- name
- evolve-team
- description
- Evolve an existing team composition by refining its structure in-place or creating a specialized variant. Covers assessing the current team against template and coordination patterns, gathering evolution requirements, choosing scope (adjust members, change coordination pattern, split/merge teams), applying changes to the team file and CONFIG block, updating version metadata, and synchronizing the registry and cross-references. Use when a team's member roster is outdated, coordination pattern no longer fits, user feedback reveals workflow gaps, a specialized variant is needed alongside the original, or agents have been added or removed from the library affecting team composition.
- license
- MIT
- allowed-tools
- Read Write Edit Bash Grep Glob
- metadata
- {"author":"Philipp Thoss","version":"2.0","domain":"general","complexity":"intermediate","language":"multi","tags":"meta, team, evolution, coordination, maintenance"}
# Evolve an Existing Team
Improve, restructure, or create a specialized variant of a team that was originally authored with `create-team`. This procedure covers the maintenance side of the team lifecycle: assessing gaps against the template and coordination patterns, applying targeted improvements to composition and workflow, bumping versions, and keeping the registry and cross-references in sync.
## When to Use
- A team's member roster is outdated after agents were added, removed, or evolved
- User feedback reveals workflow bottlenecks, unclear handoffs, or missing perspectives
- The coordination pattern no longer fits the team's actual workflow (e.g., hub-and-spoke should be parallel)
- A specialized variant is needed alongside the original (e.g., `r-package-review` and `r-package-review-security-focused`)
- Team members' responsibilities overlap and need sharper boundaries
- The CONFIG block is out of sync with the prose description or the members list
- A team needs to be split into two smaller teams or two teams need to be merged
## Inputs
- **Required**: Path to the existing team file to evolve (e.g., `teams/r-package-review.md`)
- **Required**: Evolution trigger (feedback, new agents, coordination mismatch, scope overlap, performance issues, agent evolution)
- **Optional**: Target version bump magnitude (patch, minor, major)
- **Optional**: Whether to create a specialized variant instead of refining in-place (default: refine in-place)
## Procedure
### Step 1: Assess the Current Team
Read the existing team file and evaluate each section against the team template (`teams/_template.md`):
| Section | What to Check | Common Issues |
|---|---|---|
| Frontmatter | All required fields (`name`, `description`, `lead`, `version`, `author`, `coordination`, `members[]`) | Missing `tags`, stale `version`, wrong `coordination` |
| Purpose | Clear multi-agent justification (at least two distinct specialties) | Could be handled by a single agent |
| Team Composition | Table matches frontmatter members, no overlapping responsibilities | Stale table, duplicated focus areas |
| Coordination Pattern | Matches actual workflow, ASCII diagram present | Wrong pattern for the workflow |
| Task Decomposition | Phased breakdown with concrete tasks per member | Vague tasks, missing phases |
| CONFIG Block | Valid YAML between markers, matches frontmatter and prose | Out of sync, missing `blocked_by`, invalid YAML |
| Usage Scenarios | 2-3 realistic activation prompts | Placeholder text |
| Limitations | 3-5 honest constraints | Missing or too generic |
| See Also | Valid links to member agents, related teams, guides | Stale links |
```bash
# Read the team file
cat teams/<team-name>.md
# Verify all member agents still exist
grep "id:" teams/<team-name>.md | while read line; do
agent=$(echo "$line" | grep -oP '(?<=id: )[\w-]+')
grep "id: $agent" agents/_registry.yml || echo "MISSING: $agent"
done
# Check if the team is referenced by any guide
grep -r "<team-name>" guides/*.md
```
**Expected:** A list of specific gaps, weaknesses, or improvement opportunities organized by section.
**On failure:** If the team file does not exist or has no frontmatter, this skill does not apply — use `create-team` instead to author it from scratch.
