforms
["daytona"]
# Config-based Evaluations Use this skill to attach a configuration-based evaluation to a workflow with the `eval-config` tool. A config eval pairs a workflow with a name, a start node, an end node, one or more judged metrics, and a Data Table dataset. Nothing is added to the canvas — the config lives off-canvas via the evaluation-config API. Config evals are the only evaluation form you work with. Do not add, read, rewire, or reason about on-canvas evaluation nodes (EvaluationTrigger, Evaluation/checkIfEvaluating/setOutputs/setMetrics). If the user asks for those, build a config eval instead and briefly say that is how you set up evaluations. ## What a Config Eval Needs - `name` — a human-readable evaluation name. - `startNodeName` — the node where a run begins; it is fed one test-input row. Must be a node with an incoming connection — **never a trigger** (see step 2). - `endNodeName` — the node whose output is judged. - `dataTableId` — a Data Table holding the test dataset. Create and populate it with the `data-tables` tool first, then link it here by id. - `metrics` — one or more judged metrics (see below). ## Default Procedure 1. Identify the target workflow and read it. Trace the main path from trigger to the node that produces the answer. 2. Pick the nodes: - `startNodeName` is the first node **after** the trigger — the node that receives the input the dataset varies. Never use the trigger itself: an eval run swaps the trigger for a dataset-driven one, so the start node must have an incoming connection or the run fails to compile. For a chat/agent workflow this is usually the agent node (often the same as `endNodeName`). - `endNodeName` is the node whose output you want scored (usually the AI agent or the final response node). 3. Resolve the dataset. Call `data-tables(action="list")` to find an existing dataset, or create and seed one with `data-tables` before creating the config. Never invent a `dataTableId`; use one returned by `data-tables`. 4. Choose metrics and build the `actualAnswer` / `expectedAnswer` / `userQuery` expressions (see Metrics). 5. Call `eval-config` (`action="create"`), or `update` when changing an existing config. The tool shows an approval card automatically — call it and respect the result; do not ask for chat approval first. 6. Close with facts: evaluation name, workflow, start/end nodes, dataset name and id, and the metrics configured. ## Metrics Each metric is LLM-judged and needs a judge model: a `credentialId`, a `model`, and an `outputType` (`numeric`, the default, or `boolean`). Reuse an LLM credential the workflow already uses when one fits. Do **not** set `provider` unless you know the exact chat-model node type — it is derived automatically from the credential you pass (each credential type maps to one provider). Just pick the credential and the model. Two presets are available: - **`correctness`** — compares the produced answer to a ground-truth answer. Requires `expectedAnswer` (an n8n expression resolving to the ground-truth value, typically a dataset column, e.g. `={{ $json.expected_output }}`). - **`helpfulness`** — judges the produced answer against the user's query. Requires `userQuery` (an n8n expression for the input the user asked, e.g. `={{ $json.input }}`). Every metric also needs `actualAnswer`: an n8n expression resolving to the workflow's produced answer at the end node, e.g. `={{ $json.output }}`. `userQuery` and `expectedAnswer` name **dataset columns** (the input the user asked; the ground-truth answer). `actualAnswer` names a field of the workflow's **produced output**. Write all of them as `={{ $json.<name> }}` — the evaluation reads dataset columns from the dataset row and `actualAnswer` from the end node automatically. Do not reference the trigger or any node by name. ### Expression fields must begin with `=` `actualAnswer`, `userQuery`, and `expectedAnswer` are n8n **expressions** — they read a value out of each test row at runtime. The leading `=` is what tells n8n to evaluate the `{{ … }}` template. **Without it the string is stored as literal text**: the field shows `{{ $json.output }}` verbatim and the judge scores that raw string instead of the resolved value. - Correct: `={{ $json.output }}`, `={{ $json.expected_output }}` - Wrong: `{{ $json.output }}` (no `=` → treated as fixed text) Only add `=` when the value references workflow data via `{{ … }}`. A genuinely fixed constant (rare for these fields) is written as plain text without `=`. Pick `correctness` when the dataset has a known right answer to compare against; pick `helpfulness` when there is no single ground truth and quality is judged relative to the request. Use `prompt` only to override the default judge prompt. ## Dataset Boundary - Build the dataset with the `data-tables` tool: one column for each input the evaluation varies, plus a ground-truth column when using `correctness`. - The config only references the dataset by `dataTableId`; the `eval-config` tool does not create or populate rows. If no suitable dataset exists, create one first, then create the config. - Do not weaken the evaluation to fit a thin dataset — seed the dataset to match the metrics, or ask the user for the expected answers. ## More Detail Use [references/config-eval-playbook.md](references/config-eval-playbook.md) for tool-call recipes, worked examples, and output shapes.
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