<div id="toc" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0;">
<ul style="list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;">
<a href="https://stagehand.dev">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/browserbase/stagehand/main/media/dark_logo.png" />
<img alt="Stagehand" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/browserbase/stagehand/main/media/light_logo.png" width="200" style="margin-right: 30px;" />
</picture>
</a>
</ul>
</div>
<p align="center">
<strong>Stagehand is the SDK for browser agents</strong><br>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/12122" target="_blank"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/12122" alt="browserbase%2Fstagehand | Trendshift" style="width: 250px; height: 55px;" width="250" height="55"/></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://docs.stagehand.dev"><strong>Docs</strong></a> ·
<a href="https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/first-steps/quickstart"><strong>Quickstart</strong></a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/browserbase/stagehand"><strong>⭐ Star this repo</strong></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/browserbase/stagehand/tree/main?tab=MIT-1-ov-file#MIT-1-ov-file">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/browserbase/stagehand/main/media/dark_license.svg" />
<img alt="MIT License" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/browserbase/stagehand/main/media/light_license.svg" />
</picture>
</a>
<a href="https://discord.gg/stagehand">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/browserbase/stagehand/main/media/dark_discord.svg" />
<img alt="Discord Community" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/browserbase/stagehand/main/media/light_discord.svg" />
</picture>
</a>
<a href="https://deepwiki.com/browserbase/stagehand">
<img alt="Ask DeepWiki" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/browserbase/stagehand/main/media/deepwiki.svg" width="156" height="32" />
</a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://stagehand.dev">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/browserbase/stagehand/main/media/stagehand-website-banner.png" alt="Stagehand homepage showing browser automation in TypeScript, Python, and Go and a speed comparison with Playwright" width="100%" />
</a>
</p>
## AI that uses the browser like humans.
Sign in once, keep the session, and pull structured data out the other side.
```typescript
import { localBrowser, Stagehand } from "@browserbasehq/stagehand";
import { z } from "zod/v4";
// Cookies persist in ./browser-data, so the next run starts already signed in
const browser = await localBrowser.launch({ userDataDir: "./browser-data" });
const stagehand = await Stagehand.create({
browser,
model: { modelName: "openai/gpt-5.4-mini", apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY },
});
const [page] = await browser.context.pages();
await page.goto("https://app.example.com/login");
// observe() returns real selectors, so credentials never reach the model
const { data: email } = await stagehand.observe("find the email input");
const { data: password } = await stagehand.observe("find the password input");
await page.locator(email[0].selector).fill(process.env.APP_EMAIL!);
await page.locator(password[0].selector).fill(process.env.APP_PASSWORD!);
// act() self-heals when the site redesigns its form
await stagehand.act("click the sign in button");
await stagehand.act("open the billing page");
// extract() returns schema-validated data
const { data } = await stagehand.extract(
"extract every invoice in the table",
z.object({
invoices: z.array(z.object({ number: z.string(), amount: z.number(), paid: z.boolean() })),
}),
);
console.log(data.invoices);
await stagehand.close();
await browser.close();
```
<details>
<summary><b>Python</b></summary>
```python
import asyncio
import os
from pydantic import BaseModel
from stagehand import Stagehand, local_browser
class Invoice(BaseModel):
number: str
amount: float
paid: bool
class Invoices(BaseModel):
invoices: list[Invoice]
async def main() -> None:
# Cookies persist in ./browser-data, so the next run starts already signed in
browser = await local_browser.launch(user_data_dir="./browser-data")
try:
stagehand = await Stagehand.create(
browser=browser,
model="openai/gpt-5.4-mini",
model_api_key=os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"],
)