### Step 2: Gather Evolution Requirements
Identify and categorize what triggered the evolution:
| Trigger | Example | Typical Scope |
|---|---|---|
| User feedback | "Reviews take too long, agents duplicate effort" | Sharpen responsibilities or change pattern |
| New agent available | `api-security-analyst` agent was created | Add member |
| Agent evolved | `code-reviewer` gained new skills | Update member responsibilities |
| Agent removed | `deprecated-agent` was retired | Remove member, reassign tasks |
| Coordination mismatch | Sequential team has independent subtasks | Change to parallel |
| Scope expansion | Team needs to cover deployment, not just review | Add member or create variant |
| Team too large | 6+ members causing coordination overhead | Split into two teams |
| Team too small | Single member does most of the work | Merge with another team or add members |
Document the specific changes needed before editing:
```text
- Frontmatter: add new member `api-security-analyst` with role "API Security Reviewer"
- Team Composition: add row to composition table
- Task Decomposition: add API security review tasks to execution phase
- CONFIG block: add member and tasks entries
- See Also: add link to new agent file
```
**Expected:** A concrete list of changes, each mapped to a specific section of the team file.
**On failure:** If the changes are unclear, consult the user for clarification before proceeding. Vague evolution goals produce vague improvements.
### Step 3: Choose Evolution Scope
Use this decision matrix to determine whether to refine in-place or create a variant:
| Criteria | Refinement (in-place) | Specialized Variant (new team) |
|---|---|---|
| Team ID | Unchanged | New ID: `<team>-<specialty>` |
| File path | Same `.md` file | New file in `teams/` |
| Version bump | Patch or minor | Starts at 1.0.0 |
| Coordination | May change | May differ from original |
| Registry | Update existing entry | New entry added |
| Original team | Modified directly | Left intact, gains See Also cross-reference |
**Refinement**: Choose when adjusting members, sharpening responsibilities, fixing the CONFIG block, or changing the coordination pattern. The team keeps its identity.
**Variant**: Choose when the evolved version would serve a substantially different use case, require a different coordination pattern, or target a different audience. The original stays as-is for its existing use case.
Additional scope decisions:
| Situation | Action |
|---|---|
| Team has 6+ members and is slow | Split into two focused teams |
| Two teams of 2 cover adjacent domains | Merge into one team of 3-4 |
| Team's coordination pattern is wrong | Refinement — change pattern in-place |
| Team needs entirely different lead | Refinement if lead exists; create agent first if not |
**Expected:** A clear decision — refinement, variant, split, or merge — with rationale.
**On failure:** If unsure, default to refinement. Splitting or merging teams has higher blast radius and should be confirmed with the user.
### Step 4: Apply Changes to the Team File
#### For Refinements
Edit the existing team file directly. Maintain consistency across all sections that reference team composition:
1. **Frontmatter `members[]`**: Add, remove, or update member entries (each with `id`, `role`, `responsibilities`)
2. **Team Composition table**: Must match frontmatter members exactly
3. **Coordination Pattern**: Update prose and ASCII diagram if the pattern changes
4. **Task Decomposition**: Revise phases and per-member tasks to reflect new composition
5. **CONFIG block**: Update `members` and `tasks` lists to match (see Step 5)
6. **Usage Scenarios**: Revise if the team's activation triggers changed
7. **Limitations**: Update to reflect new constraints or remove resolved ones
8. **See Also**: Update agent links and add references to new related teams or guides
Follow these editing rules:
- Preserve all existing sections — add content, do not remove sections
- When adding a member, add them to ALL of: frontmatter, composition table, task decomposition, and CONFIG block
- When removing a member, remove from ALL of those locations and reassign their tasks
- Verify each member agent exists: `grep "id: agent-name" agents/_registry.yml`
- Keep the lead in the members list — the lead is always a member
#### For Variants
```bash
# Copy the original as a starting point
cp teams/<team-name>.md teams/<team-name>-<specialty>.md
# Edit the variant:
# - Change `name` to `<team-name>-<specialty>`
# - Update `description` to reflect the specialized scope
# - Adjust `coordination` pattern if needed
# - Reset `version` to "1.0.0"
# - Modify members, tasks, and CONFIG block for the specialized use case
# - Reference the original in See Also as a general-purpose alternative
```
**Expected:** The team file (refined or new variant) passes the assessment checklist from Step 1, with all sections internally consistent.
**On failure:** If an edit breaks internal consistency (e.g., CONFIG block lists a member not in frontmatter), compare the frontmatter `members[]` against the Team Composition table, Task Decomposition, and CONFIG block to find the mismatch.
### Step 4.5: Sync Translated Variants
> **Required when translations exist.** Applies to human authors and AI agents
> alike. **Do not bump `source_commit`** — an evolve run that changes English
> without retranslating leaves every provenance field untouched, and the staleness
> it creates is true rather than noise (#405, #616).
