- name
- afrexai-conversion-copywriting
- description
- Write high-converting copy for any surface — landing pages, emails, ads, sales pages, product descriptions, CTAs, video scripts, and more. Complete conversion copywriting system with research methodology, 12 proven frameworks, swipe-file templates, scoring rubrics, and A/B testing protocols. Use when you need to write or review any copy meant to drive action.
# Conversion Copywriting Engine
> Copy is salesmanship in print. This isn't about writing — it's about selling. Every word earns its place or gets cut.
## Quick Health Check
Rate the copy 1-5 on each dimension. Score < 24 = rewrite needed:
| # | Dimension | Question |
|---|-----------|----------|
| 1 | Clarity | Can a 12-year-old understand the offer in 5 seconds? |
| 2 | Specificity | Are there numbers, timeframes, and concrete outcomes? |
| 3 | Desire | Does the reader WANT the outcome described? |
| 4 | Proof | Is there evidence (testimonials, data, logos, case studies)? |
| 5 | Urgency | Is there a reason to act NOW vs later? |
| 6 | Friction | Are objections addressed before they arise? |
| 7 | Voice | Does it sound like a human, not a corporation? |
| 8 | CTA | Is the next step crystal clear and low-risk? |
**Score: /40** — Below 32 = significant opportunity. Below 24 = copy is actively losing money.
---
## Phase 1: Research Before Writing
Never write a single word until you complete this. Bad research = bad copy, no matter how clever.
### 1.1 Voice of Customer (VoC) Mining
The goal: steal your customer's EXACT words and mirror them back.
**Sources (ranked by value):**
| Source | What to Extract | Where to Find |
|--------|----------------|---------------|
| Support tickets | Pain language, frustration words | Helpdesk, Intercom, Zendesk |
| Sales call recordings | Objections, "I wish...", buying triggers | Gong, call notes |
| Review sites | Praise patterns, complaint patterns | G2, Capterra, Trustpilot, Amazon |
| Reddit/forums | Unfiltered problems, slang, emotional language | r/[industry], Quora, niche forums |
| Competitor reviews | What competitors fail at (your opportunity) | G2, App Store, Amazon |
| Survey responses | Direct answers to "why did you buy/not buy?" | Typeform, post-purchase surveys |
| Social comments | Reaction language, share triggers | Twitter replies, LinkedIn comments |
**VoC Extraction Template:**
```yaml
voC_research:
product: "[Product name]"
date: "YYYY-MM-DD"
pain_statements: # Exact quotes about the problem
- quote: "I spend 3 hours every morning just reconciling invoices"
source: "G2 review - AccountingSoft competitor"
frequency: "high" # How often this sentiment appears
- quote: ""
source: ""
frequency: ""
desire_statements: # What they WANT (outcome language)
- quote: "I just want to click one button and have it done"
source: "Reddit r/smallbusiness"
frequency: "medium"
- quote: ""
source: ""
frequency: ""
objection_statements: # Why they hesitate
- quote: "Every tool like this requires a PhD to set up"
source: "Support ticket"
frequency: "high"
- quote: ""
source: ""
frequency: ""
trigger_events: # What made them start looking
- "Hired 5th employee and spreadsheets broke"
- "Missed a tax deadline"
- ""
words_they_use: # Industry/audience vocabulary
- "reconciliation" not "financial harmonization"
- "setup" not "onboarding flow"
- ""
competitors_they_mention: []
buying_criteria: # What matters most (ranked)
- "Easy to set up (< 1 hour)"
- "Integrates with QuickBooks"
- ""
```
### 1.2 Awareness Levels (Eugene Schwartz)
Every piece of copy must match the reader's awareness level. Writing "Buy now!" to someone who doesn't know they have a problem = wasted words.
| Level | They Know... | Your Job | Lead With |
|-------|-------------|----------|-----------|
| **Unaware** | Nothing about the problem | Educate about the pain | Story, shocking stat, question |
| **Problem-Aware** | They have a problem | Agitate the pain, introduce solution category | "Tired of X? Here's why..." |
| **Solution-Aware** | Solutions exist | Differentiate YOUR solution | "Unlike other tools, we..." |
| **Product-Aware** | Your product exists | Overcome objections, prove value | Social proof, comparison, demo |
| **Most Aware** | Your product, ready to buy | Remove final friction | Deal, guarantee, urgency |
**Rule:** The less aware they are, the longer the copy needs to be. Unaware = long-form education. Most Aware = short CTA + offer.