try:
page = (await browser.context.pages())[0]
await page.goto("https://app.example.com/login")
# observe() returns real selectors, so credentials never reach the model
email = await stagehand.observe("find the email input")
password = await stagehand.observe("find the password input")
await page.locator(email.data[0].selector).fill(os.environ["APP_EMAIL"])
await page.locator(password.data[0].selector).fill(os.environ["APP_PASSWORD"])
# act() self-heals when the site redesigns its form
await stagehand.act("click the sign in button")
await stagehand.act("open the billing page")
# extract() returns schema-validated data
result = await stagehand.extract(
"extract every invoice in the table",
Invoices,
)
print(result.data.invoices)
finally:
await stagehand.close()
finally:
await browser.close()
asyncio.run(main())
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Go</b></summary>
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
stagehand "github.com/browserbase/stagehand/packages/sdk-go/v4"
)
type invoice struct {
Number string `json:"number"`
Amount float64 `json:"amount"`
Paid bool `json:"paid"`
}
type invoices struct {
Invoices []invoice `json:"invoices"`
}
func main() {
if err := run(context.Background()); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
func run(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
// Cookies persist in ./browser-data, so the next run starts already signed in
browser, err := stagehand.LaunchLocalBrowser(ctx, &stagehand.LocalBrowserLaunchOptions{
UserDataDir: "./browser-data",
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer func() { err = errors.Join(err, browser.Close(ctx)) }()
modelAPIKey := os.Getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
client, err := stagehand.Create(ctx, stagehand.CreateOptions{
Browser: browser,
Model: &stagehand.ModelConfig{
ModelName: "openai/gpt-5.4-mini",
APIKey: &modelAPIKey,
},
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer func() { err = errors.Join(err, client.Close(ctx)) }()
browserContext, err := browser.Context()
if err != nil {
return err
}
pages, err := browserContext.Pages(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
page := pages[0]
if _, err := page.Goto(ctx, "https://app.example.com/login", nil); err != nil {
return err
}
// Observe returns real selectors, so credentials never reach the model
emailInstruction := "find the email input"
email, err := client.Observe(ctx, &emailInstruction, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := page.Locator(email.Data[0].Selector).Fill(ctx, os.Getenv("APP_EMAIL")); err != nil {
return err
}
passwordInstruction := "find the password input"
password, err := client.Observe(ctx, &passwordInstruction, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := page.Locator(password.Data[0].Selector).Fill(ctx, os.Getenv("APP_PASSWORD")); err != nil {
return err
}
// Act self-heals when the site redesigns its form
if _, err := client.Act(ctx, stagehand.ActInstruction("click the sign in button"), nil); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := client.Act(ctx, stagehand.ActInstruction("open the billing page"), nil); err != nil {
return err
}
// Extract returns data decoded into a Go type
extracted, err := stagehand.Extract[invoices](
ctx,
client,
"extract every invoice in the table",
nil,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Println(extracted.Data.Invoices)
return nil
}
```
</details>
## Install
```bash
pnpm add @browserbasehq/stagehand 'zod@~4.4.3'
```
<details>
<summary><b>Python</b></summary>
```bash
pip install stagehand
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Go</b></summary>
```bash
go get github.com/browserbase/stagehand/packages/sdk-go/v4@v4.0.0
```
</details>
Local runs need [Chrome](https://www.google.com/chrome/) installed. Full setup: [Quickstart](https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/first-steps/quickstart).
<details>
<summary><b>Using a coding agent? (Claude Code, Cursor, Codex)</b></summary>
Install the `browse` CLI and skill instead of using the SDK directly:
```bash
npm install -g browse
npx skills add browserbase/stagehand --skill browse
browse open https://example.com --local
browse snapshot
browse get title
```
No LLM key or Browserbase account needed for local use. See [CLI vs SDK vs hosted MCP](https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/first-steps/choosing-your-path) for when to use each.
