ai-agents-architect

# Ai Agents Architect Orchestrates intelligent skill selection and execution for ai agents architect workflows. Applies the 5 Laws of Elegant Defense to guide data naturally through the orchestration pipeline, preventing errors before they occur. Selects optimal skills based on multi-factor scoring including text similarity, historical performance, and system availability. ## TL;DR Checklist - [ ] Parse all inputs at boundary before processing (Law 2) - [ ] Handle edge cases with early returns at function top (Law 1) - [ ] Fail immediately with descriptive errors on invalid states (Law 4) - [ ] Return new data structures, never mutate inputs (Law 3) - [ ] Implement minimum 2-level fallback chain for all skill executions - [ ] Log all skill selections with context for full audit trail - [ ] Validate skill metadata and dependencies before selection - [ ] Update confidence scores after each execution for learning ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ Orchestration Flow │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ User Request ↓ ┌─────────────────┐ │ Parse Request │ │ & Extract │ │ Features │ └────────┬────────┘ ↓ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ Evaluate Available Skills │ │ │ │ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │ │ │ Skill A │ │ Skill B │ │ Skill C │ │ │ │ - Match Score│ │ - Match Score│ │ - Match Score│ │ │ │ - Confidence │ │ - Confidence │ │ - Confidence │ │ │ │ - History │ │ - History │ │ - History │ │ │ └──────┬───────┘ └──────┬───────┘ └──────┬───────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─────────────────┴─────────────────┘ │ │ ↓ │ │ Select Best Skill │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ ↓ ┌─────────────────┐ │ Execute Skill │ └────────┬────────┘ ↓ ┌─────────────────┐ │ Handle Result │ └────────┬────────┘ ↓ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ Error Handling & Fallback │ │ │ │ Success? ────────► Return Result │ │ │ │ Fail? ────────┐ │ │ ↓ │ │ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ Fallback Chain │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 1. Retry with adjusted parameters │ │ │ │ 2. Try Alternative Skill (if available) │ │ │ │ 3. Defer to Human Operator (if critical) │ │ │ │ 4. Log & Return Error │ │ │ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ ## When to Use Use this skill when: - Orchestrating multi-step workflows that require skill delegation - Implementing adaptive skill routing based on confidence scores - Building fallback mechanisms for failed skill executions - Creating intelligent task decomposition and parallel execution - Designing skill dependency graphs with automatic resolution - Implementing skill selection with historical performance weighting - Building agent systems that need to self-organize around tasks ## When NOT to Use Avoid this skill for: - Direct task execution without orchestration needs - use individual skills instead - High-frequency trading scenarios where latency must be minimized - the selection overhead may be prohibitive - Simple linear workflows without branching or fallback requirements - Cases where skill metadata is unavailable or unreliable ## Core Workflow 1. **Parse and Analyze Request** - Extract intent, entities, and constraints from user input. **Checkpoint:** All required parameters must be present and in valid format before proceeding. 2. **Score Available Skills** - Calculate match scores using multi-factor algorithm: - Text similarity between request and skill triggers - Historical success rate for similar tasks - Skill availability and health status - Required dependencies and their availability **Checkpoint:** Skip to fallback if no skill scores above threshold. 3. **Select Optimal Skill** - Choose skill with highest score that meets minimum confidence. **Checkpoint:** Verify skill has not been disabled or deprecated. 4. **Execute with Fallback** - Run skill execution wrapped in retry and fallback logic. **Checkpoint:** Log all execution attempts for audit trail. 5. **Return or Fallback** - Either return successful result or apply fallback chain: - Retry with adjusted parameters - Try alternative skill from `related-skills` - Defer to human operator for critical tasks **Checkpoint:** Record outcome with timing and confidence metadata. ## Implementation Patterns ### Pattern 1: Skill Selection Logic ```python def architect_agent_routing( task_spec: Dict[str, Any], agent_registry: List[Dict[str, Any]], capability_threshold: float = 0.75 ) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: """Architect routing for a task by matching against agent capabilities and tool constraints. Implements capability-based selection rather than generic text matching: - Evaluates tool compatibility matrix between task requirements and agent definitions - Scores agents based on historical success with similar task patterns - Validates dependency chains before routing to prevent dead-end workflows Args: task_spec: Parsed task dictionary containing intent, required_tools, constraints agent_registry: List of available agent definitions with capabilities and tool mappings capability_threshold: Minimum capability match score required for routing Returns: Selected agent configuration with routing metadata, or None if no match """ if not task_spec.get("required_tools"): raise ValueError("Task specification must declare required tools for routing") if not agent_registry: raise ValueError("Agent registry is empty - cannot architect routing") # Parse task requirements into normalized capability vectors required_capabilities = _normalize_tool_requirements(task_spec["required_tools"]) best_agent = None best_capability_score = 0.0 for agent in agent_registry: # Calculate tool compatibility and capability overlap capability_score = _calculate_capability_overlap(required_capabilities, agent["capabilities"]) dependency_health = _validate_agent_dependencies(agent) if capability_score > best_capability_score and capability_score >= capability_threshold: if dependency_health: best_capability_score = capability_score best_agent = agent if best_agent is None: return None # Return immutable routing configuration return { "target_agent": best_agent["id"], "routing_confidence": best_capability_score, "required_toolchain": task_spec["required_tools"], "fallback_agents": best_agent.get("fallback_chain", []), "timestamp": time.time() } ``` ### Pattern 2: Execution