ad-sharding-ir-port

name	ad-sharding-ir-port
description	Adds sharding-aware IR hints (op substitutions, sharding kwargs, all_reduce insertions) directly into an existing AutoDeploy custom model (modeling_*.py). Edits the file in place — no separate _ir.py copy. Validates with apply_sharding_hints and end-to-end multi-GPU runs.
license	Apache-2.0
metadata	{"author":"NVIDIA Corporation"}

Adding Sharding IR Hints to an AutoDeploy Custom Model

Input: An existing AutoDeploy custom model at tensorrt_llm/_torch/auto_deploy/models/custom/modeling_*.py. Output: The same file, updated in place with sharding hints, plus YAML config and validation.

No separate _ir.py file. Sharding IR is the default path — hints are added directly to the canonical modeling_*.py. The legacy pattern of maintaining parallel modeling_*_ir.py files is deprecated.

Prerequisites: Familiarity with AD canonical ops (see ad-model-onboard skill, Phase 3) and op registration patterns (Phase 4). Refer to the custom op docstrings in tensorrt_llm/_torch/auto_deploy/custom_ops/ for the complete argument reference (including sharding hints, tp_mode, layer_type, and which ops accept hints).

The exported FX graph must fully specify how the model should be sharded: the apply_sharding_hints transform combines hints with a runtime DistConfig for deterministic, node-local sharding.

Step 0 — Sharding-hint delta contract (READ FIRST)

Adding sharding hints is a mechanical, structural transform of the existing modeling_<name>.py, NOT a rewrite. The file at the target branch HEAD before your changes is the AUTHORITATIVE source of model logic.

You MAY introduce ONLY the following changes:

ALLOWED:

• A1. Op substitutions:
  • nn.Linear(...) / F.linear(...) → torch.ops.auto_deploy.torch_linear_simple(...)
  • tensor.view(...) / tensor.reshape(...) → torch.ops.auto_deploy.view(...) (only when the shape contains a TP-scaled dim)
  • torch.split(...) / torch.split_with_sizes(...) → torch.ops.auto_deploy.split_with_sizes(...)
• A2. Sharding-hint kwargs added to call sites of: torch_moe, torch_ssm, torch_gated_delta_rule, torch_causal_conv1d, torch_rmsnorm_gated, torch_mla, torch_attention, torch_linear_simple, auto_deploy.split_with_sizes, auto_deploy.view. Allowed kwargs: tp_mode, layer_type, output_sizes, tp_min_local_shape, tp_scaled_dim, shardable, enable_sharding.
• A3. Inserting torch.ops.auto_deploy.all_reduce(..., layer_type=...) after rowwise projections / at MoE merge points (single all_reduce after routed + shared sums).
• A4. Docstring updates:
  • Module-level: a single-line header noting the file uses sharding IR, followed by the existing source-of-truth / HF link block. Example: """Llama 3 model (sharding IR).""".
  • Per-class (MLP, Attention, MoE block, etc.): a short Sharding strategy: block listing what each projection maps to (colwise / rowwise / all_reduce / tp_scaled_dim).

FORBIDDEN (everything else, including but not limited to):

• F1. Replacing ANY torch.ops.trtllm.* op with vanilla PyTorch (e.g. noaux_tc_op, dsv3_router_gemm_op, fused norm/MLP kernels). The router gate is TP-replicated; there is nothing to shard. AD has no fusion pass that recovers these kernels from a vanilla rewrite — keep the call site verbatim.
• F2. Changing the input contract of forward() — adding/removing/changing assert or if statements that change what the caller must pass.
• F3. Adding/removing/renaming nn.Module subclasses, parameters, buffers, or register_load_state_dict_pre_hook registrations. Module hierarchy and state_dict keys must remain identical.
• F4. Changing dtype handling, scaling factors, normalization order, mask fill values (e.g. 0.0 vs -inf in masked_fill), or any other numerical-semantics detail.
• F5. Renaming methods, changing return types, changing forward signatures, or reordering operations.
• F6. "Cleanup" of allegedly unused code paths. If it is in the file, it stays.
• F7. Adding code that does not appear in the original "because a legacy _ir.py reference had it" — legacy IR files may be stale or wrong.

