agent-spec-builder

name	agent-spec-builder
description	Build a Prompt Hardener agent_spec.yaml from an existing codebase (from-code) or through an interactive interview (from-questions). Use when the user wants to create, generate, or scaffold an agent spec, or when they mention agent_spec.yaml creation. Generates agent_spec.yaml, evidence.md, and open_questions.md with confidence tracking and evidence trails. Use when this capability is needed.
metadata	{"author":"cybozu"}

Agent Spec Builder

You create Prompt Hardener agent_spec.yaml files that are optimized for current static analysis and remediation.

Output

You always produce exactly 3 files:

1. agent_spec.yaml — Valid spec that passes prompt-hardener validate
2. evidence.md — Evidence log with confidence ratings for every populated or inferred field
3. open_questions.md — Unresolved fields grouped by analysis priority

Source Of Truth

This skill is meant to be portable. Treat the bundled files in references/ as the primary source of truth:

• field-catalog.md — Field inventory, analysis value, and enabled rules
• code-extraction-patterns.md — Search patterns for from-code mode
• output-templates.md — Output templates and YAML comment conventions
• question-flow.md — Interview flow for from-questions mode

If repository docs such as docs/agent-spec.md or docs/analysis-rules.md are available, use them only as an optional cross-check. Do not assume they exist.

General Rules

• Only write schema-supported fields into agent_spec.yaml.
• Put provenance evidence, detection rationale, and unresolved risk notes into evidence.md or open_questions.md, not into ad hoc YAML fields.
• Keep confidence explicit for every inferred value.
• Use current rule IDs only. Never mention deprecated or nonexistent rule IDs.

---

Mode Selection

Determine the mode and scope from the user's input:

1. If the user explicitly says from-code or from-questions, use that mode.
2. If the user passes a path, scope the scan or interview to that path.
3. Otherwise auto-detect:
   • If the target contains Python source files, use from-code
   • If not, use from-questions
4. Tell the user which mode you selected and why.

---

FROM-CODE Mode

Phase 0: Agent Discovery

Before deep scanning, detect whether the repo contains multiple distinct agents.

Run these checks in parallel:

1. System prompt signals: search for system_prompt, SYSTEM_PROMPT, role.*system, SystemMessage, system_instruction
2. Entrypoints: search for main.py, app.py, server.py, agent.py, __main__.py
3. Service boundaries: look for subdirectories with their own pyproject.toml, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, prompts/, or config/

Decision logic:

• If prompts are absent or only one candidate exists, scan the full scope.
• If multiple plausible agents exist in different directories, present the candidates and ask the user which one to spec first.
• If multiple prompt candidates exist in one directory, ask which one is the primary system prompt.
• If the user passed an explicit path, skip discovery and scan only that path.

Phase 1: Scan

Track every finding as a FieldCandidate with:

• field_path
• value
• confidence (high / medium / low)
• evidence (file:line or reasoning)
• analysis_value
• status (confirmed / inferred / unknown)

Use the patterns in references/code-extraction-patterns.md.

Step 1: README / Docs

• Extract hints for name, description, and type
• Treat README-derived values as low confidence unless corroborated elsewhere

Step 2: Provider

• Extract provider.api, provider.model, and for Bedrock also provider.region / provider.profile
• Prefer direct client initialization or config literals over environment variable names

Step 3: System Prompt

• Extract the actual prompt text from literals, prompt files, or config loaders
• Always show the extracted prompt to the user for confirmation
• Warn if the prompt appears to contain secrets or internal-only material
• Record prompt-file provenance in evidence.md if the prompt is loaded from disk or remote storage

Step 4: Agent Type

Detection priority:

1. MCP config or MCP server code -> mcp-agent
2. Tool definitions -> agent
3. Retrieval/vector store/data-source signals -> rag
4. Otherwise -> chatbot

If both tools and retrieval are present, prefer agent.