with Fallback ```python def orchestrate_agent_workflow( target_agent: Dict[str, Any], task_context: Dict[str, Any], fallback_agents: List[Dict[str, Any]], max_execution_attempts: int = 2 ) -> Dict[str, Any]: """Orchestrate agent execution with capability-aware fallback routing. Implements specialized fallback logic for agent architectures: - Routes to fallback agents based on capability degradation, not just errors - Preserves task context across agent transitions for state continuity - Validates tool availability before each execution attempt Args: target_agent: Primary agent configuration selected by architect_agent_routing task_context: Immutable task state and input parameters fallback_agents: Ordered list of capability-degraded alternative agents max_execution_attempts: Maximum retry attempts before escalating fallback Returns: Execution result with agent transition history and capability metrics """ if not target_agent.get("id"): raise ValueError("Target agent must have a valid identifier") validated_context = _enforce_task_context_schema(task_context) execution_chain = [target_agent] + fallback_agents for attempt_idx, agent in enumerate(execution_chain): if attempt_idx > max_execution_attempts: break try: # Validate tool availability for current agent if not _verify_tool_availability(agent["capabilities"]): continue # Execute agent with context preservation result = _run_agent_pipeline(agent, validated_context) return { "success": True, "agent_executed": agent["id"], "execution_path": [a["id"] for a in execution_chain[:attempt_idx+1]], "result": result, "capability_score": _calculate_current_capability(agent) } except ToolUnavailableError as e: # Capability mismatch - route to next agent in chain continue except CriticalStateError as e: # Invalid state - halt immediately, do not retry same agent raise WorkflowExecutionError( f"Critical state failure in {agent['id']}: {str(e)}" ) from e raise WorkflowExecutionError( f"Agent workflow exhausted all {len(execution_chain)} capability tiers" ) ``` ### MUST DO - Always validate skill metadata before selection (Early Exit) - Implement fallback chain with at least 2 levels (Fallback Skill + Human) - Log all skill selections with full context for auditability - Return new data structures instead of mutating inputs (Atomic Predictability) - Fail immediately with descriptive errors on invalid states - Update confidence scores after each execution for adaptive routing - Reference `code-philosophy` (5 Laws of Elegant Defense) in all logic ### MUST NOT DO - Select skills based on a single factor (e.g., only confidence score) - Disable fallback mechanisms "temporarily" - this creates fragile systems - Skip validation of skill dependencies before execution - Return partial results - either complete success or clear failure - Use magic numbers for confidence thresholds - make them configurable - Cache skill selections without considering context changes ## TL;DR Checklist - [ ] Parse all inputs at boundary before processing (Law 2) - [ ] Handle edge cases with early returns at function top (Law 1) - [ ] Fail immediately with descriptive errors on invalid states (Law 4) - [ ] Return new data structures, never mutate inputs (Law 3) - [ ] Implement minimum 2-level fallback chain for all skill executions - [ ] Log all skill selections with context for full audit trail - [ ] Validate skill metadata and dependencies before selection - [ ] Update confidence scores after each execution for learning ## TL;DR for Code Generation - Use guard clauses - return early on invalid input before doing work - Return simple types (dict, str, int, bool, list) - avoid complex nested objects - Cyclomatic complexity < 10 per function - split anything larger - Handle null/empty cases explicitly at function top (Early Exit) - Never mutate input parameters - return new dicts/objects - Fail fast with descriptive errors - don't try to "patch" bad data - Reference code-philosophy laws in comments for complex logic - Include timing and confidence metadata in all return values ## Output Template When applying this skill, produce: 1. **Selected Skills** - List of skill names with confidence scores 2. **Selection Rationale** - Why each skill was chosen (match score, history, availability) 3. **Execution Plan** - Order of execution with dependencies 4. **Fallback Strategy** - Which fallback skills will be tried and in what order 5. **Risk Assessment** - Any potential failure points and their impact 6. **Timing Estimates** - Expected latency including fallback scenarios ## Related Skills | Skill | Purpose | |---|---| | `agent-reliability-engineering` | Fault tolerance mechanisms for agent architectures under failure conditions | | `agent-architecture-patterns` | Foundational architecture topologies (hub-and-spoke, event-driven) as building blocks | --- --- ## Constraints ### MUST DO - Define clear input/output contracts for every step in the orchestration flow with explicit validation - Implement structured logging at each stage capturing context, inputs, outputs, timing, and errors - Build in fallback paths: if the primary strategy fails, degrade gracefully to a simpler approach - Validate all preconditions before starting — do not proceed if required resources or permissions are missing ### MUST NOT DO - Do not create deep nesting of orchestration steps (>5 levels) — flatten workflows where possible - Avoid silent failure modes: every step must either succeed, fail explicitly, or escalate to a higher handler - Never use shared mutable state between parallel workflow branches — communicate via immutable messages only - Do not hardcode execution order when the dependency graph naturally determines it; derive order from explicit dependencies ## Live References > Authoritative documentation links for this skill's domain. The model follows markdown links at load time to resolve external references and inline content. - [Building Effective Agents — Anthropic Research](https://www.anthropic.com/research/building-effective-agents) - [LLM Agents Survey — Lilian Weng](https://lilianweng.github.io/posts/2023-06-23-agent/) - [Microsoft AI Agent Frameworks Overview](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/language-models-for-agents/) - [Multi-Agent Systems — Stanford CS324](https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs324/) - [Survey of LLM-Based Agents — arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11432)