If a change is required that falls outside the allowlist, STOP and report it to the parent for explicit human approval BEFORE writing it. Never silently rewrite logic.

Reference examples (study before porting)

The models below already have sharding hints integrated directly into their modeling_*.py files. Study them to see how tp_mode, layer_type, output_sizes, tp_scaled_dim, shardable, all_reduce, etc. are placed for different layer types.

Model file	Layer types
modeling_nemotron_h.py	Mamba SSM, MHA, SwiGLU MLP, MoE
modeling_qwen3_5_moe.py	GatedDeltaNet, Gated MHA, SwiGLU MLP, MoE
modeling_deepseek.py	MLA, SwiGLU MLP, MoE
modeling_qwen3.py	MHA, SwiGLU MLP (simplest MHA example)

Step-by-step procedure

Step 1: Create a git checkpoint

Before editing, ensure the file is committed so you can diff against the original:

git stash  # or commit — ensure a clean baseline to diff against

Step 2: Replace linear projections

For every self.proj(x) or nn.Linear call, use torch.ops.auto_deploy.torch_linear_simple with explicit tp_mode and layer_type. Always set tp_mode unconditionally (no if _s else "none"). Rules: opening projections (Q/K/V/gate/up/in_proj) → "colwise"; closing (O/down/out_proj) → "rowwise"; tiny outputs (e.g. shared_expert_gate dim 1) → "none"; MLA latent projections (q_a, kv_a) → "none". For fused weights split later, pass output_sizes=[...]. For GQA, use tp_min_local_shape=self.head_dim on K/V colwise lines.

Step 3: Replace split / chunk after fused colwise projections

Use torch.ops.auto_deploy.split_with_sizes with shardable / layer_type where sizes scale with TP.

Step 4: Replace view / reshape with concrete head counts

During torch.export, -1 becomes concrete; after TP, wrong values break. Any reshape whose dimension is a head count that scales with TP must use torch.ops.auto_deploy.view with tp_scaled_dim set appropriately. Safe cases: flat-to-2D, or [B,S,-1] when the input is already correctly sharded.

Step 5: Insert all_reduce

After every rowwise projection, add torch.ops.auto_deploy.all_reduce(..., layer_type=...). Parallel branch rule: when branches merge by addition, use a single all_reduce after the sum (e.g. MoE routed + shared expert; parallel attention + MLP residual branches).

Step 6: Special ops (Conv1d, SSM, GatedDeltaNet, gated RMSNorm)

Add sharding hints on torch_causal_conv1d, torch_ssm, torch_gated_delta_rule, torch_rmsnorm_gated per docstrings—typically shardable / output_sizes / tp_mode as required.

Step 7: MoE

Pass layer_type="moe" into torch_moe; apply_sharding_hints handles EP/TP.

Step 8: Verify registration

The model's existing registration (AutoModelForCausalLMFactory.register_custom_model_cls at the bottom of the file and its import in __init__.py) stays unchanged. No new registration is needed — sharding hints do not change the model identity.

Step 9: YAML — no per-model opt-in needed

No YAML change is required to enable the IR path. The default sharding pipeline (apply_sharding_hints) auto-detects the presence of torch.ops.auto_deploy.all_reduce markers in the exported FX graph and routes IR-marked models to the IR pipeline; non-marked models fall through to the legacy detect_sharding + sharding_transform_executor pair. The markers you added in Steps 1–7 are sufficient.

