react-native-architecture
Build production React Native apps with Expo, navigation, native modules, offline sync, and cross-platform patterns. Use when developing mobile apps, implementing native integrations, or architecting React Native projects.
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- react-native-architecture
- description
- Build production React Native apps with Expo, navigation, native modules, offline sync, and cross-platform patterns. Use when developing mobile apps, implementing native integrations, or architecting React Native projects.
# React Native Architecture
Production-ready patterns for React Native development with Expo, including navigation, state management, native modules, and offline-first architecture.
## When to Use This Skill
- Starting a new React Native or Expo project
- Implementing complex navigation patterns
- Integrating native modules and platform APIs
- Building offline-first mobile applications
- Optimizing React Native performance
- Setting up CI/CD for mobile releases
## Core Concepts
### 1. Project Structure
```
src/
├── app/ # Expo Router screens
│ ├── (auth)/ # Auth group
│ ├── (tabs)/ # Tab navigation
│ └── _layout.tsx # Root layout
├── components/
│ ├── ui/ # Reusable UI components
│ └── features/ # Feature-specific components
├── hooks/ # Custom hooks
├── services/ # API and native services
├── stores/ # State management
├── utils/ # Utilities
└── types/ # TypeScript types
```
### 2. Expo vs Bare React Native
| Feature | Expo | Bare RN |
| ------------------ | -------------- | -------------- |
| Setup complexity | Low | High |
| Native modules | EAS Build | Manual linking |
| OTA updates | Built-in | Manual setup |
| Build service | EAS | Custom CI |
| Custom native code | Config plugins | Direct access |
## Quick Start
```bash
# Create new Expo project
npx create-expo-app@latest my-app -t expo-template-blank-typescript
# Install essential dependencies
npx expo install expo-router expo-status-bar react-native-safe-area-context
npx expo install @react-native-async-storage/async-storage
npx expo install expo-secure-store expo-haptics
```
```typescript
// app/_layout.tsx
import { Stack } from 'expo-router'
import { ThemeProvider } from '@/providers/ThemeProvider'
import { QueryProvider } from '@/providers/QueryProvider'
export default function RootLayout() {
return (
<QueryProvider>
<ThemeProvider>
<Stack screenOptions={{ headerShown: false }}>
<Stack.Screen name="(tabs)" />
<Stack.Screen name="(auth)" />
<Stack.Screen name="modal" options={{ presentation: 'modal' }} />
</Stack>
</ThemeProvider>
</QueryProvider>
)
}
```
## Detailed patterns and worked examples
Detailed pattern documentation lives in `references/details.md`. Read that file when the navigation tier above is insufficient.
## Best Practices
### Do's
- **Use Expo** - Faster development, OTA updates, managed native code
- **FlashList over FlatList** - Better performance for long lists
- **Memoize components** - Prevent unnecessary re-renders
- **Use Reanimated** - 60fps animations on native thread
- **Test on real devices** - Simulators miss real-world issues
### Don'ts
- **Don't inline styles** - Use StyleSheet.create for performance
- **Don't fetch in render** - Use useEffect or React Query
- **Don't ignore platform differences** - Test on both iOS and Android
- **Don't store secrets in code** - Use environment variables
- **Don't skip error boundaries** - Mobile crashes are unforgiving
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