### 1.3 One Reader, One Offer, One Action
Before writing, fill this in:
```yaml
copy_brief:
surface: "" # Landing page, email, ad, sales page, etc.
one_reader: "" # Specific person (not "small businesses" — "Sarah, ops manager at 50-person agency")
awareness_level: "" # Unaware / Problem / Solution / Product / Most Aware
one_offer: "" # What exactly are you offering?
one_action: "" # What exactly should they DO?
primary_emotion: "" # Fear, desire, curiosity, frustration, hope
proof_available: [] # Testimonials, case studies, data points you can use
objections_to_address: [] # Top 3 reasons they'd say no
word_count_target: "" # Constraint forces clarity
```
---
## Phase 2: Headline Writing
The headline does 80% of the work. If the headline fails, nothing else matters.
### 2.1 Headline Formulas (12 Proven Patterns)
| # | Formula | Example |
|---|---------|---------|
| 1 | **[Number] Ways to [Desired Outcome] Without [Pain]** | "7 Ways to Cut Hiring Time Without Lowering Standards" |
| 2 | **How [Specific Person] [Achieved Result] in [Timeframe]** | "How a 3-Person Agency Landed $240K in Clients in 90 Days" |
| 3 | **Stop [Bad Thing]. Start [Good Thing].** | "Stop Guessing at Pricing. Start Charging What You're Worth." |
| 4 | **The [Adjective] Way to [Outcome]** | "The Lazy Way to Write Emails That Get Replies" |
| 5 | **[Outcome] in [Timeframe] — or [Bold Guarantee]** | "Double Your Pipeline in 30 Days — or We Work Free Until You Do" |
| 6 | **Why [Counterintuitive Claim]** | "Why Your Best Salesperson Is Costing You Revenue" |
| 7 | **[Pain Statement] → [Outcome Statement]** | "From 60-Hour Weeks → Automated Operations in 14 Days" |
| 8 | **What [Respected Group] Knows About [Topic] That You Don't** | "What Top 1% of SaaS Founders Know About Pricing" |
| 9 | **Are You Making These [Number] [Mistake Type] Mistakes?** | "Are You Making These 5 Cold Email Mistakes?" |
| 10 | **[Big Number/Stat] + Implication** | "83% of Proposals Lose on Price. Here's How to Win on Value." |
| 11 | **The [Framework/Secret/Method] Behind [Impressive Result]** | "The 3-Step Method Behind $50M in Closed Deals" |
| 12 | **[Direct Command] + [Specific Benefit]** | "Cut Your Client Reporting Time by 80% This Week" |
### 2.2 Headline Quality Test
Score each headline candidate 0-2 per criterion:
| Criterion | 0 | 1 | 2 |
|-----------|---|---|---|
| **Specific** | Vague/generic | Somewhat specific | Has numbers, timeframes, or concrete nouns |
| **Benefit-driven** | Feature-focused | Implied benefit | Explicit outcome the reader wants |
| **Curiosity gap** | No reason to read on | Mild interest | "I NEED to know more" |
| **Believable** | Sounds like hype | Plausible | Backed by specificity or proof |
| **Emotional** | Flat/corporate | Slightly engaging | Hits fear, desire, curiosity, or frustration |
**Score: /10** — Ship at 7+. Below 5 = rewrite.
### 2.3 Subheadline Rules
The subheadline expands on the headline promise. It should:
- Add specificity the headline couldn't fit
- Address the reader directly ("you")
- Lower the perceived effort/risk
- Create a "nodding" effect (reader thinks "yes, that's me")
**Pattern:** `[Expand on headline promise] + [For whom] + [Without the main objection]`
Example: Headline: "Double Your Pipeline in 30 Days"
Subheadline: "The AI-powered outreach system that books qualified calls for B2B founders — without cold calling or hiring SDRs."
---
## Phase 3: Copy Frameworks (The Arsenal)
### 3.1 Core Frameworks
**AIDA — Attention, Interest, Desire, Action**
Best for: Landing pages, sales pages, long-form emails
```
ATTENTION: Hook with the biggest pain or boldest promise
INTEREST: "Here's why this matters to YOU specifically..."
DESIRE: Paint the after-state. Make them feel the transformation.
ACTION: Single, clear, low-risk next step.
```
**PAS — Problem, Agitate, Solution**
Best for: Short emails, ads, social posts, pain-driven products
```
PROBLEM: State the problem in their words (from VoC research)
AGITATE: What happens if they don't solve it? Cost of inaction.
SOLUTION: Your product/offer as the bridge from pain to relief.
```
**BAB — Before, After, Bridge**
Best for: Case studies, testimonials, transformation stories
```
BEFORE: Paint their current painful reality (specific details)
AFTER: Paint the future they want (specific results)
BRIDGE: Your product is the bridge between the two.