If the model needs a non-default apply_sharding_hints config (for example a non-NCCL allreduce_strategy, or selective shard_layers), add a per-model yaml override under examples/auto_deploy/model_registry/configs/ that overrides only the keys you need:

transforms:
  apply_sharding_hints:
    allreduce_strategy: SYMM_MEM
    # shard_layers: ['mha', 'mlp']   # optional selective sharding
  export_to_gm:
    num_moe_experts_for_export: 2   # often required when expert count is large (>64)

To force the legacy pipeline (e.g. while an IR port has a known bug awaiting fix), add enable_legacy_sharding.yaml to the model's yaml_extra — that override disables apply_sharding_hints and re-enables the legacy stages explicitly.

Set world_size once, to the maximum number of GPUs available on the machine, auto-detected with python -c 'import torch; print(torch.cuda.device_count())' (or nvidia-smi --list-gpus | wc -l). Do not hardcode world_size: 8 (or any other literal) — porting agents run on heterogeneous hardware and an 8-GPU literal will simply fail to launch on a 2- or 4-GPU machine. If the model's num_attention_heads (and, for GQA, num_key_value_heads) does not divide the detected GPU count, fall back to the largest power-of-two divisor that does (e.g. 4 on an 8-GPU machine if num_attention_heads = 12). Run the end-to-end command exactly once at that size — there is no value in repeating it at multiple smaller sizes, because the offline sharding equivalence test (Step 10b) already exercises 2- and 4-GPU dist configs cheaply.

Optional shard_layers limits which layer_type hints are processed; unset means shard all shardable nodes.

Step 10a — End-to-end run

Do not report success until a run completes successfully.

1. Prefer python examples/auto_deploy/build_and_run_ad.py --model <MODEL-ID> --use-registry after updating the registry entry.
2. apply_sharding_hints logs should show N nodes processed with N > 0.
3. If validation fails with infrastructure limits (e.g. head count not divisible by world_size), document the assert and compatible sizes; do not "fix" core sharding.py / custom op schemas without owner review.
4. If blocked by missing infrastructure support, revert the sharding-hint changes and file a short error report for humans (do not silently patch core transforms).

Layer type strings (for layer_type / shard_layers): use "mha", "mla", "mlp", "moe", "ssm", "delta", or "unknown" (default; skipped when shard_layers is set). Match the conventions used in apply_sharding_hints and project enums.

Step 10b — Sharding equivalence test (MANDATORY)

Run the offline sharding-IR equivalence test (tests/unittest/auto_deploy/multigpu/transformations/library/test_sharding_num_correctness.py) against the modeling file you just edited, under every parallelism configuration the test exposes. The port is not complete until every configuration passes. Skipping this step or treating a partial pass (e.g. only tep) as success is not allowed.

The test compares a sharded prefill against the unsharded eager reference on a tiny (4-layer, hidden_size=64) instance of the model and asserts rel_rmse < tol, where tol is the test-defined relative-RMSE tolerance (REL_RMSE_TOL constant in test_sharding_num_correctness.py; overridable per invocation via the SHARDING_IR_REL_RMSE_TOL env var). It uses no PyExecutor / no compile / no checkpoint download, so each cell runs in ~30s on 4xGPU.

Run the matrix:

MODEL=tensorrt_llm/_torch/auto_deploy/models/custom/modeling_<name>.py
TEST=tests/unittest/auto_deploy/multigpu/transformations/library/test_sharding_num_correctness.py

for CFG in tp-only ep-only tep attn-dp; do
  pytest "$TEST" --sharding-ir-modeling-file "$MODEL" --sharding-ir-dist-config "$CFG" -s -v \
    2>&1 | tee /tmp/sharding_ir_${CFG}.log
done

Parse the output for each cell. A cell PASSES iff ALL of these are true:

1. pytest exit code is 0.
2. The log contains the line 1 passed in the pytest summary block.
3. The log contains the rank-0 metrics line [sharding-ir-eq] |y_s - y_u|: max=... mean=... rel_rmse=<X.XXXXXX> (tol=<Y.YYYYYY>) and the parsed rel_rmse is strictly less than the parsed tol from the same line. Do not hardcode a tolerance value in the parser — read both rel_rmse= and tol= from the test's own log and compare them. This stays correct if the test's REL_RMSE_TOL is later changed or a per-invocation SHARDING_IR_REL_RMSE_TOL is supplied.

