ai-sdk-ui

name	ai-sdk-ui
description	Build React chat interfaces with Vercel AI SDK v5/v6. Covers v6 beta (agent integration, tool approval, auto-submit), v4→v5 migration (breaking changes), useChat/useCompletion/useObject/useAssistant hooks, and 12 UI error solutions (stream parsing, stale body values, React update depth). Use when: implementing AI SDK v5/v6 chat UIs, migrating v4→v5, troubleshooting "useChat failed to parse stream", "useChat no response", or "stale body values" errors, or integrating OpenAI assistants.
license	MIT
metadata	{"version":"1.1.0","last_verified":"2025-11-22T00:00:00.000Z","ai_sdk_version":"5.0.99 stable / 6.0.0-beta.108","breaking_changes":"true (v4→v5 migration guide included)","production_tested":true,"keywords":["ai sdk ui","ai sdk v6 beta","ai sdk 6","vercel ai sdk ui","useChat hook","useCompletion hook","useObject hook","useAssistant hook","react ai chat","ai chat interface","streaming ai ui","nextjs ai chat","react streaming","ai sdk react","agent integration","tool approval workflow","human in the loop ui","chat message state","ai file attachments","message persistence","useChat error","streaming failed ui","parse stream error","useChat no response","stale body values","react maximum update depth","react ai hooks","nextjs app router ai","nextjs pages router ai","ai chat component","streaming response react","react ai completion","openai assistant ui"]}

AI SDK UI - Frontend React Hooks

Frontend React hooks for AI-powered user interfaces with Vercel AI SDK v5/v6.

Version: AI SDK v5.0.99 (Stable) / v6.0.0-beta.108 (Beta) Framework: React 18+, Next.js 14+ Last Updated: 2025-11-22

---

AI SDK 6 Beta (November 2025)

Status: Beta (stable release planned end of 2025) Latest: ai@6.0.0-beta.108 (Nov 22, 2025) Migration: Minimal breaking changes from v5 → v6

New UI Features in v6 Beta

1. Agent Integration Type-safe messaging with agents using InferAgentUIMessage<typeof agent>:

import { useChat } from '@ai-sdk/react';
import type { InferAgentUIMessage } from 'ai';
import { myAgent } from './agent';

export default function AgentChat() {
  const { messages, sendMessage } = useChat<InferAgentUIMessage<typeof myAgent>>({
    api: '/api/chat',
  });
  // messages are now type-checked against agent schema
}

2. Tool Approval Workflows (Human-in-the-Loop) Request user confirmation before executing tools:

import { useChat } from '@ai-sdk/react';
import { useState } from 'react';

export default function ChatWithApproval() {
  const { messages, sendMessage, addToolApprovalResponse } = useChat({
    api: '/api/chat',
  });

  const handleApprove = (toolCallId: string) => {
    addToolApprovalResponse({
      toolCallId,
      approved: true,  // or false to deny
    });
  };

  return (
    <div>
      {messages.map(message => (
        <div key={message.id}>
          {message.toolInvocations?.map(tool => (
            tool.state === 'awaiting-approval' && (
              <div key={tool.toolCallId}>
                <p>Approve tool call: {tool.toolName}?</p>
                <button onClick={() => handleApprove(tool.toolCallId)}>
                  Approve
                </button>
                <button onClick={() => addToolApprovalResponse({
                  toolCallId: tool.toolCallId,
                  approved: false
                })}>
                  Deny
                </button>
              </div>
            )
          ))}
        </div>
      ))}
    </div>
  );
}

3. Auto-Submit Capability Automatically continue conversation after handling approvals:

import { useChat, lastAssistantMessageIsCompleteWithApprovalResponses } from '@ai-sdk/react';

export default function AutoSubmitChat() {
  const { messages, sendMessage } = useChat({
    api: '/api/chat',
    sendAutomaticallyWhen: lastAssistantMessageIsCompleteWithApprovalResponses,
    // Automatically resubmit after all approval responses provided
  });
}

4. Structured Output in Chat Generate structured data alongside tool calling (previously only available in useObject):

import { useChat } from '@ai-sdk/react';
import { z } from 'zod';

const schema = z.object({
  summary: z.string(),
  sentiment: z.enum(['positive', 'neutral', 'negative']),
});

export default function StructuredChat() {
  const { messages, sendMessage } = useChat({
    api: '/api/chat',
    // Server can now stream structured output with chat messages
  });
}