```
**PASTOR — Problem, Amplify, Story, Transformation, Offer, Response**
Best for: Long-form sales pages, webinar scripts
```
PROBLEM: Identify the core pain
AMPLIFY: Consequences of not solving (emotional + financial)
STORY: Tell a relevant story (yours, a customer's, or a parable)
TRANSFORMATION: Show before → after with proof
OFFER: Present the solution with everything included
RESPONSE: Clear CTA with urgency
```
**4Ps — Promise, Picture, Proof, Push**
Best for: Ads, product pages, short landing pages
```
PROMISE: What will the reader get? (Specific outcome)
PICTURE: Help them visualize having it (sensory language)
PROOF: Evidence it works (testimonials, data, case studies)
PUSH: CTA with urgency or scarcity
```
**Star-Story-Solution**
Best for: Email sequences, personality-driven brands
```
STAR: Introduce the character (your customer or you)
STORY: The struggle and the journey
SOLUTION: How the product solved the problem
```
### 3.2 Framework Selection Guide
| Situation | Best Framework | Why |
|-----------|---------------|-----|
| Cold audience, long page | PASTOR | Needs full education arc |
| Warm audience, quick action | PAS | They know the pain, move fast |
| Case study / testimonial | BAB | Transformation is the proof |
| Product launch | AIDA | Classic structure, works everywhere |
| Ad copy (< 100 words) | 4Ps | Compact but complete |
| Email nurture sequence | Star-Story-Solution | Builds relationship through narrative |
| Retargeting / remarketing | PAS (short) | They already know you, agitate to return |
---
## Phase 4: Surface-Specific Templates
### 4.1 Landing Page Structure
```
[HERO SECTION]
├── Headline (formula from Phase 2)
├── Subheadline (expand + specify + de-risk)
├── Hero image or demo GIF
├── Primary CTA button
└── Social proof bar (logos, "Trusted by X companies", star rating)
[PROBLEM SECTION]
├── "Sound familiar?" or "You're here because..."
├── 3-4 pain bullets (from VoC, in their words)
└── Cost of inaction statement
[SOLUTION SECTION]
├── "Here's how [Product] fixes this"
├── 3 key benefits (NOT features) with icons
├── Each benefit: [Benefit headline] + [1-2 sentence expansion] + [Proof point]
└── Screenshot or visual
[SOCIAL PROOF SECTION]
├── 2-3 testimonials (name, company, result, photo)
├── OR case study snippet (Before → After with numbers)
└── Trust badges (security, integrations, awards)
[OBJECTION HANDLING SECTION]
├── FAQ or "Common questions" (address top 3-5 objections)
└── Each answer is a mini-sale (reframe objection → benefit)
[FINAL CTA SECTION]
├── Restate the core promise
├── Risk reversal (guarantee, free trial, no CC required)
├── CTA button (same as hero)
└── Urgency element if genuine (limited spots, price going up, deadline)
```
### 4.2 Email Copy Templates
**Cold Email (first touch):**
```
Subject: [Specific observation about their business]
[First name],
[Observation about their company — proves you did research, 1 sentence]
[Problem you solve — framed as "companies like yours" + specific pain, 1-2 sentences]
[Result you've delivered — specific number/outcome, 1 sentence]
[Soft CTA — question or offer, not "let me know if you want to chat"]
[Name]
P.S. [Proof point or curiosity hook]
```
**Welcome Email (post-signup):**
```
Subject: You're in — here's your [thing] + what to do first
[First name],
Welcome to [Product]. You just made a smart move.
Here's your [thing they signed up for]:
→ [Link or attachment]
**Your next step (takes 2 minutes):**
[Single specific action that gets them to first value]
If you hit any snags, reply to this email — I read every one.
[Name]
[Title] at [Company]
```
**Abandoned Cart / Trial Expiring:**
```
Subject: Still thinking it over?
[First name],
You [started a trial / added X to cart] [timeframe] ago but didn't [complete / continue].
Totally fine — here's what you might be wondering:
**"Is it worth the price?"**
[1-2 sentences with proof point / ROI calculation]
**"What if it doesn't work for me?"**
[Risk reversal — guarantee, refund policy, support]
**"I don't have time right now"**
[Time-to-value statement — "takes 10 minutes to set up"]
[CTA — "Pick up where you left off →"]
[Name]
```
### 4.3 Ad Copy Templates
**Facebook/Instagram Ad:**
```
[Hook — first line must stop the scroll, max 125 chars]
↓
[Problem — 1-2 lines, relatable pain]
↓
[Solution — what your product does differently, 1-2 lines]
↓
[Proof — number, testimonial snippet, or social proof]
↓
[CTA — "Click [Link] to [specific outcome]"]
```
**Google Search Ad:**
```
Headline 1: [Primary keyword + benefit] (30 chars)
Headline 2: [Proof/number + differentiator] (30 chars)
Headline 3: [CTA or offer] (30 chars)
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