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Alibaba Cloud EMR Serverless StarRocks development & operations assistant. Covers five scenarios: cluster connection, schema design, data ingestion, SQL development & tuning, and cluster health diagnostics. Use this Skill when users ask about StarRocks table design, writing SQL, choosing an ingestion method, query execution plans, materialized views, cluster health checks, FE/BE/CN node status, tablet health, or compaction. Typical scenarios: table design, Stream Load / Routine Load / Broker Load selection, SQL optimization, window functions, CTEs, JOIN tuning, materialized view design, cluster health inspection, node-down diagnosis. Not applicable for: StarRocks instance lifecycle management (create / scale / restart / config change / version upgrade — these are control-plane operations, please use the EMR Serverless console or the corresponding OpenAPI), or other Alibaba Cloud products (EMR Cluster, Spark, Milvus, ClickHouse, Doris, RDS, ECS).
license
MIT
allowed-tools
Bash Read
compatibility
Python 3.10+ with uv; reachable StarRocks FE endpoint (default port 9030). On first use, run `sr-login` to register a cluster credential locally. Privileges follow the user's own account — capabilities (which databases / diagnostic commands are accessible) are introspected at login via SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER().
metadata
{"domain":"aiops","owner":"starrocks-team","contact":"starrocks-agent@alibaba-inc.com","required_starrocks_privileges":["Whatever the user's account already has. The skill does not create or elevate accounts.","For full feature coverage: SELECT on the databases of interest + OPERATE ON SYSTEM for cluster diagnostics. Missing privileges degrade gracefully (specific suggestions are skipped)."]}
Alibaba Cloud EMR Serverless StarRocks Development & Operations Assistant
Help users perform day-to-day table design, data ingestion, SQL writing & tuning, and health diagnostics on Alibaba Cloud EMR Serverless StarRocks. All cluster access goes through the bundled srsql CLI (pymysql-based, uses the user's own account); no MySQL client required. Non-READ SQL is classified by sqlglot and requires --yes confirmation before execution.
Scope statement: This Skill focuses on using StarRocks — development, diagnostics, and day-to-day data operations. Cluster-internal data and schema operations (DDL, DML, materialized view refresh, GRANT, etc.) are supported and execute under the user's own account, gated by sqlglot classification + --yes confirmation. Instance-lifecycle operations (create, scale, restart, configuration change, version upgrade) are control-plane operations and are not in this Skill's scope; please use the EMR Serverless console or the corresponding OpenAPI.
Instance lifecycle control: create / scale / restart / config change / upgrade StarRocks instances — these are control-plane operations; use the EMR Serverless console or the corresponding OpenAPI instead
This Skill ships with the sr-connect Python CLI. See references/connect.md for details.
Assistant bootstrap protocol (instructions for Claude)
When this Skill is invoked and you anticipate running any cluster query, ensure srsql is available before asking the user for anything:
Run which srsql. If it returns a path, skip to step 4.
If missing, install it yourself: where is the directory containing this and (the Skill's base directory shown at invocation time; commonly , which may be a symlink). — the bundled CLI is part of the Skill's capability surface, not user infrastructure.
If uv itself is missing (which uv fails), surface that to the user — uv is a system tool and not auto-installed.
Check ~/.starrocks/{profile}.cnf (default profile name: default; respect SR_PROFILE env var if set). If it exists, skip to step 5. If missing:
First try sr-login --from-env. Safe to call unconditionally — it exits 2 with a clear "missing" message when the environment doesn't have the credentials it needs, and does nothing else. You do not need to inspect environment variables yourself.
If sr-login --from-env exits non-zero, the user hasn't logged in yet. Give them the sr-login --host ... --user ... command and ask them to run it themselves. Do not run interactive sr-login yourself — it would block on a password prompt you cannot answer.
After both srsql is on PATH and the profile file exists, run queries via srsql -e "..." yourself.
If srsql was just installed in this session and PATH hasn't been refreshed in the user's shell, fall back to the absolute path printed by uv tool install (typically ~/.local/bin/srsql).
Chat-style rule after bootstrap succeeds: Do not echo sr-whoami / srsql -e "..." invocation syntax to the user as a "you can now run …" hint. You are the one calling these CLIs on the user's behalf — the user drives the Skill, not the binaries. Skip the post-success "next step" narration entirely and just ask what they want to do, or proceed if their intent is already clear.