Quick one-liner that prints PASS/FAIL plus the parsed rel_rmse and tol per cell:

for CFG in tp-only ep-only tep attn-dp; do
  log=/tmp/sharding_ir_${CFG}.log
  if grep -q "1 passed" "$log"; then status=PASS; else status=FAIL; fi
  line=$(grep "sharding-ir-eq" "$log" | grep "rel_rmse=" | head -1)
  rmse=$(echo "$line" | sed -E 's/.*rel_rmse=([0-9.]+).*/\1/')
  tol=$(echo  "$line" | sed -E 's/.*\(tol=([0-9.]+)\).*/\1/')
  echo "${CFG}: ${status} rel_rmse=${rmse:-NA} tol=${tol:-NA}"
done

Failure handling:

• A cell failing with KeyError, AttributeError, ValueError: You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds, or any exception before [sharding-ir-eq] prints means the modeling code itself does not yet build / export on a tiny config — fix the modeling code (within the Step 0 allowlist) before proceeding. Do not silently skip the cell.
• A cell where [sharding-ir-eq] prints rel_rmse >= tol (from the same log line) means a sharding-hint bug: a missing all_reduce, a wrong tp_mode, a view without tp_scaled_dim, a split_with_sizes whose sizes do not scale, etc. Re-read Step 5 (all_reduce), Step 2 (tp_mode), Step 4 (view), Step 3 (split_with_sizes) and the layer-specific patterns. Iterate on the hints until clean. If the failure is small (rel_rmse just slightly above tol) and you have reason to believe it is real numerical noise from the specific layer mix of this model rather than a sharding-hint bug, raise it with the parent agent rather than silently bumping SHARDING_IR_REL_RMSE_TOL.
• A cell that the modeling file legitimately does not support (e.g. ep-only on a dense model with no MoE) is acceptable only if the failure is a documented pytest.skip(...) from the test infrastructure. A silent FAIL is not acceptable.

Step 11 — Pre-finalization self-audit (MANDATORY)

Before reporting the file as done, you MUST diff your changes against the git baseline:

git diff tensorrt_llm/_torch/auto_deploy/models/custom/modeling_<name>.py

Then classify every hunk into one of the following categories (defined in Step 0):

Category	Allowed?	Description
A1	yes	Op substitution (linear / view / split)
A2	yes	Sharding-hint kwarg added (tp_mode, layer_type, output_sizes, tp_min_local_shape, tp_scaled_dim, shardable, enable_sharding)
A3	yes	auto_deploy.all_reduce insertion
A4	yes	Docstring updates: one-line module header + per-class Sharding strategy: blocks
F1	NO	torch.ops.trtllm.* replaced with vanilla PyTorch
F2	NO	Input contract change (asserts, fallbacks added/removed)
F3	NO	Module hierarchy / parameter / buffer / load-hook change
F4	NO	Numerical-semantics change (dtype, scale, mask fill, order)
F5	NO	Method rename / signature change / op reorder
F6	NO	Removal of allegedly unused base code
F7	NO	Code added because a legacy _ir.py reference had it (and the base did not)

If you find any F# hunk, REVERT it before reporting done. Report the full diff classification table back to the parent agent in your final message, with one row per hunk:

| Hunk lines | Summary of change | Category | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| 234-240    | F.linear → torch_linear_simple, tp_mode="colwise" | A1 + A2 | OK |
| 264-340    | noaux_tc_op replaced with vanilla PyTorch         | F1      | REVERTED |
| ...        | ...                                               | ...     | ... |

You are NOT done until every row in the table is a yes-allowed category.

Layer-specific sharding patterns

MHA (standard or gated): layer_type="mha": q/k/v colwise (GQA: tp_min_local_shape), view with tp_scaled_dim for head dim, o rowwise + all_reduce. Fused Q+gate interleaved per head: colwise without output_sizes; contiguous Q|K|V fused blocks need output_sizes.