</details>
## Why Stagehand
<table>
<tr>
<td><strong>Familiar APIs</strong></td>
<td>The Playwright-style methods you and your agents already know: <code>goto</code>, <code>click</code>, <code>locator</code>, <code>screenshot</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Token efficiency</strong></td>
<td>Hybrid accessibility-tree trimming gives agents exactly the page context they need and nothing more.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Faster in production</strong></td>
<td>Stagehand runs as an extension next to the browser, cutting round-trip latency on every action.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Self-healing</strong></td>
<td><code>act</code>, <code>observe</code>, and <code>extract</code> refresh how an action happens when the site changes underneath it.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Built for agents</strong></td>
<td>WebMCP, clipboard support, batch commands, deep locators for nested iframes and closed Shadow DOMs, OTel traces.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Three languages</strong></td>
<td>One complete browser driver across TypeScript, Python, and Go.</td>
</tr>
</table>
## Run it on Browserbase
Point the same script at [Browserbase](https://www.browserbase.com) and get 2x faster execution than Playwright cloud equivalent browsers. Configure the [Model Gateway](https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/configuration/models#model-gateway) so you never wire up a provider, and enable [server-side caching](https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/best-practices/caching) to cache repeated actions.
```typescript
import { browserbase, Stagehand } from "@browserbasehq/stagehand";
const browser = await browserbase.launch({ apiKey: process.env.BROWSERBASE_API_KEY! });
// No model configuration: the Model Gateway picks the cheapest model for each action
// cache: true: identical calls come back from Browserbase, no tokens spent
const stagehand = await Stagehand.create({ browser, cache: true });
```
<details>
<summary><b>Python</b></summary>
```python
import os
from stagehand import Stagehand, browserbase
browser = await browserbase.launch(api_key=os.environ["BROWSERBASE_API_KEY"])
# No model configuration: the Model Gateway picks the cheapest model for each action
# cache=True: identical calls come back from Browserbase, no tokens spent
stagehand = await Stagehand.create(browser=browser, cache=True)
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Go</b></summary>
```go
browser, err := stagehand.LaunchBrowserbase(ctx, stagehand.BrowserbaseLaunchOptions{
APIKey: os.Getenv("BROWSERBASE_API_KEY"),
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// No model configuration: the Model Gateway picks the cheapest model for each action
// CacheEnabled(true): identical calls come back from Browserbase, no tokens spent
cache := stagehand.CacheEnabled(true)
client, err := stagehand.Create(ctx, stagehand.CreateOptions{
Browser: browser,
Cache: &cache,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
```
</details>
[Verified mode](https://docs.browserbase.com/platform/identity/verified-customization), [residential proxies](https://docs.browserbase.com/platform/identity/proxies), [persistent contexts](https://docs.browserbase.com/platform/browser/core-features/contexts), and [session recordings](https://docs.browserbase.com/platform/browser/observability/session-replay) come with it. [Get an API key](https://www.browserbase.com/overview) and learn how to configure your browser [here](https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/configuration/browser).
## Hosted MCP: browser tools without installing anything
The hosted Browserbase [MCP server](https://docs.stagehand.dev/integrations/mcp/setup) puts `navigate`, `act`, `observe`, and `extract` in any MCP client — no install, no local browser. Requires a [Browserbase API key](https://www.browserbase.com/overview).
```bash
claude mcp add --transport http browserbase https://mcp.browserbase.com/mcp \
--header "Authorization: Bearer $BROWSERBASE_API_KEY"
```
<details>
<summary><b>Cursor, Codex, and other MCP clients</b></summary>
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"browserbase": {
"url": "https://mcp.browserbase.com/mcp",
"headers": { "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_BROWSERBASE_API_KEY" }
}
}
}
```
</details>
For local browsing without an API key, use the [`browse` CLI](./packages/cli#readme) instead.
## Search and fetch without a browser
[Fetch](https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/add-ons/fetch) lets you grab the content of any URL as markdown. [Search](https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/add-ons/search) provides fast, token-efficient web search results.
Both as a lightweight complement to browser sessions.