---

useChat Hook - v4 → v5 Breaking Changes

CRITICAL: useChat no longer manages input state in v5!

v4 (OLD - DON'T USE):

const { messages, input, handleInputChange, handleSubmit, append } = useChat();

<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
  <input value={input} onChange={handleInputChange} />
</form>

v5 (NEW - CORRECT):

const { messages, sendMessage } = useChat();
const [input, setInput] = useState('');

<form onSubmit={(e) => {
  e.preventDefault();
  sendMessage({ content: input });
  setInput('');
}}>
  <input value={input} onChange={(e) => setInput(e.target.value)} />
</form>

Summary of v5 Changes:

1. Input management removed: input, handleInputChange, handleSubmit no longer exist
2. append() → sendMessage(): New method for sending messages
3. onResponse removed: Use onFinish instead
4. initialMessages → controlled mode: Use messages prop for full control
5. maxSteps removed: Handle on server-side only

See references/use-chat-migration.md for complete migration guide.

---

useAssistant Hook

Interact with OpenAI-compatible assistant APIs with automatic UI state management.

Import:

import { useAssistant } from '@ai-sdk/react';

Basic Usage:

'use client';
import { useAssistant } from '@ai-sdk/react';
import { useState, FormEvent } from 'react';

export default function AssistantChat() {
  const { messages, sendMessage, isLoading, error } = useAssistant({
    api: '/api/assistant',
  });
  const [input, setInput] = useState('');

  const handleSubmit = (e: FormEvent) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    sendMessage({ content: input });
    setInput('');
  };

  return (
    <div>
      {messages.map(m => (
        <div key={m.id}>
          <strong>{m.role}:</strong> {m.content}
        </div>
      ))}
      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
        <input
          value={input}
          onChange={(e) => setInput(e.target.value)}
          disabled={isLoading}
        />
      </form>
      {error && <div>{error.message}</div>}
    </div>
  );
}

Use Cases:

• Building OpenAI Assistant-powered UIs
• Managing assistant threads and runs
• Streaming assistant responses with UI state management
• File search and code interpreter integrations

See official docs for complete API reference: https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/reference/ai-sdk-ui/use-assistant

---

Top UI Errors & Solutions

See references/top-ui-errors.md for complete documentation. Quick reference:

1. useChat Failed to Parse Stream

Error: SyntaxError: Unexpected token in JSON at position X

Cause: API route not returning proper stream format.

Solution:

// ✅ CORRECT
return result.toDataStreamResponse();

// ❌ WRONG
return new Response(result.textStream);

2. useChat No Response

Cause: API route not streaming correctly.

Solution:

// App Router - use toDataStreamResponse()
export async function POST(req: Request) {
  const result = streamText({ /* ... */ });
  return result.toDataStreamResponse(); // ✅
}

// Pages Router - use pipeDataStreamToResponse()
export default async function handler(req, res) {
  const result = streamText({ /* ... */ });
  return result.pipeDataStreamToResponse(res); // ✅
}

3. Streaming Not Working When Deployed

Cause: Deployment platform buffering responses.

Solution: Vercel auto-detects streaming. Other platforms may need configuration.

4. Stale Body Values with useChat

Cause: body option captured at first render only.

Solution:

// ❌ WRONG - body captured once
const { userId } = useUser();
const { messages } = useChat({
  body: { userId },  // Stale!
});

// ✅ CORRECT - use controlled mode
const { userId } = useUser();
const { messages, sendMessage } = useChat();

sendMessage({
  content: input,
  data: { userId },  // Fresh on each send
});

5. React Maximum Update Depth

Cause: Infinite loop in useEffect.

Solution:

// ❌ WRONG
useEffect(() => {
  saveMessages(messages);
}, [messages, saveMessages]); // saveMessages triggers re-render!

// ✅ CORRECT
useEffect(() => {
  saveMessages(messages);
}, [messages]); // Only depend on messages

See references/top-ui-errors.md for 7 more common errors.

