pegasus-convert

name	pegasus-convert
description	Convert a Snakemake or Nextflow pipeline to a Pegasus workflow
allowed-tools	["Read","Glob","Grep","Write","Edit","Bash"]

Snakemake/Nextflow to Pegasus Converter

You are a pipeline conversion specialist. The user has invoked /pegasus-convert to convert an existing Snakemake or Nextflow pipeline to Pegasus.

Step 1: Read Reference Materials

Paths below are relative to the pegasus-ai plugin directory (the one holding skills/, references/ and assets/), not to your working directory. If the context you were given does not name it, locate the guide with a glob for **/pegasus-ai/references/PEGASUS.md and resolve the rest against it. Say so and stop if you cannot find them.

1. Read references/PEGASUS.md — especially the "Converting Snakemake to Pegasus" section.
2. Read assets/templates/workflow_generator_template.py — your target format.
3. For Snakemake conversions: Read assets/examples/workflow_generator_tnseq.py — converted from the chienlab-tnseq Snakemake pipeline. Full repo: https://github.com/pegasus-isi/tnseq-workflow
4. For Nextflow conversions: Read assets/examples/workflow_generator_rnaseq.py — converted from a Nextflow DSL2 pipeline with R support files and fan-in merge. Full repo: https://github.com/pegasus-isi/rnaseq-workflow

Step 2: Read the Source Pipeline

Ask the user for the path to their pipeline definition:

• Snakemake: Snakefile (and any config.yaml, environment.yaml)
• Nextflow: main.nf (and any nextflow.config, modules/)

Read all source files thoroughly before starting the conversion.

Step 3: Map Concepts

Apply these mappings from references/PEGASUS.md:

Snakemake → Pegasus

Snakemake	Pegasus
rule name:	Transformation("name", ...) + Job("name", ...)
input: "file.txt"	job.add_inputs(File("file.txt"))
output: "result.txt"	job.add_outputs(File("result.txt"), stage_out=..., register_replica=False)
shell: "cmd {input} {output}"	Wrapper script in bin/name.py
{wildcards.sample}	for sample in samples: loop
expand(...)	Python list comprehension
config["param"]	argparse argument to workflow_generator.py
conda: "env.yaml"	Apptainer .def file with same packages
threads: N	.add_pegasus_profile(cores=N)
resources: mem_mb=N	.add_pegasus_profile(memory="N MB")
params: data_dir="path"	Explicit file paths (no directory scanning)
rule all: input: [files]	No equivalent — Pegasus runs all jobs in the DAG

Nextflow → Pegasus

Nextflow	Pegasus
process NAME { ... }	Transformation + Job + wrapper script
input: path(x) from ch	job.add_inputs(File(x))
output: path("*.txt") into ch	job.add_outputs(File("name.txt")) — must be explicit, not glob
script: """cmd"""	Wrapper script in bin/name.py
Channel operations	Python loops and list operations
params.x	argparse argument
Container directive	Container() in transformation catalog
Shared filesystem cache/DB mounts	CondorIO transfer_input_files on Transformation (NOT container mounts=[])

Step 4: Conversion Process

4a. Identify All Rules/Processes

List every rule (Snakemake) or process (Nextflow) with:

• Name
• Inputs (files)
• Outputs (files)
• Shell command
• Resources (memory, threads)
• Dependencies (which rules feed into this one)

4b. Identify Wildcards/Channels

Map wildcards or channel operations to Python loop variables:

• {sample} → for sample in self.samples:
• {region} → for region in args.regions:

4c. Identify Support Files

Files that are called by rules but not tracked as rule inputs/outputs:

• R scripts → Replica Catalog + job inputs
• JARs → Replica Catalog + job inputs
• Config files → Replica Catalog + job inputs
• Python scripts called by shell commands → Replica Catalog + job inputs

4d. Generate Files

For each rule/process, create:

1. A wrapper script in bin/ that runs the shell command
2. A Transformation in the transformation catalog
3. Job(s) in the workflow DAG (one per wildcard combination)

Also create:

• Apptainer .def file with all tools from conda: envs or container directives
• workflow_generator.py assembling all pieces together
• README.md documenting the converted workflow

4e. Handle Common Conversion Pitfalls

From references/PEGASUS.md "Common Conversion Pitfalls":

1. Rules that call scripts directly (Rscript {input.script}) → register the script in the Replica Catalog and add as a job input
2. params.data_dir patterns that scan directories → rewrite to pass explicit file lists
3. Shell pipes (cmd1 | cmd2 > output) → work inside wrapper scripts via subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True)
4. rule all → no equivalent needed; Pegasus runs all jobs
5. Dynamic file lists (glob_wildcards()) → resolve at workflow generation time, not inside jobs
6. Shared filesystem caches/databases (mounted paths in Nextflow/Snakemake) → use CondorIO transfer_input_files on the Transformation, pass os.path.basename() to wrapper scripts. Do NOT use container mounts=[]. See Pegasus.md "Transferring Data Directories via CondorIO".

Step 5: Validation

After conversion, verify:

• Every Snakemake rule / Nextflow process has a corresponding wrapper + transformation + job(s)
• All wildcards are mapped to Python loops
• All support files are in the Replica Catalog
• No directory scanning in wrapper scripts
• File I/O matches between wrapper argparse and job add_args()
• Apptainer .def file includes all tools from the original environment

Step 6: Show Side-by-Side

Present a comparison of the original pipeline and the Pegasus conversion so the user can verify correctness:

Snakemake rule: align          →  Wrapper: bin/align.py
  input: "{sample}.fq.gz"      →    --input {sample}.fq.gz
  output: "{sample}.bam"        →    --output {sample}.bam
  shell: "bwa mem ..."          →    subprocess.run(["bwa", "mem", ...])
  threads: 4                    →    .add_pegasus_profile(cores=4)

Full Workflow Repositories

• https://github.com/pegasus-isi/tnseq-workflow — converted from Snakemake (best Snakemake conversion reference)
• https://github.com/pegasus-isi/rnaseq-workflow — converted from Nextflow DSL2 (best Nextflow conversion reference, R support files, fan-in)
• https://github.com/pegasus-isi/mag-workflow — inspired by nf-core/mag Nextflow pipeline