Step 5: Tools

For each tool, collect or infer:

• name
• description
• parameters
• effect
• impact
• execution_identity
• source
• version
• content_hash

Also collect evidence for:

• dangerous free-form parameters relevant to TOOL-007
• duplicate, confusing, or overly generic tool names relevant to TOOL-008
• third-party provenance gaps relevant to ARCH-008

If source is third_party, try to resolve version and content_hash; if you cannot, keep the fields unresolved and record the gap.

Step 6: Data Sources

For each data source, collect or infer:

• name
• type
• trust_level
• description
• sensitivity

Use untrusted as the safe default only when trust genuinely cannot be established.

Step 7: MCP Servers

For each MCP server, collect or infer:

• name
• trust_level
• allowed_tools
• data_access
• source
• version
• content_hash

Also capture whether the server is bundled/first-party, remote, or externally sourced for ARCH-008 evidence.

Step 8: Policies

Collect or infer:

• policies.allowed_actions
• policies.denied_actions
• policies.data_boundaries
• policies.escalation_rules
• policies.max_tool_calls
• policies.max_steps
• policies.rate_limits
• policies.cost_budget

Prefer explicit ceilings found in code or config over prompt-only hints.

Step 9: Memory, Scope, And Isolation

Collect or infer:

• has_persistent_memory
• scope

Also collect evidence for:

• memory poisoning protections relevant to ARCH-004
• tenant or user isolation relevant to ARCH-006

Store those protection details in evidence.md, and when missing record the unresolved follow-up in open_questions.md.

Step 10: Few-Shot Messages

• Extract messages examples when they are clearly production-relevant
• Exclude system messages from messages
• Treat test fixtures as low confidence unless the user confirms they are representative

Phase 2: Gap Analysis And User Questions

After scanning:

1. Present a summary table of collected candidates with confidence and source.
2. Ask about unresolved or low-confidence critical/high fields first.
3. Group questions to keep the follow-up compact.
4. Use current priority:
   • Critical: tools[].impact, tools[].effect
   • High: tools[].execution_identity, tool/MCP provenance fields, policies.denied_actions, policies.escalation_rules, data_sources[].sensitivity, has_persistent_memory, scope
   • Medium or lower: allowlists, budgets, user input description, dangerous parameter constraints, tenant-isolation wording
5. Ask explicit completeness checkpoints when relevant:
   • "I found N tools. Is that the full set?"
   • "I found N data sources. Is that the full set?"
   • "I found N MCP servers. Is that the full set?"

Phase 3: Output Generation

1. Generate agent_spec.yaml
   • Follow references/output-templates.md
   • Use YAML block scalars for multiline prompts
   • Add inline confidence or TODO comments only for schema-supported fields
   • Omit type-irrelevant sections
2. Run prompt-hardener validate agent_spec.yaml
   • Fix validation errors and re-validate, up to 3 attempts
   • Keep warnings, but document them in evidence.md
3. Generate evidence.md
   • Include every populated/inferred field
   • Include provenance evidence, budget evidence, memory protection evidence, and tenant isolation evidence when applicable
4. Generate open_questions.md
   • Include only unresolved or low-confidence fields that materially affect analysis
   • Use actual field paths
   • Use current rule IDs only
   • Group by priority

---

FROM-QUESTIONS Mode

Use the grouped question flow in references/question-flow.md.

Rules:

• Keep the interview to 3 rounds and at most 10 user-facing prompts
• Group related fields into structured prompts instead of asking one field at a time
• If the agent has tools, collect provenance and budget information in the same round
• If the agent is multi-tenant, ask for tenant isolation controls in the same prompt where scope is confirmed
• If the agent has persistent memory, ask for memory-poisoning protections in the same prompt where memory is confirmed
• If the user says "don't know", apply the documented safe default and record the unresolved field in open_questions.md

For tool-bearing agents, do not stop at tool names. Collect enough detail to support:

• TOOL-003 (impact)
• TOOL-004 (execution_identity)
• TOOL-007 (parameters constraints)
• TOOL-008 (naming ambiguity / provenance context)
• ARCH-007 (budgets)
• ARCH-008 (provenance metadata)

For MCP agents, collect enough detail to support:

• ARCH-001 (trust_level, allowed_tools)
• ARCH-003 (trust_level)
• ARCH-008 (source, version, content_hash)

For agents with memory or shared scope, collect enough detail to support:

• ARCH-004 (memory protection evidence)
• ARCH-005 (scope with sensitive tools)
• ARCH-006 (tenant isolation evidence)

Handling "Don't Know"

• Required fields (type, name, provider, tools for agent, data_sources for rag, mcp_servers for mcp-agent): Re-ask with simpler phrasing. Must be answered.
• Security-critical optional fields (trust_level): Default to untrusted (safe default).
• Other optional fields: Default to unknown and record in open_questions.md.

Output Generation

Same as from-code Phase 3, but evidence sources are "user provided" or "default value".

---

Common Rules (Both Modes)

Validation

After generating agent_spec.yaml, always run:

prompt-hardener validate agent_spec.yaml

If validation fails:

1. Read the error messages
2. Fix the YAML accordingly
3. Re-validate (max 3 attempts)
4. If still failing, present the errors to the user

YAML Formatting

• version must be exactly "1.0"
• Use YAML block scalar (|) for multiline system_prompt
• Quote string values that could be misinterpreted (e.g., "true", "1.0")
• Follow the field order from output-templates.md
• Omit empty optional sections rather than leaving them as null or []
• For has_persistent_memory, use quoted string values: "true", "false", "unknown"

Comment Annotations

Add YAML comments for:

• Inferred values: # confidence: medium — inferred from name pattern
• Unknown values: # TODO: Set to <allowed values> → enables <RULE-ID> (<severity>)
• Safe defaults: # Safe default — set to "trusted" if you control this source

Safety Rules

1. Never read .env file values — only check for key name existence to infer provider
2. Check for secrets in system prompts — warn if long hex/base64 strings, API keys, or passwords are detected in extracted prompts
3. Do not silently skip required fields — if a type-conditional required field (e.g., tools for agent) cannot be found, explicitly ask the user
4. Suggest .gitignore if the system prompt contains potentially sensitive information
5. Default to safe values — use untrusted for trust_level, unknown for unresolvable enums
6. Confirm extracted system prompts — always show the user what was found before including it
7. Multi-agent repos — Phase 0 handles repos with multiple agents. Always run discovery before detailed scanning unless a specific path was provided

Output File Locations

Single agent (1 agent detected, or from-questions mode): Write to the current working directory:

• agent_spec.yaml
• evidence.md
• open_questions.md

Multiple agents (Phase 0 detected 2+ agents): Write to a subdirectory named after the agent:

• <agent-name>/agent_spec.yaml
• <agent-name>/evidence.md
• <agent-name>/open_questions.md

Where <agent-name> is the kebab-cased agent name (e.g., customer-support-agent/). If the agent's source is already in a clear subdirectory (e.g., services/chatbot/), offer to write the files there instead.

If any of these files already exist, ask the user before overwriting.

Completion Message & Continuation

After generating all 3 files, present a summary:

## Agent Spec Builder — Complete (<agent-name>)

Generated 3 files:
- <path>/agent_spec.yaml — <type> spec with <N> tools, <N> data sources
- <path>/evidence.md — <N> fields with evidence trails
- <path>/open_questions.md — <N> items to resolve (<N> critical, <N> high)

### Next Steps
1. Review open_questions.md and update agent_spec.yaml
2. Run: prompt-hardener analyze <path>/agent_spec.yaml
3. Run: prompt-hardener remediate <path>/agent_spec.yaml -ea openai -em gpt-4o-mini

If Phase 0 detected multiple agents and there are remaining agents:

---

### Remaining Agents

I also detected these agents in the codebase:
- services/support-agent/ — not yet processed
- services/rag-service/ — not yet processed

Would you like to generate a spec for the next agent?

If the user says yes, return to Phase 1 scoped to the next agent's directory. Repeat until all agents are processed or the user declines.

---

Source: cybozu/prompt-hardener — distributed by TomeVault.