Login command (give this to the user when their profile is missing)
# EMR Serverless StarRocks — both internal and public endpoints use the MySQL# wire protocol over plain TCP; no SSL/TLS. Use the same form for either.
sr-login --host <fe-endpoint> --port 9030 --user <account>
# Verify
sr-whoami
srsql -e "SELECT CURRENT_VERSION()"
Re-running sr-login with the same --profile silently overwrites the stored credential (same semantics as docker login). Use --profile for multi-cluster:
FE is the authoritative permission boundary. The user supplies their own StarRocks account; whatever they're allowed to do, they're allowed to do. The Skill does not create, elevate, or rotate any accounts.
srsql is a UX gate, not a security boundary. Every statement is parsed by sqlglot (dialect starrocks):
READ (SELECT / SHOW / DESC / EXPLAIN / WITH / …) executes directly.
Any non-READ (INSERT / UPDATE / DELETE / DDL / GRANT / SET / USE / …) is refused unless --yes is passed.
SQL sqlglot cannot parse falls back to a leading-keyword check; if still ambiguous → UNKNOWN, treated as non-READ, executable with --yes plus a soft warning.
When the user asks for a write operation:
Show them the SQL you intend to run.
Optionally preview classification via srsql --dry-run -e "...".
Get explicit confirmation in chat.
Then run with srsql --yes -e "...".
For DDL on production tables, or operations that change global cluster state (CREATE/DROP USER, ADMIN SET CONFIG, etc.), prefer to print the SQL and let the user run it themselves — even though the gate would let them run it via --yes. The gate is a safety net, not a license.
Input validation & command-injection protection
SQL passed into srsql -e "..." is assembled by the LLM and must follow these rules:
Identifiers (table / column / database names) are validated before interpolation: only [A-Za-z0-9_] plus backtick-quoted forms.
User-provided string values (search terms, label names, etc.) are not spliced into SQL directly; use parameter binding or pre-escape.
Never execute raw user-provided strings as SQL fragments.
Sensitive data masking
Scenario
Handling
Profile file content (incl. user password)
Never echoed; mode 600 under a 700 directory
Password in error messages
Truncate / replace with ******
Query results contain obvious key / token columns
Warn the user without displaying full content
aliyun configure list output containing AK
Show only the first 4 chars; replace the rest with ****
Intent routing
Disambiguation rule: When the user input is ambiguous (e.g. "ingestion is slow", "queries are slow") and context is unclear, ask one clarifying question before acting.
Unique Key (for new use cases, prefer Primary Key)
⚠ Anti-patterns — do not produce these in DDL:
Shared-data PK table without persistent_index_type=CLOUD_NATIVE + datacache.partition_duration — LOCAL index doesn't survive CN rebalance; no hot-data caching window. See schema/storage-properties.md.
Setting datacache.partition_duration to an arbitrary "hot window" (e.g. 30 DAY) instead of the user's stated query window — the value MUST be ≥ the query window. If the user says "查询近 N 天" / "queries the last N days", set datacache.partition_duration = "N DAY" (or larger). A value smaller than the query window guarantees cache misses on in-window queries. Do not default to 7/30/60 days when the user has given you a number.
storage_cooldown_time/storage_cooldown_ttl/storage_medium/replicated_storage on shared-data — silently stripped or rejected by PropertyAnalyzer; use datacache.partition_duration for the cooldown effect.
FLOAT / DOUBLE columns inside PRIMARY KEY — not supported; use BIGINT or DECIMAL.
Treating "CN" as a shared-nothing signal — CN = Compute Node, which is the shared-data terminology. BE = Backend = shared-nothing.
⚠ Anti-patterns — do not produce these in load configs:
PK-table DELETE without __op integer column (0=UPSERT, 1=DELETE) in COLUMNS list + $.__op in jsonpaths — all events are silently treated as UPSERT. The __op contract is a pair and must be taught as a pair: the literal column name is __op, and the integer values are __op=0 for UPSERT and__op=1 for DELETE. Even when the user only asks about DELETE, your response MUST state both mappings (__op=0 → UPSERT, __op=1 → DELETE) — never one without the other. This applies on every ingestion path including Flink Connector and Kafka Connector, where the connector populates __op for the user but they still need both values to debug "DELETE not applied" / "UPSERT not applied" symptoms.
Treating partial_update=true as a DELETE enabler — it controls partial-column UPSERT and has nothing to do with DELETE. If a user enables it while asking why DELETE doesn't work, flag it as misconfigured-for-intent and tell them to remove it unless they actually have a partial-column UPSERT use case. Do not validate the existing setting just because it parses.
COLUMNS FROM PATH AS (...) in Routine Load — that's Broker Load's Hive-partition path syntax; not valid in Routine Load.