---

Streaming Best Practices

Performance

Always use streaming for better UX:

// ✅ GOOD - Streaming (shows tokens as they arrive)
const { messages } = useChat({ api: '/api/chat' });

// ❌ BAD - Non-streaming (user waits for full response)
const response = await fetch('/api/chat', { method: 'POST' });

UX Patterns

Show loading states:

{isLoading && <div>AI is typing...</div>}

Provide stop button:

{isLoading && <button onClick={stop}>Stop</button>}

Auto-scroll to latest message:

useEffect(() => {
  messagesEndRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' });
}, [messages]);

Disable input while loading:

<input disabled={isLoading} />

See references/streaming-patterns.md for comprehensive best practices.

---

When to Use This Skill

Use ai-sdk-ui When:

• Building React chat interfaces
• Implementing AI completions in UI
• Streaming AI responses to frontend
• Building Next.js AI applications
• Handling chat message state
• Displaying tool calls in UI
• Managing file attachments with AI
• Migrating from v4 to v5 (UI hooks)
• Encountering useChat/useCompletion errors

Don't Use When:

• Need backend AI functionality → Use ai-sdk-core instead
• Building non-React frontends (Svelte, Vue) → Check official docs
• Need Generative UI / RSC → See https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/ai-sdk-rsc
• Building native apps → Different SDK required

Related Skills:

• ai-sdk-core - Backend text generation, structured output, tools, agents
• Compose both for full-stack AI applications

---

Package Versions

Stable (v5):

{
  "dependencies": {
    "ai": "^5.0.99",
    "@ai-sdk/react": "^1.0.0",
    "@ai-sdk/openai": "^2.0.68",
    "react": "^18.2.0",
    "zod": "^3.23.8"
  }
}

Beta (v6):

{
  "dependencies": {
    "ai": "6.0.0-beta.108",
    "@ai-sdk/react": "beta",
    "@ai-sdk/openai": "beta"
  }
}

Version Notes:

• AI SDK v5.0.99 (stable, Nov 2025)
• AI SDK v6.0.0-beta.108 (beta, Nov 22, 2025) - minimal breaking changes
• React 18+ (React 19 supported)
• Next.js 14+ recommended (13.4+ works)
• Zod 3.23.8+ for schema validation

---

Links to Official Documentation

Core UI Hooks:

• AI SDK UI Overview: https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/ai-sdk-ui/overview
• useChat: https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/ai-sdk-ui/chatbot
• useCompletion: https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/ai-sdk-ui/completion
• useObject: https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/ai-sdk-ui/object-generation

Advanced Topics (Link Only):

• Generative UI (RSC): https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/ai-sdk-rsc/overview
• Stream Protocols: https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/ai-sdk-ui/stream-protocols
• Message Metadata: https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/ai-sdk-ui/message-metadata

Next.js Integration:

• Next.js App Router: https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/getting-started/nextjs-app-router
• Next.js Pages Router: https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/getting-started/nextjs-pages-router

Migration & Troubleshooting:

• v4→v5 Migration: https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/migration-guides/migration-guide-5-0
• Troubleshooting: https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/troubleshooting
• Common Issues: https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/troubleshooting/common-issues

Vercel Deployment:

• Vercel Functions: https://vercel.com/docs/functions
• Streaming on Vercel: https://vercel.com/docs/functions/streaming

---

Templates

This skill includes the following templates in templates/:

1. use-chat-basic.tsx - Basic chat with manual input (v5 pattern)
2. use-chat-tools.tsx - Chat with tool calling UI rendering
3. use-chat-attachments.tsx - File attachments support
4. use-completion-basic.tsx - Basic text completion
5. use-object-streaming.tsx - Streaming structured data
6. nextjs-chat-app-router.tsx - Next.js App Router complete example
7. nextjs-chat-pages-router.tsx - Next.js Pages Router complete example
8. nextjs-api-route.ts - API route for both App and Pages Router
9. message-persistence.tsx - Save/load chat history
10. custom-message-renderer.tsx - Custom message components with markdown
11. package.json - Dependencies template

Reference Documents

See references/ for:

• use-chat-migration.md - Complete v4→v5 migration guide
• streaming-patterns.md - UI streaming best practices
• top-ui-errors.md - 12 common UI errors with solutions
• nextjs-integration.md - Next.js setup patterns
• links-to-official-docs.md - Organized links to official docs

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Production Tested: WordPress Auditor (https://wordpress-auditor.webfonts.workers.dev) Last Updated: 2025-11-22