- name
- swarm-coordination
- description
- Multi-agent coordination patterns for OpenCode swarm workflows. Use when work
benefits from parallelization or coordination. Covers: decomposition, worker
spawning, file reservations, progress tracking, and review loops.
# Swarm Coordination
This skill guides multi-agent coordination for OpenCode swarm workflows.
## When to Swarm
**Always swarm when `/swarm` is invoked.** The user's explicit invocation overrides any heuristics.
Swarming serves multiple purposes beyond parallelization:
- **Context preservation** - workers offload work from coordinator
- **Session resilience** - workers persist if coordinator compacts
- **Progress tracking** - hive cells track completion state
- **Learning capture** - hivemind stores discoveries per subtask
Even small tasks (1-2 files) benefit from swarming when context is precious.
For sequential work, use dependencies between subtasks rather than refusing to swarm.
## Tool Access (Wildcard)
This skill is configured with `tools: ["*"]` per user choice. If you need curated access later, replace the wildcard with explicit tool lists.
## Foreground vs Background
- **Foreground agents** can access MCP tools.
- **Background agents** do **not** have MCP tools.
- Use foreground workers for `swarmmail_*`, `swarm_*`, `hive_*`, and MCP calls.
- Use background workers for doc edits and static work only.
## MCP Lifecycle Mitigation
Claude Code auto-launches MCP servers from `mcpServers` configuration. Do **not** require manual `swarm mcp-serve` except for debugging.
## Coordinator Protocol (High-Level)
1. Initialize Swarm Mail (`swarmmail_init`).
2. **Query past learnings** (`hivemind_find`) - MANDATORY before decomposition.
3. Decompose (`swarm_plan_prompt` + `swarm_validate_decomposition`).
4. Spawn workers with explicit file lists.
5. Review worker output (`swarm_review` + `swarm_review_feedback`).
6. Record outcomes (`swarm_complete`).
7. **Store learnings** (`hivemind_store`) - MANDATORY after swarm completion.
## Worker Protocol (High-Level)
1. Initialize Swarm Mail (`swarmmail_init`).
2. Reserve files (`swarmmail_reserve`).
3. Work within scope and report progress.
4. **Store discoveries** (`hivemind_store`) - any gotchas, patterns, or decisions made.
5. Complete with `swarm_complete`.
## Hivemind Usage (MANDATORY)
Agents MUST use hivemind to build collective memory:
**Before work:**
```
hivemind_find({ query: "relevant topic or codebase pattern" })
```
**During work (when discovering something):**
```
hivemind_store({
information: "The auth module requires X before Y",
tags: "auth,gotcha,codebase-name"
})
```
**After work:**
```
hivemind_store({
information: "Completed task X. Key learnings: ...",
tags: "swarm,completion,epic-id"
})
```
Store liberally. Memory is cheap; re-discovering gotchas is expensive.
## File Reservations
Workers must reserve files **before** editing and release via `swarm_complete`.
Coordinators never reserve files.
## Progress Reporting
Use `swarm_progress` at 25%, 50%, and 75% completion to trigger auto-checkpoints.
## Spawning Workers (CRITICAL - Read This)
### Step 1: Prepare the subtask with swarm_spawn_subtask
```typescript
const spawnResult = await swarm_spawn_subtask({
bead_id: "cell-abc123", // The hive cell ID for this subtask
epic_id: "epic-xyz789", // Parent epic ID
subtask_title: "Add logging utilities",
subtask_description: "Create a logger module with structured logging support",
files: ["src/utils/logger.ts", "src/utils/logger.test.ts"], // Array of strings, NOT a JSON string
shared_context: "This epic is adding observability. Other workers are adding metrics and tracing.",
project_path: "/absolute/path/to/project" // Required for tracking
});
```
### Step 2: Spawn the worker with Task tool
```typescript
// Parse the result to get the prompt
const { prompt, recommended_model } = JSON.parse(spawnResult);
// Spawn the worker
await Task({
subagent_type: "swarm:worker",
prompt: prompt,
model: recommended_model // Optional: use the auto-selected model
});
```
### Common Mistakes
**WRONG - files as JSON string:**
```typescript
files: '["src/auth.ts"]' // DON'T do this
```
**CORRECT - files as proper array:**
```typescript
files: ["src/auth.ts", "src/auth.test.ts"] // Do this
```
**WRONG - missing project_path:**
```typescript
swarm_spawn_subtask({
bead_id: "...",
epic_id: "...",
// No project_path - worker can't initialize tracking!
})
```
**CORRECT - always include project_path:**
```typescript
swarm_spawn_subtask({
bead_id: "...",
epic_id: "...",
project_path: "/Users/joel/myproject" // Required!
})
```
## Parallel vs Sequential Spawning
### Parallel (independent tasks)
Send multiple Task calls in a single message:
```typescript
// All in one message - runs in parallel
Task({ subagent_type: "swarm:worker", prompt: prompt1 })
Task({ subagent_type: "swarm:worker", prompt: prompt2 })
Task({ subagent_type: "swarm:worker", prompt: prompt3 })
```
### Sequential (dependent tasks)
Await each before spawning next:
```typescript
const result1 = await Task({ subagent_type: "swarm:worker", prompt: prompt1 });
// Review result1...
const result2 = await Task({ subagent_type: "swarm:worker", prompt: prompt2 });
```
## Story Status Flow
Status transitions should flow:
1. **Coordinator** sets story to `in_progress` when spawning worker
2. **Worker** completes work and sets to `ready_for_review`
3. **Coordinator** reviews and sets to `passed` or `failed`
Workers do NOT set final status - that's the coordinator's job after review.
## Skill Loading Guidance
Workers should load skills based on task type:
- Tests or fixes → `testing-patterns`
- Architecture → `system-design`
- CLI work → `cli-builder`
- Coordination → `swarm-coordination`
Ver no GitHub