Check which translations exist for the evolved team. They are about to become stale, and this step is how you leave them honestly stale rather than falsely fresh:
```bash
# Check for existing translations
ls i18n/*/teams/<team-name>.md 2>/dev/null
```
#### Which provenance field may move, and by what
`scripts/lib/provenance.js` is the authority on this; the table is its summary.
| Field | Moves when | Moved by |
|---|---|---|
| `source_commit` | a **human** retranslates against a newer English revision | that human, in the commit carrying the retranslated prose |
| `fence_basis_commit` | frozen-fence bytes are propagated into the mirror **and verified** | `normalize-i18n-fences.js` when it does the propagating; `tools/provenance-field.mjs` when you propagate by hand, after `check:fence-propagation` passes |
Which of those applies depends on **what you edited**, and getting this wrong is how a
provenance field becomes a false claim:
- **Prose only** — neither field moves. The mirror is genuinely stale afterwards, `npm run
validate:translations` is right to say so, and bumping `source_commit` would assert a
translation event that never happened, suppressing the one signal that would have
surfaced the drift (#405, #616).
- **A frozen fence** — `source_commit` still does not move, but the mirrors' fence bodies
just changed, so every `fence_basis_commit` naming the old revision is now false.
Step 2 below restamps them. Leaving them is the failure this table exists to prevent.
- **A retranslation of one locale** — that locale's `source_commit` moves, in the commit
carrying the prose, and the others' do not.
`normalize-i18n-fences.js` is named above for the case where it does the propagating. It
does **not** fire on a hand propagation — measured on this skill's own rewrite, where a
preview reported five files to change and not one was a mirror of these skills. Do not wait
for it to restamp what you copied by hand.
Never repair a provenance field in bulk with `sed`. The form this step used to carry was a
substitution anchored at `^source_commit` — column 0 — which silently no-ops on every mirror
that nests provenance under `metadata:` at two-space indent: wrong and unreliable at once.
Route any bulk field edit through `tools/provenance-field.mjs`, which is indent-aware and
refuses to move `source_commit` unless you declare you are the human retranslating.
(That anchored form is deliberately not reproduced here. #616's acceptance criterion is a
grep, and prose quoting the thing it forbids would defeat the check that proves the thing
is gone.)
1. Read which mirrors this change made stale, and leave them stale:
```bash
npm run validate:translations
```
2. If you edited a **frozen fence** in English, its bytes must reach all four mirrors in
this same commit, verified by bytes rather than by the fence gate — that gate accepts a
body from any English revision, so it cannot tell you whether your edit landed. Then
restamp the mirrors you touched, because their old `fence_basis_commit` now names a
revision whose fences they no longer carry:
```bash
npm run check:fence-propagation -- --id <team-name>
node tools/provenance-field.mjs --field fence_basis_commit --set $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) <mirror paths>
```
3. Flag the affected locales in the commit message, naming what changed:
```text
evolve(<team-name>): <description of changes>
Translations now stale, source_commit deliberately NOT bumped: de, zh-CN, ja, es
Changed sections: <list sections that changed>
```
4. Regenerate the translation status files:
```bash
npm run translation:status
```
#### If no translations exist
No action needed. Proceed to Step 5.
#### For variants
Defer translation of new variants until the variant stabilizes (1-2 versions). Add translations after the variant has been refined at least once.
**Expected:** `source_commit` unchanged everywhere. `npm run validate:translations` reports
more stale mirrors than before — that count rising is the correct outcome of an evolve run,
not a failure to repair. If you edited a frozen fence, `fence_basis_commit` on the mirrors
you touched names the commit carrying the new bytes; if you edited only prose, no provenance
field moved at all. If a frozen fence was edited, `check:fence-propagation` shows every
mirror carrying the new bytes. `npm run translation:status` exits 0.
**On failure:** If `check:fence-propagation` reports a mirror whose fence body differs, the
byte-copy did not reach it: copy the English fence body verbatim into that mirror and re-run
— and read its output rather than its exit code, which it shares with the `unalignable`
case. If a frontmatter field genuinely needs a bulk edit, use `tools/provenance-field.mjs`; a
substitution anchored at column 0 matches nothing in a mirror that nests provenance under
`metadata:`, and reports success while changing nothing.