SwiGLU MLP: layer_type="mlp": gate/up colwise, down rowwise + all_reduce.

Mamba / SSM: layer_type="ssm": in_proj colwise + output_sizes, splits shardable, conv1d shardable + output_sizes, views, torch_ssm shardable, norm gated colwise if weight scales, out rowwise + all_reduce.

GatedDeltaNet: layer_type="delta": in_proj_qkv with output_sizes, other in_projs colwise, conv1d/splits/views as above, torch_gated_delta_rule shardable, out rowwise + all_reduce.

MoE + shared expert: layer_type="moe": router replicated; one all_reduce after routed + shared, not two.

MLA (DeepSeek): layer_type="mla": keep torch_mla intact with shardable=True—do not decompose into separate linears + torch_attention (introduces bad expand/view with concrete head counts). q_a/kv_a latent: tp_mode="none"; q_b colwise; o_proj rowwise + all_reduce.

Per-head free Parameters on torch_attention (GPT-OSS-style sinks): when an attention block has a learnable nn.Parameter indexed by Q-head count that flows DIRECTLY into torch_attention (not through a Linear) — e.g. GPT-OSS's self.sinks = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(num_heads)) passed as sinks=self.sinks — pass enable_sharding=True to the torch_attention(...) call. The IR's WeightedParamShardableNode is registered for torch_attention and will slice every direct get_attr arg along dim 0 (= head dim) per rank. Q/K/V/O projection weights are unaffected (they belong to the preceding torch_linear_simple nodes and are sharded by LinearShardableNode). Models with no such head-wise Parameter (qwen3, llama, smollm3, ...) leave enable_sharding at its default False and the handler no-ops for them.

Common pitfalls

1. Missing auto_deploy::view for head reshapes — concrete shapes from export break after sharding.
2. Sharding tiny projections — dim-1 gates: tp_mode="none".
3. Double all_reduce in MoE — one merge-point reduction for routed + shared.
4. Cross-layer parameter contamination — in _apply_hint_* handlers using get_source_nodes(), restrict with allowed_ops so residual links do not pull weights from other layers.
5. Missing num_moe_experts_for_export for very large expert counts — export can hang.
6. Decomposing ops that absorb weights (e.g. torch_mla) — use shardable + handler instead of splitting into plain linears.
7. Interleaved vs contiguous fused weights — interleaved per-head groups: colwise only; contiguous Q|K|V blocks: require output_sizes.
8. Omitting layer_type when using shard_layers — "unknown" nodes are skipped; set hints explicitly on sharding-aware ops.
9. layer_type on non-hint ops — do not pass layer_type to ops that are not designed for sharding hints (e.g. torch_l2norm, torch_rope_*); extra positional args break calls. Note: torch_attention DOES accept layer_type (and enable_sharding) — see the per-head Parameters paragraph in "Layer-specific sharding patterns" above. Confirm in custom_ops/ docstrings which ops accept hints.
10. Conditional hint values — no if _s else "none"; use unconditional hints and rely on shard_layers / transform config.
11. Replacing torch.ops.trtllm.* ops — noaux_tc_op, dsv3_router_gemm_op, fused norm/MLP kernels are TP-replicated and must be kept verbatim (rule F1). AD has no fusion pass to recover them from vanilla PyTorch.

Validation checklist (human review)

• All four configurations of the sharding equivalence test (Step 10b) pass with the parsed rel_rmse strictly below the parsed tol from the same rank-0 log line. Report the per-cell rel_rmse and tol pair.
• world_size=1: unsharded path; hints should not break correctness.
• world_size=<max-available>: end-to-end run (Step 10a) at the maximum GPU count auto-detected on the machine (head-divisibility permitting; see Step 10).
• apply_sharding_hints node count vs expectation.
• Optional: shard_layers: ['moe'] to verify selective sharding.