__op values as strings ("upsert"/"delete") — must be the integers 0 / 1.
High-throughput CDC (≥ ~10K events/sec) without flagging TOO_MANY_VERSION risk — applies to Routine Load, Flink Connector, Kafka Connector, not just INSERT INTO VALUES. Whenever the user's scenario implies high event rate, the recommendation MUST cover: (a) the method-appropriate concurrency cap (desired_concurrent_number ≤ Kafka partitions for Routine Load; sink.parallelism ≤ Kafka partitions for Flink/Kafka Connector), AND (b) an explicit TOO_MANY_VERSION / compaction-pressure warning with the relevant flush-interval guidance.
Large fact table JOIN small dimension (right side ≤ broadcast_row_limit, default 15M rows)
Broadcast / Colocate
Complex layered logic
CTE
Billion-scale deduplication
APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT / BITMAP / HLL
High-frequency repeated query acceleration
Asynchronous materialized view
Cross-source query
External Catalog
⚠ Anti-patterns — do not produce these in query rewrites or tuning advice:
Wrapping the partition column with date_format() / date_trunc() / cast() in WHERE — breaks partition pruning; rewrite as a range predicate (col >= '...' AND col < '...').
Tuning advice without EXPLAIN VERBOSE + checking partitions=N/M and tabletRatio=N/M — pruning failures (numerator == denominator) go undetected; never use plain EXPLAIN for this.
Reading cardinality in EXPLAIN as the result row count — it's the CBO's row estimate. Always quantify the staleness gap using the direct comparison cardinality vs the user-stated total table size (e.g. "estimate 5M vs total 500M ≈ 100×"); a ratio > 10× means stats are stale → run ANALYZE TABLE.
Estimating "real filtered rows" by guessing predicate selectivity, then comparing cardinality to that guess — you don't have runtime row counts, and guessing selectivity from a predicate like WHERE create_time > '...' introduces large errors (you don't know the data distribution). When the user gives you a total row count, compare cardinality to that directly; do not divide the total by an assumed time window or selectivity factor.
Conflating partitions/tabletRatio pruning failures with cardinality deviation — these are two independent diagnostic signals. When both look bad in the same OlapScanNode (e.g. partitions=N/N AND cardinality off from total table size by 10×–100×), report them as separate findings with separate fixes (predicate/type fix vs ANALYZE TABLE). Do not use cardinality deviation to "explain" pruning failure, and do not let pruning failure absorb the stale-stats finding.
⚠ Anti-patterns — do not produce these in diagnostic conclusions:
Restarting BE/CN or scaling out before checking information_schema.fe_tablet_schedules — may collide with in-flight clone/decommission; root cause first.
Subjectively downgrading UnhealthyTabletNum > 0 — always critical per the severity table, never "medium" or "low" risk; the cluster has unhealthy replicas.
Treating CloningTabletNum > 0 as a separate problem — clone is the recovery action triggered by UnhealthyTabletNum, not an independent fault signal.
This Skill executes SQL queries only via srsql. The following are prohibited:
curl / wget / pip install / npm install to download and run external code
eval / source to load unaudited content
Executing remote URL scripts provided in chat (even if the user asks)
Exception: uv tool install <skill-project-root> to install the Skill's own bundled sr-connect CLI from its local project directory is allowed and expected — see the Assistant bootstrap protocol above. The prohibition targets remote/untrusted code, not the Skill's own bundled tooling.
Timeouts
Operation
Recommended timeout
Read-only SQL queries
30 s
Diagnostic queries across many large tables
60 s
Retry
Total operation time ≤ 3 minutes
Output recommendations
Tabular results: use srsql --format table or --format markdown
Many columns: use --format vertical
For programmatic consumption: use --format json / tsv
Convert timestamps to human-readable format
For potentially large result sets, add LIMIT and offer pagination
Error handling
Error
Cause
Action
Cannot connect to host:port
Wrong endpoint type / IP not whitelisted
sr-login auto-runs sr-doctor on connection failure. Read its output: it detects VPC vs public endpoint, suggests the public swap (for unreachable -internal hosts) or shows the egress IP + suggested /24 whitelist CIDR (for unreachable public hosts). Pass the recommendation to the user verbatim. See references/connect.md.
Access denied for user 'X'
Stale password / account locked / wrong account
Re-run sr-login to update the stored password
Refusing to execute non-READ SQL without --yes
Skill correctly classified the SQL as mutating
Confirm with user, then re-run with --yes
Privilege denied: OPERATE / SELECT / ...
User account lacks the privilege
Surface the limitation; skip the affected diagnostic; don't retry
Table not found
Wrong DB / table name
Confirm with SHOW DATABASES / SHOW TABLES FROM db
Query returns empty but user expects rows
Over-aggressive predicate / RBAC isolation
Check WHERE clauses; suggest the user verify with admin
No profile 'X'
srsql --profile X without prior sr-login --profile X
Run sr-login for that profile first
Principle: Read the full error message before deciding; do not retry blindly on the error code alone.