### Step 5: Update the CONFIG Block
The CONFIG block between `<!-- CONFIG:START -->` and `<!-- CONFIG:END -->` must stay in sync with the prose sections. After any member or task change:
1. Verify every `agent` in CONFIG `members` matches a member in the frontmatter
2. Verify every `assignee` in CONFIG `tasks` matches a member agent id
3. Update `blocked_by` dependencies if task ordering changed
4. Ensure the synthesis/final task references all prerequisite tasks
```yaml
team:
name: <team-name>
lead: <lead-agent>
coordination: <pattern>
members:
- agent: <agent-id>
role: <role-title>
subagent_type: <agent-id>
tasks:
- name: <task-name>
assignee: <agent-id>
description: <one-line>
- name: synthesize-results
assignee: <lead-agent>
description: Collect and synthesize all member outputs
blocked_by: [<prior-task-names>]
```
**Expected:** CONFIG YAML is valid, all agents and tasks are consistent with the rest of the file, and `blocked_by` forms a valid DAG.
**On failure:** Parse the CONFIG block YAML separately to find syntax errors. Cross-check every `assignee` against the `members` list.
### Step 6: Update Version and Metadata
Bump the `version` field in frontmatter following semantic versioning:
| Change Type | Version Bump | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Wording fix, See Also update | Patch: 1.0.0 → 1.0.1 | Fixed stale agent link |
| New member added, tasks revised | Minor: 1.0.0 → 1.1.0 | Added security-analyst member |
| Coordination pattern changed, team restructured | Major: 1.0.0 → 2.0.0 | Changed from hub-and-spoke to parallel |
Also update:
- `updated` date to the current date
- `tags` if the team's domain coverage changed
- `description` if the team's purpose is materially different
- `coordination` if the pattern changed
**Expected:** Frontmatter `version` and `updated` reflect the magnitude and date of changes. New variants start at `"1.0.0"`.
**On failure:** If you forget to bump the version, the next evolution will have no way to distinguish the current state from the previous one. Always bump before committing.
### Step 7: Update Registry and Cross-References
#### For Refinements
Update the existing entry in `teams/_registry.yml` to match the revised frontmatter:
```bash
# Find the team's registry entry
grep -A 10 "id: <team-name>" teams/_registry.yml
```
Update `description`, `lead`, `members`, and `coordination` fields to match the team file. No count change is needed.
#### For Variants
Add the new team to `teams/_registry.yml`:
```yaml
- id: <team-name>-<specialty>
path: <team-name>-<specialty>.md
lead: <lead-agent>
members: [agent-1, agent-2, agent-3]
coordination: <pattern>
description: One-line description of the specialized variant
```
Then:
1. Increment `total_teams` at the top of the registry
2. Add See Also cross-reference in the original team pointing to the variant
3. Add See Also cross-reference in the variant pointing to the original
Run the README automation:
```bash
npm run update-readmes
```
**Expected:** Registry entry matches the team file frontmatter. `npm run update-readmes` exits 0. For variants, `total_teams` equals the actual number of team entries.
**On failure:** If the registry count is wrong, count entries with `grep -c "^ - id:" teams/_registry.yml` and correct the count. If README automation fails, verify `package.json` exists and `js-yaml` is installed.
### Step 8: Validate the Evolved Team
Run the full validation checklist:
- [ ] Team file exists at the expected path
- [ ] YAML frontmatter parses without errors
- [ ] `version` was bumped (refinement) or set to "1.0.0" (variant)
- [ ] `updated` date reflects today
- [ ] All required sections present: Purpose, Team Composition, Coordination Pattern, Task Decomposition, Configuration, Usage Scenarios, Limitations, See Also
- [ ] Frontmatter `members[]` matches Team Composition table
- [ ] CONFIG block members match frontmatter members
- [ ] CONFIG block tasks have valid assignees and `blocked_by` references
- [ ] All member agent IDs exist in `agents/_registry.yml`
- [ ] Lead agent appears in the members list
- [ ] No two members share the same primary responsibility
- [ ] Registry entry exists and matches frontmatter
- [ ] For variants: `total_teams` count matches actual count on disk
- [ ] Cross-references are bidirectional (original ↔ variant)
- [ ] `git diff` shows no accidental deletions from the original content
```bash
# Verify frontmatter
head -25 teams/<team-name>.md
# Verify all member agents exist
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