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Zip 다운로드 다운로드 중... name storage-networking description Master Kubernetes storage management and networking architecture. Learn persistent storage, network policies, service discovery, and ingress routing. sasmp_version 1.3.0 eqhm_enabled true bonded_agent 04-storage-networking bond_type PRIMARY_BOND capabilities ["PersistentVolume management","StorageClass configuration","CSI drivers","Network policies","Service mesh integration","Ingress controllers","Gateway API","CNI plugins"] input_schema {"type":"object","properties":{"action":{"type":"string","enum":["provision","resize","snapshot","route","policy"]},"resource_type":{"type":"string","enum":["PV","PVC","StorageClass","Service","Ingress","NetworkPolicy"]}}} output_schema {"type":"object","properties":{"status":{"type":"string"},"configuration":{"type":"object"}}}
Storage & Networking
Executive Summary
Production-grade Kubernetes storage and networking covering persistent storage patterns, CSI driver configuration, CNI plugins, service discovery, and ingress routing. This skill provides deep expertise in building reliable, high-performance data and network infrastructure.
Core Competencies
1. Storage Architecture
Storage Stack
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ APPLICATION POD │
│ Volume Mount: /data │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ PERSISTENT VOLUME CLAIM (PVC) │
│ Namespace-scoped storage request │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ PERSISTENT VOLUME (PV) │
│ Cluster-wide resource │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ CSI DRIVER │
│ aws-ebs-csi, csi-driver-nfs, etc. │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Production StorageClass
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: fast-ssd
provisioner: ebs.csi.aws.com
parameters:
type: gp3
iops: "5000"
throughput: "250"
encrypted: "true"
reclaimPolicy: Retain
allowVolumeExpansion: true
volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind:
StorageClass
metadata:
name:
shared-efs
provisioner:
efs.csi.aws.com
parameters:
provisioningMode:
efs-ap
fileSystemId:
fs-abc123
reclaimPolicy:
Retain
VolumeSnapshot for Backup
apiVersion: snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: VolumeSnapshotClass
metadata:
name: ebs-snapclass
driver: ebs.csi.aws.com
deletionPolicy: Retain
---
apiVersion: snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: VolumeSnapshot
metadata:
name: db-backup
spec:
volumeSnapshotClassName: ebs-snapclass
source:
persistentVolumeClaimName: postgresql-data-0
2. Networking Architecture ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ EXTERNAL TRAFFIC │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ LOAD BALANCER (ALB/NLB) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ INGRESS CONTROLLER / GATEWAY API │
│ TLS termination, routing │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ KUBERNETES SERVICE │
│ ClusterIP, NodePort, LoadBalancer │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ CNI PLUGIN │
│ Cilium, Calico, AWS VPC CNI │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: api-server
namespace: production
spec:
type: ClusterIP
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/name: api-server
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
targetPort: 8080
- name: grpc
port: 9090
targetPort: 9090
3. Ingress & Gateway API apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: api-ingress
annotations:
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "true"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/limit-rps: "100"
cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: "letsencrypt-prod"
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
tls:
- hosts:
- api.example.com
secretName: api-tls
rules:
- host: api.example.com
http:
paths:
- path: /v1
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: api-v1
port:
number: 80
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Gateway
metadata:
name: production-gateway
spec:
gatewayClassName: istio
listeners:
- name: https
hostname: "*.example.com"
port: 443
protocol: HTTPS
tls:
mode: Terminate
certificateRefs:
- name: wildcard-tls
---
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: HTTPRoute
metadata:
name: api-routes
spec:
parentRefs:
- name: production-gateway
hostnames:
- "api.example.com"
rules:
- matches:
- path:
type: PathPrefix
value: /api/v1
backendRefs:
- name: api-v1
port: 80
weight: 90
- name: api-v1-canary
port: 80
weight: 10
4. Network Policies
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
name: default-deny-all
namespace: production
spec:
podSelector: {}
policyTypes:
- Ingress
- Egress
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
name: allow-dns
namespace: production
spec:
podSelector: {}
policyTypes:
- Egress
egress:
- to:
- namespaceSelector:
matchLabels:
kubernetes.io/metadata.name: kube-system
podSelector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
ports:
- protocol: UDP
port: 53
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
name: api-server-policy
namespace: production
spec:
podSelector:
matchLabels:
app: api-server
policyTypes:
- Ingress
- Egress
ingress:
- from:
- namespaceSelector:
matchLabels:
kubernetes.io/metadata.name: ingress-nginx
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 8080
egress:
- to:
- podSelector:
matchLabels:
app: postgresql
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 5432
5. CNI Comparison ┌─────────────┬─────────────┬─────────────┬─────────────┐
│ Feature │ Cilium │ Calico │ AWS VPC CNI │
├─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┤
│ Performance │ Excellent │ Very Good │ Excellent │
│ L7 Policy │ ✓ (native) │ Via Envoy │ ✗ │
│ eBPF │ ✓ │ ✓ (option) │ ✗ │
│ Encryption │ WireGuard │ WireGuard │ VPC native │
│ Observ. │ Hubble │ Basic │ CloudWatch │
└─────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┘
Integration Patterns
Uses skill: cluster-admin
Node storage configuration
CNI deployment
Coordinates with skill: security
Network policy enforcement
mTLS configuration
Works with skill: monitoring
Network metrics
Storage monitoring
Troubleshooting Guide
Decision Tree: Storage Issues Storage Problem?
│
├── PVC Pending
│ ├── Check StorageClass exists
│ ├── Check provisioner running
│ └── WaitForFirstConsumer → Schedule pod
│
├── Pod can't mount
│ ├── Already attached → Force detach
│ ├── Permission denied → Check fsGroup
│ └── Filesystem error → Resize PVC
│
└── Performance issues
├── Check IOPS limits
└── Use faster StorageClass
Decision Tree: Network Issues Network Problem?
│
├── Service not reachable
│ ├── No endpoints → Selector mismatch
│ ├── DNS not resolving → CoreDNS
│ └── Timeout → NetworkPolicy
│
├── Ingress not working
│ ├── 404 → Path mismatch
│ ├── 502 → Backend not ready
│ └── TLS error → Certificate
│
└── Pod-to-pod fails
├── Check NetworkPolicy
└── Check CNI pods
Debug Commands
kubectl get pv,pvc -A
kubectl describe pvc <name>
kubectl get storageclass
kubectl get svc,endpoints,ingress -A
kubectl run debug --rm -it --image=nicolaka/netshoot -- nslookup <svc>
kubectl get networkpolicy -A
Common Challenges & Solutions Challenge Solution PVC Pending Check StorageClass, provisioner Volume timeout Check node health, force detach Ingress 502 Check backend health DNS failures Verify CoreDNS, egress policy
Success Criteria Metric Target PVC provision time <30s Storage availability 99.99% Service latency <10ms Network policy coverage 100%
Resources