```typescript
import { browserbase } from "@browserbasehq/stagehand";
const { results } = await browserbase.search({
apiKey: process.env.BROWSERBASE_API_KEY!,
query: "browser agent frameworks",
numResults: 5,
});
const fetched = await browserbase.fetch({
apiKey: process.env.BROWSERBASE_API_KEY!,
url: results[0].url,
format: "markdown",
});
console.log(fetched.content);
```
## Docs and resources
<table>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/first-steps/quickstart">Quickstart</a></td>
<td>Empty directory to working automation in three steps</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/reference/page">page</a> · <a href="https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/reference/locator">locator</a></td>
<td>Playwright-style browser and element APIs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/basics/webmcp">WebMCP</a></td>
<td>Discover and invoke WebMCP tools exposed by web pages</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/basics/act">act</a> · <a href="https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/basics/extract">extract</a> · <a href="https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/basics/observe">observe</a></td>
<td>Browser actions and data extraction with natural language</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/add-ons/search">Search</a> · <a href="https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/add-ons/fetch">Fetch</a></td>
<td>Web search and page content without a browser</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/migrations/playwright">Migrate from Playwright</a></td>
<td>Port an existing suite</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://docs.stagehand.dev/v4/integrations/overview">Integrations</a></td>
<td>Mastra, Deep Agents, Vercel AI SDK, Claude Code, Codex</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="./packages/sdk-python/README.md">Python SDK</a> · <a href="https://github.com/browserbase/stagehand/blob/v4-go/packages/sdk-go/README.md">Go SDK</a></td>
<td>Language-specific guides</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://deepwiki.com/browserbase/stagehand">Ask DeepWiki</a></td>
<td>Ask questions about this codebase</td>
</tr>
</table>
## Join the community
Stagehand is built in the open, and the fastest way to shape it is to show up.
- **[⭐ Star this repo](https://github.com/browserbase/stagehand)** — it is how most people find Stagehand
- **[💬 Join the Discord](https://discord.gg/stagehand)** — questions, support, and what we are building next
- **[🐛 Open an issue](https://github.com/browserbase/stagehand/issues)** — bug reports are the most useful contribution
- **[𝕏 Follow @stagehanddev](https://x.com/stagehanddev)** — releases and demos
### Contributing
We're focused on improving reliability, extensibility, speed, and cost, in that order. **Bug fixes and small improvements are the best way to get started.** For anything larger, reach out to [Miguel Gonzalez](https://x.com/miguel_gonzf) or [Paul Klein](https://x.com/pk_iv) on [Discord](https://discord.gg/stagehand) first so we can make sure it lands.
Stagehand is a TypeScript, Python, and Go monorepo driven by [`just`](https://github.com/casey/just):
```bash
git clone https://github.com/browserbase/stagehand.git
cd stagehand
just install
just generate
just build
export OPENAI_API_KEY="your-openai-api-key"
just example act # runs packages/sdk-ts/examples/act.ts
```
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md) for the full TypeScript, Python, and Go setup.
## Acknowledgements
We'd like to thank the following people for their major contributions to Stagehand:
- [Paul Klein](https://github.com/pkiv)
- [Sean McGuire](https://github.com/seanmcguire12)
- [Miguel Gonzalez](https://github.com/miguelg719)
- [Sameel Arif](https://github.com/sameelarif)
- [Thomas Katwan](https://github.com/tkattkat)
- [Filip Michalsky](https://github.com/filip-michalsky)
- [Anirudh Kamath](https://github.com/kamath)
- [Jeremy Press](https://x.com/jeremypress)
- [Navid Pour](https://github.com/navidpour)
- [Nick Sweeting](https://github.com/pirate)
- [Sam Finton](https://github.com/monadoid)
- [Shrey Pandya](https://github.com/shrey150)
- [Shriya Lolabattu](https://github.com/shriyatheunicorn)
- [Alyssa Maruyama](https://github.com/akeimach)
- [Amel Bajramovic](https://github.com/bosniankicks)
## License
Licensed under the MIT License.
Copyright 2026 Browserbase, Inc.
"Stagehand" is a trademark of Browserbase, Inc.